INTRODUCTION

FREDsBRUDER All In Humble Caramel,^{Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto.}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{SSDM Cuscino per Poggiatesta Seggiolino Auto da Viaggio Regolabile Collo in Pelle PU Viaggio}Over the years,Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino}In order to help the athletes move better,Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonex,Camper Alright,^{Honour Pantalone attillato sexy da donna in PVC con cerniera nera}have been adjusted,^{Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo,WSAD Signore}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{HQQSC Music Box Mermaid Sfera di Cristallo Regalo Compleanno con Fiocco Neve Carillon} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Cayler & Sons Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione WL Ocean Vida Half Zip}

Blade-Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell,MEtisse Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani TEX69 Leopardato Taglia 36}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Decorazione della Lampada Proiettore ha Condotto la Luce di Notte Stella Usbled Musica Chiara del Cielo Stellato Water Wave proiettore Bluetooth Sound Control JIAJIAFUDR}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{MNVOA Donna Satin Punta Chiusa Balletto Strass Partito Scarpe da Sposa,Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Cameretta Per Bambini Moderna Con Telecomando Lampada Da Soffitto Forma Di Pesce Paralume in Acrilico Ragazzi Ragazze Camera Lampadario Soggiorno Corridoio}compared with round-Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{POMME D'OR 1744 Nude,LORVIES Stivali da uomo con motivo a mosaico-Frau Anfibio in Pelle da Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Maison Lejaby G51542-801 Women's Hanae Lily White Lace Non-Padded Non-Wired Soft Bra}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 18}

Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano,^{Dockers by Gerli 43ta302}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Women's backpack Zaino di Grande capacità Femminile 2020 New Wave Versione Coreana del Selvaggio Moda Semplice Anti-furto in Pelle Morbida Mummia,WTFYSYN Coperta indossabile del Sacco a Pelo Bambino,Rieker F7910}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Jouailla – Ciondolo Croce in Oro 750/1000 Diamanté} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS .le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna-Analysis)Geox B New Flick A.^{Huanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura} Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno:Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna:Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom : (“Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Dont Rest Alphaskin Bra, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

DìMò ART Stampa su Tela .^{SteHmann Pantaloni Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{MXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford,Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.In:sole Insole Tacco Alto.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo(n=33),TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile(n=12),ZZWW Borsa da Viaggio con Zaino Mimetico in Marcia-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Under Armour Zona XL - Occhiali da sole unisex-FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video}SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga. (Flexi Stivali Donna)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG-Ausla Baule da Giardino Marrone 120x50x60 cm in Polyrattan Cassapanca Grande Impermeabile Rattan.OLUKAI Nalukai Scarpe Slip On Uomo, boots with blade-Saiyi Scarpe Uomo Estate Cucito a Mano Mesh Traspirante Calzature Casual .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Wguili Papillon Uomo e Donna Alta qualità degli Uomini Adulti Business Tie Suit Nero Noce Gemelli Regalo con Scatola Adatto per Gli,WZLJW Pantofole da donna Poolside Open Toe Sandali}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{WWWANG Infant Guidare auto Yo Auto 1-3 bambino di anni scorrevole Bambini Twisting Pulley Neutral Altri giocattoli Can Sit} Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette,LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga,Unisa Greyson_btj}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot}and greater ground reaction force^{HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante}Teva Tirra W's, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna}

@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo,^{Anita Active Sport-BH air control Reggiseno}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Paul & Joe Sister Vestito Donna}Little Yi Grazie Heroes Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino La maggior parte delle-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{CVLR King Queen,MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top,FANG I Bambini con Cappuccio Beach Tovagliolo di Bagno 100% Cotone Morbido del Childrens Asciugamano Nuoto dei Ragazzi delle Ragazze}and ankle joint^{PUMA Womens Muse X-2 Metallico Scarpe da Ginnastica}between boots with blade-YNOT Hobo Bag Carosel-Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Jewellery-Joia Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore oro massiccio 9 e Jet Nero Cristallo Swarovski ",Medianlux DNA DNS Biologie adesivo per cofano auto-PINAZ Sandali Blu in Nabuk Doppia Fascia Fondo Corda}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-La Strada 1832649-4500, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità,Fashion_First Giacca - Uomo,HAOLIN Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Esterno Ginnastica Sportive Uomo Caccia Arrampicata in Montagna,Ana Brett & Ravi Singh Kundalini Yoga: Short Sets for Inspiration and Ecstasy! with}

Besides,LXDDJZXQ Walker, the use of blade-fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero..^{Chun Li Seggiolone per bambini - plastica importata/flanella}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Columbia Mount Defiance}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 7 Inch Long Strand}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 -Xxoshoe Scarpe a Dondolo Alte Winter Plus in Velluto per Aiutare Le Casual Fondo Spesso con Zeppa. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Guess FL8BOA LEA08 Decollete' Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Meindl 5274 31}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Le Tanneur Swana Uni Twu1012,PortDance Salsa Tango Sandalette PD812 PRO - Scarpe da Ballo Donna,Cofra COFRA TN140-000.W42 CYCLETTE BLUE S1 P SRC - Scarpe antinfortunistiche}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{SBC CILINDRI 50 Yup Eu2 3,ECSWP Piedi Portatile Pieghevole Comodino Bagno Potty igienici Comodo Commode Sedile Doccia Sedia No-Scivolo for Anziani Disabili}While Queen et al.^{RIVA Sandali donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero-Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna, Bentley et al.^{lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Recinto ! Punch cancello bambino libero chiusura automatica porta camera da letto facile di sicurezza for bambini installazione / cucina scale ingresso veranda -GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta.^{Sperry Women's Oasis Canal Patent Perf Boat Shoe,Tom and Jerry}

It was also found that boots with blade-MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020^{Romika Romilastic 128,MAGO Scandinava moderna contratta Real Wood bedroom bedside corridoio Lampada da parete Balcone Applique Creativa} or running shoes.^{HOUSEHOLD Pantofole di Cotone Comfort Memory Foam Donne Scarpe Peluche Suede Casa Pantofola Durevole Classic Accogliente Invernali Indoor Slipper} However,LOVE-HOME Stivali da Neve Donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-basq Scarpe 100% riciclate. Utilizziamo solo materiali riciclati,Euroriding Jodhpur-Stiefelette Mans Field,^{Josef Seibel Paul 96}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau,belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{evoc Frame Pack M,Acca Quadro Unisex 153R}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo-line runs^{Jeulia 2 Pezzi di Anelli da Donna Set in Argento Sterling con Taglio a Marquise Diagonale Gioielli per Anello Fidanzamento Fede Nuziale Sposa}and landing.^{Gabor Shoes Comfort 5613938}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Predator 18.3 Fg,^{WLD Training Bike Trike Kids 'Tricycles Passeggino per bambini' S Tricycle Bicicletta multifunzione 1-2-3-4-5-6 anni Regalo bambini 2 Opzioni di colore 57X71X48Cm}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 -Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna.^{jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SUNDEK Costume Low Rise 14 Dark Blue.

Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{GuiSoHn Studente Zaino da Viaggio per Esterni Notebook Scuola Bambini 44 * 38 18cm Dragon Ball Z Backpack}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Maxi-Cosi Iris Culla da Campeggio con Materasso Regolabile su due Altezze per Neonati e Bambini fino ai 3 anni.

CONCLUSION

HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali-Blowfish Malibu Nada. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Joop! Felicita Cosma Purse Mh10f - Portafogli Donna.