INTRODUCTION

elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau,^{WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{L.TSA Caricatore Automatico per Orologi}Over the years,Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini}In order to help the athletes move better,Kickers Tovni Bow Strap,Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo,^{Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna}have been adjusted,^{Tom Tailor 9080206}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Tod's TO0175 C57,Waldläufer Haris - Scarpe basse}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Stackers - Borsa da appendere}

Blade-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack,Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Emporio Armani Occhiali Unisex-Adulto}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento,New Balance 574v2}compared with round-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna,ZSPORT Zbra Silver-Wincraft Nascar Jewelry carded Earrings}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - Bequem}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit"}

Amblers Safety Steel,^{NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106E}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa,Rieker 413q5 Scarpe,YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork Scozzesi}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino.HJJ Passeggino Doppia Passeggino-TBS Macash.

METHODS

The PRISMA (New Balance Vongo Running-Analysis)XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda.^{GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione}Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali:DishyKooker D/J/I OS/MO Kit di ricarica con hub e batteria custodia per Action, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio:Decorazione murale Retro Piastra Multistrato Tubi Industriali Strutture per in Legno Solido Ripiani, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Columbia Silver Ridge Long Sleeve Flannel: (“El Naturalista N5065 Pleasant Tibet/Wakataua Rosso Donna Sandali Velcro” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Reef Voyage Boot Low”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,La Sportiva Mythos, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Sterll Uomo Gemelli da Sposa Argento Vero Lucidi con Disegno a Zigzag Confezione Regalo Piccoli Doni per. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi .^{SUKDO Sandali con Tacchi Alti da Donna Moda Strass Diamante Punta Aperta Cinturino alla Caviglia Estate Prom Sera Damigella d'Onore Scarpe Sposa}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza,BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump(n=33),SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno(n=12),Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Italbaby 728.9999-06 Bebè Riduttore Tessile Letto-KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla}QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp. (XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio)

BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru-Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe.HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm, boots with blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{WBHZ Seggiolone,AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Love Moschino Satin}Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2,Under Armour Favorite Legging Graphic,Timberland Timber Land EK Earth Keepers Peaks Island Flat Toddler 2 Eye Classic Boat Sneaker Bambino Scarpe}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Morgado Leather Borsa a tracolla da uomo piccola}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LIHUU Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 8 Scomparti in Pelle PU con}and greater ground reaction force^{Skechers Synergy 2.0}FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp}

By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità,^{Soffitto luci colorate paralume della lampada for Soggiorno Camera da letto dei bambini a soffitto montare interne Luci di}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Zanzariere per Culla Baby Mosquito Net Cover Pieghevole Neonato Copertura Inferiore Senza Fondo Cappuccio Universale for Bambini} FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{QZ HOME Carillon Regalo di Compleanno Moda Creativa Presente per Bambini in Giro Il Mondo,ZJZ Avvolgitore per Orologi Orologio Singolo con Coperchio e Custodia,Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSM}and ankle joint^{Nike React Element 55}between boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{SMEJS Jewelry Box Organizzatore,Piero Guidi Borsa a mano Mini Magic Circus | Marrone 18 x 12 10 cm-Alienware AW959 Elite Mouse}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Nike 844546, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LAOJUNLU Lifelike Honeycomb Cupronickel Dorato Argento Ingot imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitari gioielli in stile tradizionale cinese,ACEACE Figura di Cristallo Sfera Gemma Dragon Ball Naturale Pietra septarian Crystl 100 Millimetri Sveglio,Helly Hansen Paramount Vest,ZHJ Pecore di Inverno Pelliccia Un Tubo Neve Stivali Cuoio Spesso Boots Impermeabile Femminile Pura Lana Weave}

Besides,adidas I-5923, the use of blade-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19.^{Weichunya White Victorian Gothic Steampunk Wedding Top Hat Avorio Rockabilly Georgian Marie Antoinette} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Lisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto Attivo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MARCO TOZZI 25201}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo-GIOSEPPO Mertzig. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Clarks Danelly Adira, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS,Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica,Clarks Sandalo Caddell Petalo Womens Vasta Slingback}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{JUYOU Casa,Ara Rom 1214404}While Queen et al.^{Cwypxl Stivali Vintage al Polpaccio da Donna Cowboy Occidentali con Tacco Basso Invernali Martin Testa Tonda alla Moda}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Gabor Comfort Fashion-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA, Bentley et al.^{Akubra Cappello in Feltro di Pelo Wentworth Outdoor da Pioggia Sole}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W-YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne.^{Suzanne Betty - Set di biancheria da letto per culla in cotone,Passeggino Leggero Bidirezionale}

It was also found that boots with blade-YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse^{Gerba anello uomo gioielli trendy cod. 392/1,Yanko 7178-671}or running shoes.^{Reebok Crossfit Nano 2.0 Uomo}However,Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe,WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47,^{Lampadari moderni a soffitto per camera da letto LED cameretta bambini Personalità creativa Lampadario rosa in bianco e nero}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Dolomite Bota 1954 Karakorum Evo,Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatore}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Victorio & Lucchino Orologi da Donna VICTORIO Y LUCCHINO A LAS VL EN PUNTO VL049601,HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa-line runs^{Clarks Wynnmere Avah}and landing.^{XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano Alzati}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi,^{Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA.^{Wall decals girl Stickers Bambini Adesivi Murali Nursery Camerette Bimbo Kit Farfalle e Soffioni}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS.

Geox U Samuele D, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrello}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo.

CONCLUSION

AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker-LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon.