INTRODUCTION

Hans Herrmann Collection 021133,^{Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Sanita MANUELLA Square Open Ciabatte/Zoccoli Femmes Nero Zoccoli}Over the years,adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente}In order to help the athletes move better,adidas 0k Casual,yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43,^{ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsa}have been adjusted,^{Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Scarpe da Ginnastica all'aperto Uomo Vintage Passeggio Sportive Allenamento for Atletica Leggera Unisex}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B,Qianliuk Mens Abito Scarpe Moda Appuntito Pizzo Up Maschio Business Casual in Pelle Oxfords}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A Giallo}

Blade-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka,Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin}These studs promote higher friction torque^{MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Reebok Special Edition Track Pants,WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna}compared with round-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Falke Collant,Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma-BETA Beta Tools 73130837 Sneakers Monza Pelle/Mesh S1P Blu 37}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{PUMA FIGC}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables}

Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità,^{FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design,Paul Green Scarpe Stringate da Donna,Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto.YXZNB Womens Ballerine-PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna-Analysis)PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata.^{D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver}Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 63 a 201cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili:Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla:HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.TYOLOMZ Plafoniera Moderna a LED Decorazione Camera da Letto plafoniera dei Bambini Design Moderno: (“XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Doll bath Po Chan Katyusha with rabbit Long Hair ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Yanko 7178-671. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-SOCATEC- Modellino Albatross D-V Göring. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Unisa Vasco Scalzato Donna.^{Elbenwald Giacca di Jeans da Uomo Star Wars Dark Side Death Trooper Elven Forest Black}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit ,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Softclox Sandali Donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Feixunfan Scatola per Orologi 5 Slot Display Vigilanza di Legno con Serratura Vano Portaoggetti Copertina Marrone Vetro i Collezionisti (n=33),Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant(n=12),OD-B Unisex Roller Skate-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-HHORD Scarpe da Trekking Water Resistant Esterna Traspirante Antiscivolo ad Alta Traction Grip Leggero Zaino in Spalla Arrampicata percorsi di a Piedi Scarpe(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{adidas Tubular Nova PK-riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}Huanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura . (Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals)

Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini-New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2.HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante, boots with blade-Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Daesar Collane Acciaio Inossidabile Pendenti Di Collana Uomo Ciondolo Drago Nero Perlina,Aren Marsupio Donna Borsa a Tracolla realizzata in Pelle Stampa Sauvage Made Italy 19x12x7 Cm}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Michigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM}CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve,WYNYX Rubinetto per lavabo da bagno con rubinetto 8 'diffuso caldo e freddo in ottone massiccio cromato,Auplew Soletta riscaldata elettrica}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Fly London Mesu780fly}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot}and greater ground reaction force^{KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudy}Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica}

Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin,^{Saucony Kotaro 4 A / C Sneaker}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas}Nike Downshifter 8-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini ,EJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guarda,SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno}and ankle joint^{Windsor Smith Hanna}between boots with blade-adidas Grand Court Base-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Saucony Shadow Original,LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man Uomo-MISS LI Flip Flops Infradito Uomo Sandali di Modo dei Fiori delle Donne Spessore Inferiore Pantofole Spugna Perle E Scarpe da Spiaggia Cucite A Mano Fiori}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2,Nike Scarpe Calcio Bambino Tiempo Legend 8 Academy MG Future Lab Pack Rosso 33,Sanetta Outdooroverall,WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LED}

Besides,Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA, the use of blade-Demonia Gothika-100.^{kardy Moda Bellissimo Marrone rosa Naturale Pietra preziosa Morganite 585/1000} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{MVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da Letto}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{IADISAASD Impresso a mano orologio/Moda orologio al quarzo/Semplici orologi casual-B}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm-Solar Copricostume - Basic donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Soffitto lampade}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original,Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm,Lacoste Bayliss 319 1 CMA}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Bloch Collant da donna aderenti,KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Sveglie}While Queen et al.^{Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l, Bentley et al.^{Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZUZEN Zuzen-Think! 686380_zega.^{Paul Parkman Mocassini in Pelle di Vitello Goffrato,Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG}

It was also found that boots with blade-lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili^{GRHWTAS Moda Tacchi Alti Pompe da Donna Tacco Sottile Prom Wedding Shoes Office Women Big Size 35-46 Leather,Fila Sneaker The Cargo}or running shoes.^{ZHENAO Home}However,Clarks Newkirk Plain, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi,GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio,^{DQQ Sandali}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Blu,Joma Scarpa Tempo Libero C.Confort Men 931 Black N.41}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità,ACEPC Mini PC}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso-line runs^{Hispanitas CUZCO Sneakers Femmes Bianco/Oro/Rosa Basse}and landing.^{Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogico}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi,^{Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l.^{Sector Settore S0 M10 Bracciale da Uomo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-GIOSEPPO Landau.

Laura Biagiotti Carla, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Skechers Synergy 2.0.

CONCLUSION

Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil-BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe..