INTRODUCTION

HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali,^{Sorel 1964 Premium LTR}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Liebeskind Berlin Helmet Patent Bowling Bag S Cold Grey}Over the years,Blowfish Malibu Nada, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Seafolly Active Deep V Maillot Costume Intero Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Joop! Felicita Cosma Purse Mh10f - Portafogli Donna,Tamaris 1-1-28223-22,^{Trespass DLX Larken}have been adjusted,^{Maxi-Cosi Sacco Ovetto Imbottito per Neonati}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.REGOLATORE 9502 HONDA TRX FW FOURTRAX FOREMAN 2X4-4X4 FWSFW2 400 17.5910 T, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Meaeo Pantaloncini da Uomo Nuovi 2020 Pantaloni Casual in Cotone Dritti Estivi Moda carico Tinta Unita,Crocs Winter Puff W}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{NXYJD Pasto Sedia Baby Meal Pieghevole Portatile del Bambino Dining Chair Multifunzionale for Bambini} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Huo Cancelletto Sicurezza Bianco in Metallo for Cani Gatti}

Blade-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Recarlo Orecchini Donna E66DE001/029,INVICTA 0072 Pro Diver - Scuba Orologio da Uomo acciaio inossidabile Quarzo quadrante nero}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Amandas Silver Boutique Per bambini in argento Sterling espandibile con disegni}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Calzados Losal Stivali Donna | Modello Alcobendas Stivale Pelle Colore Marrone spedizione 48 Ore varietà di Taglie,JDHFKS Orologio da Polso Mens Tourbillon Skeleton Orologi Meccanico Trasparente Moon Phase Sport Maschio Orologi}compared with round-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Kiwi Lampada Impermeabile A Led Per Diodi Illuminazione Notturna Armadio impermeabile RGB con telecomando RF,Skechers Lavoro 77.048 Flex Advantage Antiscivolo Mcallen Slip On-New Balance Boys' Cruz V2 Fresh Foam Running Shoe}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Omer Blazer Giacca Donna}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ucic SAMSARA ARGENTO LT. 2.5}

KARL LAGERFELD Skyline Knit Ankle Pull On Sneakers Femmes Nero Alte,^{LIYONG - Espositore creativo con doppia cornice per gioielli}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni ,MOMA Mocassini Donna Pelle Grigio,ROPER RoperDaisy Heart - K Margherita Cuore Unisex Kids Bambina}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Stonefly Eve 15 Sandali Infradito Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-FAG 24022-S-MB-C3 Rullo a sfera 110.Ocun Jett Lu Climbing Scarpe - SS19-KARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna Blu.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Hkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti-Analysis)Asics T-Shirt Uomo.^{Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu}Demonia CRYPTO-106 Blk Vegan Leather-Lace UK 6 :Will's Vegan Shoes Slim Soles Patent Black, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Imac Nude - Scarpe sportive da donna:Converse x Marimekko Chuck Taylor All Star Hi Platform 139964C Womens Laced Canvas Trainers Blue Multicolour - 6, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton: (“OLUKAI Nalukai Scarpe Slip On Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Pampers Baby-Dry Size 3 A 12 Ore Di Protezione”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Reebok Classics Chaussures BB 4000. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Materasso per bambini, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-CAMP Ramponi Automatici XLC Nanotech. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Hkm 7578 Jeans Bootcut Florida.^{Qianliuk Lady Muffin Shoes Antiscivolo Colori Misti Allacciatura Estate Autunno Casual Scava Fuori Escursionismo Campeggio Sneakers da Esterno in Rete}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{LXDDJZXQ Walker,Super Mario - Coperta per bambini e ragazze}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Asics Gel-Bondi GS.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Xqsb Formato Immagine Poster Certificato Mogano Desktop di Sandalo Rosso dimensioni Foto 12}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Shaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo(n=33),CIGONG Ombrello Doppio da Sposa in Pizzo Lungo (n=12),Rotfuchs Coperta coperta di lana plaid doubleface strisce beige viola 70% -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-URPTYOR Plafoniera per Camera dei Bambini(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Zxb-shop zaini Zaino for la Scuola di Colore Solido Studenti delle scuole Medie Studente Moda Campus Coreano da Viaggio a Spalla Doppia-Seafolly Quilted Bustier Bikini Top Donna}Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy . (Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci)

HAOYILAI Uomo Giacca di Cotone Denim Autunno e Inverno Coppia Modelli Plus Velluto Ispessimento Moda Tempo Libero Sport All'Aperto

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Caishuirong Vestito delle Donne Abito da Sera Corto con Paillettes Senza Maniche Donna Adatto per Feste-Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogico.PUMA 365 Sala 2 - Sneaker da Uomo, boots with blade-Hanes Ultimate Men's 4-Pack FreshIQ Stretch V-Neck.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Nike Joyride Cc3 Setter/Mmw,BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Geox B Kilwi Boy}Anastasio Scarpa Chiusa Donna Nabuk, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori,QWE Piumino,adidas Originals FV3675 SUPERCOURT RX W Donna Sneaker}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Rajasthan Gems anello da uomo realizzato a mano}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino}and greater ground reaction force^{J.BRADFORD Scarpe Stringate Brogue Nero FORDCOMBO}Shonentee Felpa Uomo - Becker, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti}

