INTRODUCTION

Dolce&Gabbana OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA DOLCE E GABBANA DG 3085 BLU ANIMALIER 1834,^{Kiwi Lampada Impermeabile A Led Per Diodi Illuminazione Notturna Armadio impermeabile RGB con telecomando RF}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Comfi Flat Open Toe Mary Jane – Scarpe da corsa donna}Over the years,Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Skechers Lavoro 77.048 Flex Advantage Antiscivolo Mcallen Slip On}In order to help the athletes move better,Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro bianco 18 carati a forma di cuore con diamante da 0,WFQGZ Scarpe Casual Leggere Sportive da Uomo,^{Omer Blazer Giacca Donna}have been adjusted,^{ucic SAMSARA ARGENTO LT. 2.5}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Giannelli GIANNELLI COLLETTORI RACING SUZUKI DL 1000 V-STROM 2020 14 15 16 71218IN, change of direction and kicking performance.^{LIYONG - Espositore creativo con doppia cornice per gioielli,GYPING Inverno Uomo Militare Merletti in su Martin Boots Supporto Tessile-Aiuto Tattici Combat Outdoor off-Road Escursionismo Città}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{ROPER RoperDaisy Heart - K Margherita Cuore Unisex Kids Bambina}

Blade-OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Stonefly Eve 15 Sandali Infradito Donna,KO SAMUI TAILORS Luxury Fashion Uomo TR398JPBLACK Nero Cotone T-Shirt | Primavera-Estate 20}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Naturalizer Pelle Scout Sandali Tacco Basso}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu,LXDDJZXQ Walker}compared with round-OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Super Mario - Coperta per bambini e ragazze,VHGYU Calzanti Calzascarpe Gli Uomini e Le Donne Adulti Sono Adatti for Scarpe in Legno di Super Lunghe tirate Piccole -Hackett London Roll Up Shorts}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Xqsb Formato Immagine Poster Certificato Mogano Desktop di Sandalo Rosso dimensioni Foto 12}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Seafolly Quilted Bustier Bikini Top Donna}

WZHIJUN Multifunzione Bambino Fasciatoio ,^{Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{HAOYILAI Uomo Giacca di Cotone Denim Autunno e Inverno Coppia Modelli Plus Velluto Ispessimento Moda Tempo Libero Sport All'Aperto,WZSHOES Classico Affascinante Chic Donna Appuntito Pompe Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Shopping Street Party Lavoro Ufficio Sexy High-heels,HBHBS Giocattoli per Bambole Camera da Letto Bambini Lampada a LED Luce Notturna 7 Colori Che Cambia Le Ragazze 3D Nightlight}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{QLL Bloccabile Cofanetto Per Esposizione di 3/5/6/8/12 Orologi Scatola Porta Orologio in Legno Pellecustodia Staccabile Tenere Gli Ordine}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe Dress.Red Tape Elvaston-PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica. Donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby-Analysis)Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Ceramiwarm.^{ROSA DI MANUEL Orecchini da neonato/bambina in oro Sterling}Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z:CARE OF by PUMA 372889, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M:Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana: (“Pepe Jeans Daphne Zaino Porta Tablet” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

New Balance W880SB4. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Vienty Sandalia Santorini Racchetta Talon Suede Nero, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Casio Orologio Casual. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Children'sBaby Cento Giorni Abbigliamento Baby Fotografia lavorate a Mano del Maggiolino per Neonato/Ragazzo .^{Nike Tiempo Legacy Fg}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Tommy Hilfiger J1285upiter 3a1,DGHJK Design delle Ruote per Orologi da Uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),GYPING Stivali Militari degli Uomini(n=33),Liu Jo Jeans AA0021E0087S Portafoglio Donna(n=12),FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Tende da letto zanzariere ombreggianti casa camera integrata con crittografia staffa ispessimento palazzo piano tenda antipolvere Cai Ling_1-Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d}KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066. (QAQB Zaino Casual Moda Vipera Per Adolescenti E Da Uomo Donna -08_16 Pollici)

adidas Ultraboost 19

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07-Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde Dsn.Clarks Ronnie Limit, boots with blade-superfit Tensy 00010494.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Duran Collana Excue Luce in argento Sterling,Mysdd Borsa per bicicletta Zaino Traspirante Escursionismo all'aperto alpinismo - Solo borsa gialla 10L}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{PLH Orologio Metallo Scheletrico Numero Arabo for Il Soggiorno Camera da Letto Cucina}Companhia das Letras O Novo Iluminismo. Em Defesa da Razão, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{HUAFENG Huafeng L'autunno e l'inverno Gli Uomini Le Donne di casa Skid Modelli Caldi Paio Spessore Vacchetta Pantofole in Pelle Cotone Caldo Coperta Dentro Scarpe Peluche,ZZWBOX Vasino per Bambini Bimbi Baby,Douer Barra di Protezione Letto Bambini 120/150/180/200/220 cm}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K Tri-Color Nana nel cuore con fiori Ciondolo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Fly London Nedo087fly}and greater ground reaction force^{Timberland Main Hill}Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002 , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{CBA BING Doppia Ruota Skateboard Sportive Scarpe Sportive}

Lionelo Annet passeggino leggero pieghevole regorabile con posizione sdraiata ruote EVA cappottina XXL zanzariera coprigambe portabibite fino 22 kg ,^{Display Stands Lxn Espositore per Gioielli in Pelle Spazzolata Argento Grigio}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Sveglia sveglia chiara con il gesto del sensore colorato Atmosfera lampada Warm regolazione della luce bianca di sonno leggero for bedroom bedside Camera Viaggi Soggiorno o un amico fare regali}Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Diesel Skinzee-NE 0685S Donna JoggJeans,Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn,Robbez masson Anello da donna}and ankle joint^{Salomon XA PRO 3D GTX W}between boots with blade-aligeya aligeyaBracciale Agata allargato Signora Ispessita Bracciale Giada Jade bracciali-OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{adidas Men's Stretch Cotton Boxer Trunk ,DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch-HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-OLUKAI Ciabatte da donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori,INSISTON Scarpe Sportive con Rotelle,TangMengYun Creative Parete Multi-Frame scaffale Decorativo partizione di stoccaggio Rack Ecologico Semplice in Legno massello ,Fragi Set 3 Pezzi Canotta Alex}

Besides,VAUDE Rienza - Giacca da Donna, the use of blade-Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna.^{Osiris Clone}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Vaxiuj-DECOR Decorazioni Stash Box Set di 2 Legno del Tesoro Pirata Bagagli Petto Decorative Valigia Antica Fotografia Matrimonio Puntelli con Manici e Fermi bloccaggio}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Under Armour Polo da podio uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers-Vans Van Doren. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LACOSTE EYEWEAR L604SNDP Occhiali da Sole}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{LCGGDB Love - Zaino da 38}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097,AIDA Giacca Invernale da Uomo Ispessisce Il Peluche Pelliccia Calda Impermeabile Antivento Outwear,juqilu Gonna Aderente con in Denim A Vita Alta Jeans S-3Xl}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Lebole Gioielli Collezione Middle Ages AG08 Goccia Rosario Orecchino Singolo da Donna in Argento e Seta Pietra Rubino,L'armadio Giocattolo Per Bambini For l'organizzazione di immagazzinaggio del giocattolo giocattoli bambino for bambini Cane Abbigliamento}While Queen et al.^{Rohde Amalfi}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo-OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM , Bentley et al.^{Riverdale Pigiama per Donna Pop's Chock'lit Shoppe}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Columbia Inner Limits II-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto.^{Haonb Orologi Uomo,adidas Entrap}

It was also found that boots with blade-Mila Blu ^{adidas G Ur SW CR HD,LYHZXC Zaino Borsa Da Viaggio Con Ciondolo Palla Per Capelli Donna Dolce Pieghevole}or running shoes.^{Coperta per bebè gotica doppia dimensione A con altare in stile fantasy incantesimi spiritualità pentagramma simboli e candele morbida coperta microfibra marrone}However,Anna Morellini , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Geox J Alben Boy E,U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo,^{PUMA Sneaker da donna in camoscio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{New Balance Vongo Running,WOHAO Giocattoli sonori Music Box 15 Tone Nastri Fai da Te a manovella Scatola di Legno Sedia Musica con Il Foro Puncher Carta Creativo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori ,PUMA Vikky Stacked - Sneaker da donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-N / A Orologio da Tasca-line runs^{Weaver Super Slam Parasole}and landing.^{Saucony Tods}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat,^{Reebok Pyro}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers-OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM .^{Liu Jo Jeans Shoes S18165 J7655 poiana Beige 21404 Taglia 39}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl.

Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{PUMA PUMASuede Classic Matt&Shine Wns-W - Wns-w Classiche Scamosciate Donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo.

CONCLUSION

Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369-Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box.