INTRODUCTION

Anna Morellini ,^{Dickies D/Knee Work Pant}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ZWLXY Uomini Cotone Estate Pigiama Manica Corta Maschile Pajama Set Sleepwear Vestito Casual Inferiore Homewear Abbigliamento da Notte}Over the years,Geox J Alben Boy E, exceeding 11 km currently.^{WFQGZ Scarpe Casual Leggere Sportive da Uomo}In order to help the athletes move better,U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo,N / A Orologio da Tasca,^{Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Outback Lana Cappello da Cowboy Crushable Occidentale Bozeman per Uomo}have been adjusted,^{SUZIHUA Borsa Donnazaino Da Donna Zaino In Nylon Nero}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat, change of direction and kicking performance.^{MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate ,ZHUYU LED del fumetto Aeroplano a sospensione dimmerabile luce Kids Room Decoration illuminazione metallo acrilico Lampada ragazzi e ragazze Lampadari camera da letto for soggiorno sala}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Angara.com Portafortuna – split Shank Solitaire cabochon opali e anello}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Helly Hansen Hh Duffel Bag 2 90l Borse a spalla Unisex Adulto}

Blade-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna,Carnival Uomo Orologio da Polso Automatico Meccanico Impermeabile Sport Quadrante Orologi in Pelle Classico}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Callyna® Set lettino 3 pezzi paracolpi}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{YMGW Stivaletti Donna Invernali Impermeabili Stivali da Neve Scarpe Calde Pelliccia Bassi Stivali,TYOLOMZ Zaino Multifunzionale di Grande capacità}compared with round-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri,Moschino Donna T-Shirt Nero MOD. A1904 9003-ZHWEI Felpa con Cappuccio Club Rugby Uomo Maniche Stampa Lunga Cappuccio}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{adidas Adizero Boston 8 M}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{HOAPL Clip Toe Alluce Valgo Sandali di Correzione Thumb Big Bone Corrector Scarpe Donna Summer Beach Viaggi Pantofole Infradito}

Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size,^{Haonb Orologi Da Polso}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Amuleti 0.45 F VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.45. Colore F. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/Pul,adidas Lite Racer 2.0,BHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Lee Brooklyn Straight Jeans Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo.Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369-Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato.

METHODS

The PRISMA (FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box-Analysis)BILLABONG Pesce rosso da uomo.^{adidas Continental 80 W}XLH Fur Diapositive Punta Aperta Fluffy Colori Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Pantofole Scarpe Donna Sveglia con Il Supporto di Arco Sandali Piatti per Interni Esterni:Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose:AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio: (“Wrangler Authentics - Pantaloni cargo da uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

MYS Original .^{AJZGF-Bookshelf Organizer da Tavolo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo,Altramarea 10509 Bruno CAMOSCIO Mocassino Tacco CM.2 con Morsetto Oro Brunito Made in Italy}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.adidas Baby Jogger.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{HoEOQeT Zaino zaino di grande capacità Due misure Viaggio Sport Movimento Arrampicata disastrosa La pallacanestro può essere inserita} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo(n=33),Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces(n=12),belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Nat and Jules Dinosaur Puppet-Yhgjhuie Yu-Gi-Oh Scarpe Piatte Allacciatura comode for Il Tempo Libero di Tela-Scarpe Alti Pattini degli Addestratori}Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo. (MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo)

GFYWZ Seggioloni per Bambini

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo-Meindl 5274 31.Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey, boots with blade-SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Desigual Coat Lena Giubbotto Donna,New Balance Dunham Men's Captain Boat Shoe}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf}V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche,TONTON T-Shirt da Uomo Elliott 21# Cowboys Rugby,Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX W}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{SCOC Fit Yoga Activewear Set Fitness Ginnastica Sportswear Antiurto Bra Hip Femminile Vita Alta Addominale Collant for Donna Shapewear Abbigliamento Sportivo} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{CUPID 2259-E Women's Luxurious Comfort High Waist Long Leg Brief}and greater ground reaction force^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale piatta}Palladium Pampa Hi Originale, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket}

Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu,^{Pepe Jeans Zaino 'Pepe Jeans'grigio mimetico - 40x34x13 cm.}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi per Automatica 8 Orologi}The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Jonp Felpe con Cappuccio Felpa Hoodie Sportivo 3D Stampe Cosplay Unisex Pullover Ponticelli Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Tasche Abbigliamento Spirited Away Fatestay Night,Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm,Diesel Uomo 842G Belther Regular Slim Tapered Jeans}and ankle joint^{Lampada da tavolo LITING Europea Comodino Camera Letto Rame Soggiorno Studio personalità Moda Matrimonio Nozze Calde lampade Pure}between boots with blade-On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Van Heusen Maglione da uomo a maniche lunghe,DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna-Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Tamaris Donna Polacchine, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna,AGHR Stivali da Neve Corti in Cotone Pelle Donna Invernali Spessi Caldi 43 5825 Grigio,Skechers Skech Gem,ESPRIT Gussie Lu}

Besides,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap, the use of blade-Osiris Clone.^{Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Sportivo Con Quadrante Grande In Acciaio Trasparente Di Seconda Mano}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{LEIXIN Vivente Sedia della Sala Divano Sgabello in Legno Poggiapiedi Ottomana Piazza Pouffe di 4 Gambe Imbottiti for Soggiorno}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{adidas Maglietta da Donna Must Haves Ringer a 3 Punti}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road-Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{IsBijoux Pendente} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo,prideindetails Cavallo reale A37-Pendente in argento sterling 925,Geox D Domezia B}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{s.Oliver SOliver W.,wize & ope JB-SH-BI-4 - Orologio unisex}While Queen et al.^{Trumpeter 01060 - Russian 72V6E4 Combat Vehicle of 96K6 Pantsir S1 Admgs Scala 1/35 Scatola di Montaggio in plastica}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl, Bentley et al.^{MKHDD Hip Hop 10 MM Cubic Zirconia Bling Iced out Bracciale Quadrato Geometrico AAA CZ Pietra Tennis Catena bracciali Uomo Donna Gioielli}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo.^{QAQB Zaino Casual Di Moda Cartone Animato Anime Adolescente Borsa Da Scuola Per Studenti Usb Uomo E Donna 28_16 Pollici,Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10}

It was also found that boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam^{PUMA Scuderia Ferrari Polo T-Shirt Uomo,Jack Wolfskin Scrambler Low M}or running shoes.^{Avento 74px}However,Vans Asher Platform, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° ,Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux ,^{Orphelia Anello solitario Donna - RD-3916/SA/58}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas Grand Court,Globe Fusion}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{JEWEL BEADS Beautiful jewelry AAA Quality 10mm Mens Beaded Bracelet,Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante-line runs^{FLORENCE LEATHER MARKET Borsa Nera a spalla in pelle donna 32x8x13 cm - Serafina Made Italy}and landing.^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 100 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 75 a 204cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-PoJu Portachiavi,^{Hanes Ultimate Men's 4-Pack FreshIQ Stretch V-Neck}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl.^{HKJZ Contenitore di vigilanza Mens Watch Organizzato Guarda moderno minimalista Box solido display legno Storage Tavolo con gli uomini blocco finitura Jewelry Dis}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino.

Melania 2006 scarpa derby da bambino, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{JACK & JONES JACK&JONES 12137498 Scarpa in Pelle MOD.JFWJAMMIN Leather TG 43}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SuDeLLong Guarda Winder Meccanico Watch Adattatore o Pile con 5 di Rotazione Modi for 4 Orologi Automatici .

CONCLUSION

SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC -EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Focket Orologio avvolgitore.