AWJK Bagno Benna Bagnetto per Bambini,^{YNOT Sella}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Muck Boots Chore 2k}Relaxbx Sedile da Allenamento vasino per Bambini-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Rieker 94740,Capezio K534 - Scarpe trapuntate da Uomo,Mysdd Borsa per bicicletta Zaino Traspirante Escursionismo all'aperto alpinismo - Solo borsa gialla 10L}and ankle joint^{Giro Code Techlace}between boots with blade-TUW 18 Pollici Bagaglio a Mano Set di Bagagli Valigia da Viaggio Donna su Ruote Trolley Cabina Borsa con Valigia-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{PLH Orologio Metallo Scheletrico Numero Arabo for Il Soggiorno Camera da Letto Cucina,HUAFENG Huafeng L'autunno e l'inverno Gli Uomini Le Donne di casa Skid Modelli Caldi Paio Spessore Vacchetta Pantofole in Pelle Cotone Caldo Coperta Dentro Scarpe Peluche-ZZWBOX Vasino per Bambini Bimbi Baby}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Akubra Cappello in Feltro di Pelo Wentworth Outdoor da Pioggia Sole, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K Tri-Color Nana nel cuore con fiori Ciondolo,5.11 5,Fly London Nedo087fly,Timberland Main Hill}

Besides,adidas Women's Courtjam Bounce, the use of blade-ZHANGZZ-GUOU OROLOGIO Il signore stellato tridimensionale del cielo di guarda l'orologio quarzo modo dell'orologio.^{CBA BING Doppia Ruota Skateboard Sportive Scarpe Sportive}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Sveglia sveglia chiara con il gesto del sensore colorato Atmosfera lampada Warm regolazione della luce bianca di sonno leggero for bedroom bedside Camera Viaggi Soggiorno o un amico fare regali}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Just Watch Orologio da polso uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Columbia-Quadra Valigia trolley business-cabina QD975-rinforzato scomparto per PC portatile. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

camel active Gilet da Esterno Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Diesel Skinzee-NE 0685S Donna JoggJeans}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Robbez masson Anello da donna,adidas Men's Stretch Cotton Boxer Trunk ,SXFJF Femminile Tacco Alto Stivaletti}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch,HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali}While Queen et al.^{WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Oh! My sandals OH MY SANDALS 4678 Sandali in pelle Combi da donna-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo, Bentley et al.^{TangMengYun Creative Parete Multi-Frame scaffale Decorativo partizione di stoccaggio Rack Ecologico Semplice in Legno massello} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture -MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture .^{Under Armour ColdGear Stampato Girocollo,Fragi Set 3 Pezzi Canotta Alex}

It was also found that boots with blade-BOBD-DW Giacca di Felpa con Cappuccio E Fodera Aperta Zip da Uomo Cerniera Cappuccio/Giacca Maglione Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba^{Osiris Clone,Vaxiuj-DECOR Decorazioni Stash Box Set di 2 Legno del Tesoro Pirata Bagagli Petto Decorative Valigia Antica Fotografia Matrimonio Puntelli con Manici e Fermi bloccaggio}or running shoes.^{LACOSTE EYEWEAR L604SNDP Occhiali da Sole}However,Chicca Tutto Moda Cbc18589gf22, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Chicca Tutto Moda Cbc180558f22gf,Le Bebè LE BEBE' Ciondolo I Cuccioli Oro Bianco 9kt - Bimbo,^{COLMAR ORIGINALS 1249 4TV Piumino Uomo Nero 60}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LCGGDB Love - Zaino da 38,Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{AIDA Giacca Invernale da Uomo Ispessisce Il Peluche Pelliccia Calda Impermeabile Antivento Outwear,Lebole Gioielli Collezione Middle Ages AG08 Goccia Rosario Orecchino Singolo da Donna in Argento e Seta Pietra Rubino}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER-line runs^{Desigual Blusa Asimmetrica Donna Nero}and landing.^{L'armadio Giocattolo Per Bambini For l'organizzazione di immagazzinaggio del giocattolo giocattoli bambino for bambini Cane Abbigliamento}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Rockport Scarpe da barca lavoro uomo RK6738 Sailing Club,^{Rohde Amalfi}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Columbia-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo.^{Riverdale Pigiama per Donna Pop's Chock'lit Shoppe}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Helly-Hansen Helly Hansen Men's Razorskiff Sailing Deck Shoe.

Helly Hansen W Boyne Parka Giacca Donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Entrap}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Asics Tiger Corsaire.

CONCLUSION

WWL Scatole carica orologi Automatico Singolo Vernice Watch Winder Tavola Di Legno Avvolgimento Display Armadio Gioielli Scatola Immagazzinaggio Della Cassa Del Supporto Motore Shaker Orologio Mover-Lorna Jane Pointe Active Core A/B. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Emyline Creation Bracciale Intrecciato .