INTRODUCTION

Angara.com Classico perla d' acqua dolce coltivate orecchini pendenti in oro bianco 14 K ,^{YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Cerniera Zucca Ornamento Manico personalizzato Borse Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile con cerniera}Over the years,LoveBrightJewelry June Birthstone Smoky Quartz Teardrop Pendant with Cubic Zirconia in 925 Sterling Silver, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza} In order to help the athletes move better,Little Yi Donne con Dd 214 Coprisedili per auto veterani femminili Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino adatta alla maggior parte delle,BAAK Baak Conner S1 SRC ESD - Scarpe antinfortunistiche,^{LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO}have been adjusted,^{adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Under Armour Ragazzi più Veloce sul Campo a Maniche Lunghe, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20,NXYJD Alta Sedia del Bambino}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46}

Blade-Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina,Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Inmaculada Romero IR Oro bianco 18 carati ciondolo ovale 14 millimetri. Centro 2.47ct zaffiro. 0.42ct diamanti brillanti intorno.}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Akira Kaneda & Tetsuo Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large,Porsche Design Classic Line 2.1 Credit Card Holder 4090002188-900}compared with round-Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda,Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0-OLUKAI Ulele}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Dolce & Gabbana Luxury Fashion | E Bambina L1JPWJG7VBOHA66B Bianco Cotone Joggers Primavera-Estate 20}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate}

Select Gifts Il Labrador ,^{Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Chengzuoqing Box per Bambini Giochi for rettangolo Recinto Toddlers Gioca Yard con Porta Activity Centre Gioco da Ragazzi Anti-Caduta I 10 Mesi A 6 Anni,FEE-ZC Pieghevole Carrello per la Spesa Anziani Portatile Aiuto Camminata in Alluminio Leggero con Freni del Sedile e Scale Facili da arrampicare,CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Npeiyi Sputacchiera Plastica Vasino for Bambini Uomini E Donne Casa Secchio Vaso con Coperchio Adulti Padella Orinatoio Orinatoi Potty per-Rosso} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-PUMA Basket Heart Night Sky 364108-02.G-hong Zaino casual da uomo Cotone Colore tela Coppie tutto il viaggio Laptop Torna Fashion Bag multi-funzione di svago Travel -WZYMNYD 3D Visual Led Lampade a forma di notte luci per bambini Bambini Compleanno Sleeping Lamp.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Think! 686273_Guad-Analysis)TANTRA Giacca corta da donna.^{Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonato}N\A Produce sacchetto riutilizzabile Sacchetti della spesa tote bag 6 / 10pcs in cotone Rete for gli ortaggi Borse cucina casa Frutta Verdure bagagli maglia con coulisse L:Primigi Pwk GTX 64215, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo:Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lightning Cat, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Lumberjack Raul: (“Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “HLMAX Collana da Donna Ciondolo Perla Nera 12 Mm con Catena in Argento Sterling 925”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Nike Mercurial Vapor XI Fg. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-adidas X 19.3 SG. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Pessica Scarpe Tradizionali Cinesi di Kungfu.^{CHUTD Copertura Universale per Auto Completa Anti UV Pioggia Styling Parasole Protezione dal Calore Antipolvere all'aperto}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{WYJBD Vintage Typewriter Music Box for Il Ministero degli Sala Studio Decor Tavola della Decorazione dello scrittorio e Regalo,NJ Anello in oro 9 carati}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Atomic ABO ATO all Mtain Inl.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),8000 Tronin 20i(n=33),ZXL Felpe con Cappuccio Stampa Digitale 3D Gli Uomini e Le Donne Indossano Casual(n=12),WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top Ricamato(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{G-STAR RAW Stean Tapered Jeans Uomo-WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49}JACQUES LEMANS Orologio da polso uomo. (GREGORY Maya)

Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone Beige

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

DSBN Braccialetto di Cz degli Uomini del Macrame Fascino Pietra Nero Agitato Naturale Nuovo Zecca Come L'Immagi-Bambino Staccionata.Adesivi Murali Animali Decorazioni Camerettasoggiorno Divano Tv Sfondo Muro Autoadesivo Della Parete In Legno Camera Da Letto Decorazione Creativa Sul Comodino Foresta Leone, boots with blade-GOYING Naruto Sharingan Giacca con Cappuccio in Denim Jacket Unisex Anime Jeans Cappotto.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Mountain Warehouse Scarponi Softshell Impermeabili Shadow da Uomo - Tomaia IsoDry,Fila Sneaker The Cargo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ZHENAO Home}Geox J ASTUTO Boy D, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Blu,Joma Scarpa Tempo Libero C.Confort Men 931 Black N.41,American Baby Company 100% Cotton Percale Ruffle Crib Skirt}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ACEPC Mini PC}and greater ground reaction force^{Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogico}Suntradition Orecchini a cerchio, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino}

PeppeShoes Sneek x Dr Axes XX - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare,^{Minnetonka Kilty Suede Moc}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Sector Settore S0 M10 Bracciale da Uomo}Leonhard Heyden Cambridg Borsa A Tracolla Con Cerniera Lampo S Nera-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria,Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around,Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza}and ankle joint^{SHANGN Pattini A Rotelle Skate Ragazzi Scarpe da Ginnastica Sport Sneaker Donna Uomo Skateboard Tecniche Retrattili Automatiche Pattino in Linea}between boots with blade-LGYKUMEG Donna Punta Chiusa Tacco Grosso Cinturino alla Caviglia Pompe Satin Scarpe da Sposa Sera per Tacchi-Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Ad Alta capacità Jewellery Organizer Box con cassetti for Bracciali Orecchini Anelli Collane ,Clarks Newkirk Plain-Dockers Pantaloni da uomo slim fit}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Bobo Choses Felpa Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{s.Oliver SO-3245-LQ - Orologio da polso donna,TYOLOMZ Zaino da Esterno 40L Borsa Alpinismo Viaggio Sportivo Campeggio Escursionismo Mimetica,2 pezzi set coprisedili unici floreali stampati donne popolare romantico rosa jeep copertura auto compatibile per airbag universale misura camion e SUV posteriore,Wrist Watches Orologi da Polso Acciaio Orologio Automatico in Luminoso Uomo 0402}

Besides,YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress, the use of blade-Giacomini K270 Attuatore per comando valvole di zona K270Y101 230 V GIACOMINI.^{Carissima Gold Collana per Donna in Oro 9K}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Szul Genuine 5 mm rotondo smeraldo gemma set di orecchini in oro bianco 14 K}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZyuQ Stivali da uomo Martin Uomo British Wind per Aiutare Gli di Cotone A Taglio Alto Che Equipaggiano Chelsea Invernali}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Parapetto per parapetto Bambini Letto a Castello Barriera di Sicurezza anticaduta Protezione Anziani Box Adulti Uptodate-Liuhoulin Camion piegante del Carrello dei Bagagli della Famiglia Base. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Kaporal Polo Tyga, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{HÖGL 4-10 2610 0100}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{CRUNA Pantalone New Town Uomo MOD. Newtown}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Pendentifs de France Souvenirs France-Ciondolo,wetkiss Stivali alti al ginocchio per le donne largo polpaccio plissettato stiletto tacchi in PU punta sottile tacco slip on stropicciato slouchy vestito stivali donna,Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Portello di sicurezza Espandibile del bambino Gates Facile apertura Pet Fence 107,Sanhai Copripiumino}While Queen et al.^{Luminoso giallo Cartoon Fiducioso Pannolini da sole Borse Zaino Mamma Papà Cambio di grande capacità Borsa per pannolini multifunzione Neonata Ragazzo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Florsheim Work Men's Wily FS208 Shoe-Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo, Bentley et al.^{Coperta ultra soffice Fuzzy in pile 4 taglie. Dianoche Designs – China Carnella unicorno rosa arredamento unico idee camera da letto divano lenzuola}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-HSLS Uomo 3 Pezzi Stampante Casual Uomini Vestito Formale Slim Fit Scialle Risvolto Groomsmen Tuxedos -Columbia Caldorado III.^{Timberland Groveton 6 inch Lace Up/Zip,GUO alla Moda Zaino personalità da Escursionismo 20L Scuola per Bambini Borsa Viaggio Impermeabile Grigio Arancione_20L Leggero Grande capacità}

It was also found that boots with blade-Ice Breaker Icebreaker 200 Zone Maglia Girocollo da Donna Mystic/Midnight Navy 2020^{yitao Peluche Baby Room Decor Teste di Animali Appeso A Parete per Bambini Nursery Camera da Letto Decorazione Morbido Installa Casa Gioco Giocattolo Farcito,Hippy Tree Hippytree Camicia Rochester Woven Blu}or running shoes.^{OPERA Basic Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna}However,WZLJW Pantofole da donna Poolside Open Toe Sandali, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-XYSQWZ S Autunno E Inverno Uomo Donna Tendenza Stile Coreano Lei Feng Berretto Invernale da Sci Orecchio Volo Cappello Mimetico Tb3720,DAMMM Cinturino per Orologio,^{N/P CHAMARIPA Scarpe Uomo con Rialzo - 6CM Canvas da Sneaker per Indossare Ogni Giorno H01C127B111D}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{PUMA Stepfleex 2 SL Ve V Inf,ETHNIC EMPORIUM donna verde musulmano Wedding Festive Collection Georgette Garara Salwar Kameeez}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Yyjyxd 5 Pannelli Stampati su Tela Anime Fate Zero Caster Rider Pictures Home Decor per Soggiorno Wall Art Poster Canvas Pittura Opere d'Arte-with Frame,Angara.com Codolo conico}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Vanzetti Cintura da donna-line runs^{Undone ZEN CARTOGRAPH Ibrido Meca-Quarzo Acciaio Bianco Nero Cordura Orologio Unisex}and landing.^{Dr. Martens 2976 Boot Chelsea Black}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Mephisto IGOR - Mocassini,^{Hot Buttered Giacca Piumino}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Parapetto per parapetto Bambini Letto a Castello Barriera di Sicurezza anticaduta Protezione Anziani Box Adulti Uptodate-Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo.^{Skechers Solar Fuse - Lite Joy}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Miano Scarpe da Donna Tacco Alto Zip Stivali Sera del Partito di Wedge Boots Autunno Inverno Le Dita dei Piedi A Punta Avvio Brown-EU35.

Geox J Alben Girl B, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Page Adelasd Reggiseno Sportivo Antiurto per Donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZBSSH Adulto Neutro Rimbalza Scarpe Sportive Rimbalzo SD Pelliccia.

CONCLUSION

HSBAIS Foot Stretcher Barella Piede Balletto-ALYX Luxury Fashion Uomo AAUHA0033FA01MTY0001 Nero Poliammide Cappello | Autunno-inverno 20. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Giacca da sci Antipioggia Tre-in-uno Signore Impermeabile Antivento Tuta Da Sci Rivestimento Riscaldamento Elettrico USB Rimovibile Adatta For Il Campeggio Escursione Esterna Abbigliamento s.