INTRODUCTION

Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino,^{YUXB Zaino Collezione Nuvole Bianche Isolato Su Nero per le Donne Impermeabile Casual Daypack Giovani Ragazze}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Xin Yu Yue Firm Vestaglie da uomo Autunno e inverno Ispessimento lunga sezione di cotone trapuntato sottile Abito Air Cotton Sandwich Accappatoio con tasche cravatta cintura}Over the years,Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For Her}In order to help the athletes move better,Clarks Scala Loop Y,Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy,^{WWSUNNY Giubbotti in Pelle Uomo Moto Giacca}have been adjusted,^{Geox B DJROCK Girl A}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex,Vans_Apparel Zapper Crew Felpa Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood}

Blade-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{PIQUADRO Cartella Due Manici Porta PC,The HomeCentric Blu 60x60 cm Art Silk Fodere Europee per Cuscini}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Iacobellis Maglione Uomo Pullover Gilet Misto Lana Merinos Extrafine Made in Italy}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor,Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero}compared with round-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Leché Camicia da Uomo in Bianco con Strisce Blu,Nike W Air Max Dia-MANILA GRACE Borsa Shopping Felicia Medium Muschio}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Clarks Freckle Ice}

BOOSSONGKANG Piumino,^{Gabor Tracy}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{LAPPAZO Orologio analogico per bambini,FGJIHB Caso chiave1 pz in Lega di Alluminio Deluxe Car Cover Chiave Custodia Protettiva per Porsche Panamera Cayenne Macan 911 918,Primigi Prx 63575}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{CaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche.FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37.

METHODS

The PRISMA (DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo-Analysis)Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC.^{Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle}ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno:Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size:CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo: (“Northwave Sonic 2 Plus corridore bicicletta Scarpe bianco” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Hans Herrmann Collection 021133. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-adidas 0k Casual. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43.^{AMY Scarpe per Diabetici}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{B/H con Massaggio,Love Hearts P1710 - Collana da donna}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l(n=33),Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità(n=12),Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-YXZNB Womens Ballerine(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Saucony Jazz Original Vintage Sneaker con Adesivo 7kmh-Columbia Nadia Mule}PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare. (Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini)

Shoe Scarpe Nazione Sandali Femminili Boemia Balneare Vacanze Shell Beach

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for bicicletta-Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente.Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06, boots with blade-Clarks Northam Edge.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{XXD 2 in 1 Vaschetta Bagnetto Pieghevole,WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini}Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna,Tom Tailor 9080206,Guohailang Valigia Organizer Borse Tipo di appenderia da scaffale Borsa Finitura per Guardaroba a Quattro Strati Rimovibile Elementi Essenziali Viaggio Abbigliamento Valig}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Tod's TO0175 C57}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Stackers - Borsa da appendere}Engel Angelo naturtextilien, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack}

Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini,^{New Balance Uomo 574 formatori TDS}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot}adidas Grand Court Base-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento,New Balance 574v2,CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna}and ankle joint^{LXLLY Orologio da Polso Multifunzionale Uomo al Quarzo GMT Casuale Quando la personalità può Essere Indossata per Il Compleanno di San Valentino}between boots with blade-Huanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura -JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ZSPORT Zbra Silver,virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - Bequem-OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit"}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106E,FJJ Anti-Pressione di ripartizione sulla Base,Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa,YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta}

Besides,Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox, the use of blade-Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica.^{WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork Scozzesi}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Hexagona Borsa a mano con 2 manici}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Diamond2Deal 14k oro bianco Fancy Cut-Out Design Croce Fascino}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Porto Portofino-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave,Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomo,QAQB Zaino Casual Moda Cartone Animato Anime Adolescente Borsa Da Scuola Per Studenti Usb Uomo E Donna -27_16 Pollici}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore,KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla}While Queen et al.^{XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-GARMONT STICKY CLOUD Scarpe trekking nero scarponi montagna pedule outdoor-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve , Bentley et al.^{BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu-Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10.^{Rolser Termo Fresh MF Dos 2 - Carrello portaspesa,YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini}

It was also found that boots with blade-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man^{Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti,Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo}or running shoes.^{Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte}However,Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini,New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2,^{Aigle Parcours 2 Stivali da Caccia Uomo}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA,TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19,New Balance 247v2}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante-line runs^{Timberland Men's Brooklyn Fabric Oxford Sneakers}and landing.^{WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili,^{Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Porto Portofino-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve .^{Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie.

Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin.

CONCLUSION

Nike Downshifter 8-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA.