INTRODUCTION

Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe,^{HUAJIANGHU T-Shirt Camicia Militare tattico Shirts Manica Lunga Solider Uniforme dell'Esercito del Vestito delle Magliette di Combattimento Abbigliamento Uomo All'aperto}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Campomaggi Borsa a spalla pelle 28 cm}Over the years,Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Dfghbn Carrello Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Utility Carrelli} In order to help the athletes move better,Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com,^{SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario}have been adjusted,^{Skechers Lavoro 76453 Gibson-Latifoglie Antiscivolo Sneaker}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Nike Air Max Axis ,Walk Through Bambino Cancello di Sicurezza del Cane Animale Recinzione Scale Corridoio Extra Largo Regolabile 27}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{WWWANG Bagno Mensola Libero Punch Top Celeste corridoio Toilette Triangolo Piano Lavatrice Magazzinaggio Opslag}

Blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LOVEKUSH Personalized Gift 6mm Stretchable Blue Apatite Bracelet Round,Hailys SH C DR Kendra - Vestito da donna}These studs promote higher friction torque^{N / A Orologio da Tasca}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{CVBGH Passeggino Portatile da Viaggio Pieghevole Seduta E Sdraiato Antiurto A Quattro Ruote,ZHJC Proiettore Bambini Luce Notturna di della novità Luna Stella del proiettore Notte Stellata Rotante for i Luci Decorazione Partito e Vacanze}compared with round-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Doyeemei 6-8 anni Confezione da 5 paia calze bambino unisex per bambini Calze alte 5Colors Years,Pour Moi ? No Limits Basque-HOGAN DETTOSANTE Scarpe Hogan da Donna H3830 HXW3830CR00NCK0RSG Sportive Sneakers Nuove Comode Casual in Pelle Grigio Rosa Argento Shoes}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Fiorelli Silver argento Open Side baguette blush con orecchini}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{SHUHUAN Borsa a Tracolla da Spiaggia in Rattan Estivo Donna Tessuto Intrecciato Paglia Esagonale}

TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole ,^{Timberland PRO - Camicia Henley a maniche lunghe da uomo in cotone}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ANSDJNSK Moda a forma di cuore Ali angelo Croce Pendenti Collana Gioielli da donna in cristallo Regali creativi San Valentino,Farah Casey Chino Trouser - True Navy Pantaloni Uomo Blu,Dxyap Stivali Antinfortunistiche Unisex Adulto}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{SASA Estate nuovi sandali con tacco alto da donna spessi strass Diamond Sandals Round Head Hollow Scarpe}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Hush Puppies Cindy.Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3-Vans Atwood Canvas.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast -Analysis)Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna.^{Dljyy Cuscino da allattamento in cotone per bambini}Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna:PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra:adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 : (“EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro.^{Looping - Tappeto per box bambini}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{KLGZ Scarpe da Ciclismo Senza Blocchi Uomo E Road Bike Servoassistito delle con Suola in Gomma Antiscivolo Mountain Sneakers,Liu Jo Milano Sneakers Milk con Inserti Glitter Argento 36}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity..Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Saucony Sneaker Jazz Original in Pelle Scamosciata E Nylon}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl(n=33),Timberland Londyn 6 in(n=12),Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Giochi per Bambini del Gioco Bambino Mat-Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 1 Strands Natural Purple Charoite Rondelle Loose Beads Fit Jewelry Necklace Bracelets 5x8mm 15" 04306-C}CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo. (Lorna Jane Bare Minimum)

PHILIPP PLEIN Sneakers Skull Nera

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro-Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio.LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga, boots with blade-Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Lotto S7660 SC DN IRIS II BIANCO,Fly London MES 2}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Lhlxs Anti-radiante Vestito di maternità/Usura/Top/Gilet Anti-Radiazioni Donne Incinte Suit}Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{adidas TRF Crew Sweat Felpa Donna,Lampada da soffitto moderna camera letto scuola materna Soggiorno LED della ragazza del ragazzo dei bambini a sospensione L48cm,Rohde Pantofole Donna Emden 2254}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 21}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{FXBNHDFMF Abbigliamento sportivo orologio elettronico}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Adizero Adios 4 M}Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{TYZXR Smartwatch da Esterno per Tutte Le attività di monitoraggio}

YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta,^{jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Silver Black Canvas Leather Rubber Sapphire Automatic Mechanical Men Watch Stainless Steel Limited Watches}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020}Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black,OJBK Sandali Unisex Estivi Traspiranti e Comodi Scarpe da Spiaggia di Tendenza Coreana Suola Morbida Casual Esterno Antiscivolo,Mountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente}and ankle joint^{Element ELEMENT Accessories Zaino Casual}between boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Lixada Deposito Biciclette con Window Design Impermeabile Protezione Solare 200 * 80 165cm,Bloom Alma Papa lenzuola con angoli Lollipop gelo grigio-adidas Hoops Mid 2.0}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Mother And Baby Horse ,FREDDY Leggings Sportivi Superfit in D.I.W.O.® con Inserti Mesh,Top WHY Hip Hop Iced out Diamond Bubble Iniziale Lettera Ciondolo con 12 mm Placcato Oro CZ Strass cordolo Cubano Braccialetto a Catena Maglia Girocollo,General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10}

Besides,IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie, the use of blade-Asics Gel-Cumulus 18.^{Yaunli Uomo Sandali da Pescatore Traspiranti in Pelle Antiscivolo Pantaloncini Spiaggia Estivi Regolabili Sportive} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{New Balance 680V5}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{SK Studio Mocassini in Pelle Slip-on Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39-Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Quiksilver Scaly – Giacca da Uomo Active}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Aienid Anello Donna Argento 925 con Zirconi 4 Prong Square Anelli per Oro Bianco}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{WZHIJUN Multifunzione Bambino Fasciatoio ,éS Accel Og Black,JHSHENGSHI Casse per orologi uomo 12 slot Scatola portagioie in legno massello Organizer la conservazione esposizione Portaoggetti grande sostenibile}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5,YONIS Portafogli da uomo}While Queen et al.^{Artika Scarpette da Donna Anice}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com, Bentley et al.^{RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna-ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1.^{FENGHU Borsa Super Mario 3/Set Mary Luce Leggera Striscia Doppia Spalla A Salto Mano Obliquo Classe di Supplemento.,Mandarina Duck Borse a Tracolla P10QMTT4 23Q}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas M Pack Grfx Pt^{LSLMCS Vaso Da Notte In Acciaio Inossidabile,Anastasio Scarpa Chiusa Donna Nabuk}or running shoes.^{Waldläufer Scarpe Stringate Donna}However,RICOSTA Frankie, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio,Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe,^{HX fashion Junior Bridesmaid Dress Chiffon Abito Lungo per Le Ragazze Taglie Comode Formale Una Braga Spalla Colore Solido Prendisole Abiti Casual Estate}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ECCO Biom Raft,Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{QAQA Zaino per Ragazza Donna Pompon Ball Tinta Unita Velluto A Coste Piccolo Autunno Inverno Borsa da Viaggio Adolescenti-Blu Cielo,Materasso per bambini}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe-line runs^{Walmeck- Mark Ryden Borsa da Viaggio Multifunzionale per Uomo Tasca Scarpe asciutta e Separate Impermeabile}and landing.^{HÖGL Fancy}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe,^{ROY ROGER'S Roy Rogers Jeans Cult RR's ALESI}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com.^{Z-SEAT Carrello Spesa Pieghevole per Lavanderia con Ruote 1}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SUNFLAIR – Costume da Bagno Donna 72083 in Bianco e Nero al Cloro Taglia: 44 D.

SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Melluso D5141 - Donna Mellusodecollete}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue.

CONCLUSION

Orphelia Orologio da Polso-RIVA Sandali donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-BRAX Style Farina Leinenhose mit Legerer Silhouette Pantaloni Donna.