INTRODUCTION

GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat,^{don997gfoh08yewi - Vestito Estivo per Bambine}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Geox J Casey K}Over the years,Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Anita Active Sport-BH extreme control Reggiseno Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,PUMA Sneaker da bambino Tune Cat 3 Glam,Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello,^{Cxypeng Pantofole a Stivaletto da Uomo}have been adjusted,^{Gpzj Applique Lampada da Parete Moderna Notte per Bambini Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino Crema Montatura Interni in Vetro di Latte Design Creativo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.XYBB Orologio Bambino Localizzatore GPS Smart Watch Phone per Baby SIM Wifi 1.54 'Touch Screen SOS Child Calling vibrante, change of direction and kicking performance.^{wgl Borsa da Scuola per Studente Zaino Impermeabile Viaggio Solare Uomo Antifurto 1911 Blu,WJSW Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole di plastica Gonfiabile Libera della Famiglia per Bambini Infantile del Bambino Cuscino Incorporato Sporcizia Durevole/Altezza regol}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear}

Blade-A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{KWELJW Net Red Japanese Corner Biological Book Nap Pillow Animation Surrounding Cushion Plush Toy Doll Gift Sky Blue Creatures,Kacsoo Nuovo Aggiornamento Vector Network Analyzer Nano VNA V2 50KHz-3GHz HF VHF Uhf UV Analizzatore di Rete Palmare Vettoriale Touch Screen da 3}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Lzhenjiang murale Panno Di Seta 3D Parete Stile Carta Vista Mare Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Tv Sfondo Le Pareti Della Del Mediterraneo250*175cm}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox,Storage box per bambini Scatola di immagazzinaggio Cassa Camera dei giocattoli ordinata - Perfetta for lo stoccaggio delle famiglie Basket archiviazione organizza}compared with round-A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W,HPOZA Anime Portafoglio The Seven Deadly Sins Corto in PU Uomo Porta Carte di Credito Portadocumenti Wallet Portamonete-Columbia Whirlibird Iv Interchange Jacket - Giacca Uomo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{VialeScarpe Clogs Cavallino xebrato}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Skechers Street Cleat-Bring It Back}

NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe,^{Royal Robbins Seaview Hemp Short Sleeve Shirt Midnight LG}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Addamas Anello di fidanzamento e matrimonio in oro bianco massiccio 14 K 1,Jeannot Sandali Donna,NOADream Donna Dolce Papillon Lolita Scarpe Moda Punta Tonda Décolleté Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Tommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag.elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau-Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Kickers Tovni Bow Strap-Analysis)Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo.^{QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear} Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa:Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Amblers Safety Steel:Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HJJ Passeggino Doppia Passeggino: (“IUBBKI Cartoon Giraffe Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Crossbody Shoulder Bag for Woman Girl” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “TBS Macash”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

New Balance Vongo Running. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

DishyKooker D/J/I OS/MO Kit di ricarica con hub e batteria custodia per Action.^{Citizen Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CA0641-24E}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna,Bambino di legno solido Torna portatile Dining Chair in massiccio anti-caduta seggiolino Ristorazione sedia multifunzionale for bambini} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Decorazione murale Retro Piastra Multistrato Tubi Industriali Strutture per in Legno Solido Ripiani(n=33),Columbia Silver Ridge Long Sleeve Flannel(n=12),Reef Voyage Boot Low-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Shabbies Amsterdam 181020291 - Stivaletti da donna-ZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità，Black}La Sportiva Mythos. (Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo)

adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Gabor Comfort Fashion-Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original.GIOSEPPO 30625, boots with blade-CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{adidas Predator 19.3 Turf,YUL Scarpe da running uomo passeggio casual donna Sport jogging Sneakers di moda Traspirante Mesh Cross Trail Trainers}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Amblers Safety Steel}Mandarina Duck Md20, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Engel da Donna a Maniche Lunghe Termica Gilet Top 70% Lana Merino organica/30% Seta di gelso,Givenchy Stivaletti Donna - Camoscio ,Ombrello da Tavolo per Esterni}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Mephisto Douk Scarpe Uomo Stringate}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abito da Sposa - Ricamato con Scollo a Cuore Manica Lunga Coda Dimagrante} and greater ground reaction force^{8000 Tronin 20i}lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Orphelia Anello con motivo Donna oro_giallo - RD-3925/52}

Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo,^{Kendall and Kylie Kkraquel}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna}BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Acte-deco - Adesivi per esterni,HOAPL Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Leggere per Uomo Donna da Ginnastica Lavoro Sportive con Puntali Acciaio Costruzione Industriale Antiurto,HY-WWK Scale a Gradini Sgabello Scaletta Lega Di Alluminio Ultra Sottile Addensata Pieghevole per Uso Domestico Scalette Interni Ripiani Fiori} and ankle joint^{Clarks No Breeze BL Black Leather - 5.5 UK Child}between boots with blade-HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole -A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{YATTYUG Women's Long Leather Card Holder Purse Zipper Buckle Elegant Clutch Wallet,Gaastra Tilton Prisma M-Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Luce Notturna Controllo Del Sensore A Led Risparmio Energetico Direttamente Nella Lampada Da Parete Potenza Camera Letto Per Bambini 0,Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 558919RNK461150 Grigio Vestito | Autunno Inverno 19,BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3,Lzhenjiang murale Panno Di Seta Grande 3D Wallpaper Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Divano Parete Sfondo Romantico Carta Falsa Forma Mare200*140cm}

Besides,Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe, the use of blade-HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm.^{Qianliuk Mens Scarpe da Ginnastica Outdoor Inverno Stivali Traspirante Leggero Combat Caviglia Uomo Alto Comodi}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{YongYeYaoBEN Casual Cappello Europeo Americano 2020 Uomo Donna Inverno Autunno Lana Fedora OutBlack Chiesa Ampio Feltro all'orlo Caldo Trilby}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Silvernshine gioielli 1.50 carati taglio cuscino verde acquamarina}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{adidas Originals Bern}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Yhz@ Passeggino Leggero Pieghevole da 1 a 3 Anni Mini Portatile per Auto può sedersi reclinabile Semplice Spinta della Mano} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Propet Women's Aurora Sandal,ALTRA Altra Women's Paradigm 4.5 Road Running Shoe,Asics Pantaloncini Baseline Pallavolo Donna}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Sijux Sling Onesies Tute per Le Donne Clubwear,Decorativi Crescent Neon MoonMoon Arte Marquee Segni-Nursery Lampada di Notte Regalo-Decorazione della Parete lighs for la Festa Compleanno}While Queen et al.^{Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3-A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45, Bentley et al.^{Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità-FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5.^{Vaaaa-bag Borsa da Sposa per Le Donne a Mano Frizione Sera,KARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna Blu}

It was also found that boots with blade-Nike 844546^{Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo,Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium}or running shoes.^{Blend Jet Jeans Uomo}However,adidas I-5923, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19,Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,^{adidas Predator Absolado LZ TRX HG}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas Originals Sabalo EU 42,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Winder P558-6-f2}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomo,Love Moschino Sneaker Cuore Pietra Nero JA15013G1BIA0000}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GIOSEPPO Mertzig-line runs^{G-STAR RAW Joosa Short Sleeve Camicia Donna}and landing.^{NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonati}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Clarks Danelly Adira,^{Ha&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacks}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione-A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45.^{Cipriata Cara Softie Stivali in Pelle con Cerniere Donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W.

YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{T.U.K. Shoes Sneaker Ezc Aguzzo Monk Nero Fibbia Creeper}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse.

CONCLUSION

Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47.