INTRODUCTION

QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile ,^{TONTON T-Shirt da Uomo Elliott 21# Cowboys Rugby}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{P DE PAOLA D Paola- Collana con lettera}Over the years,Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu, exceeding 11 km currently.^{SCOC Fit Yoga Activewear Set Fitness Ginnastica Sportswear Antiurto Bra Hip Femminile Vita Alta Addominale Collant for Donna Shapewear Abbigliamento Sportivo} In order to help the athletes move better,CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D,XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per,^{CUPID 2259-E Women's Luxurious Comfort High Waist Long Leg Brief}have been adjusted,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale piatta}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MYS Original , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket,Diadora D-Lift Low PRO S1P SRC HRO ESD}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi per Automatica 8 Orologi}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Jonp Felpe con Cappuccio Felpa Hoodie Sportivo 3D Stampe Cosplay Unisex Pullover Ponticelli Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Tasche Abbigliamento Spirited Away Fatestay Night}

Blade-adidas Baby Jogger, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm,Diesel Uomo 842G Belther Regular Slim Tapered Jeans}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Bruetting Diamond Classic}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Van Heusen Maglione da uomo a maniche lunghe,DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna}compared with round-adidas Baby Jogger. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency,Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna-PIQUADRO BORSELLO UOMO DUE SCOMPARTI MOGANO}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Skechers Skech Gem}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ESPRIT Gussie Lu}

ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo,^{Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Sportivo Con Quadrante Grande In Acciaio Trasparente Di Seconda Mano}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{LEIXIN Vivente Sedia della Sala Divano Sgabello in Legno Poggiapiedi Ottomana Piazza Pouffe di 4 Gambe Imbottiti for Soggiorno,Timberland Mark Chukk Pottin,IsBijoux Pendente} Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces.belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo-CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo-Analysis)Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks .^{prideindetails Cavallo reale A37-Pendente in argento sterling 925}Garcia Giacca Donna:YZ Shampoo per bambini Sedia Wash Head , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PieSanto Sandali donna:Toilet Training / Vasino WC Potty formazione con coperchio for i bambini Poltroncina Ragazzi Ragazze Toddler convertibile Trainer bambino di addestramento della toletta Com, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio: (“Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

RICOSTA Sakine. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Justin Reece Jasper - Stivali Brogue da Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lloyd Forster. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford.^{STERA Applique - Attacco Plug-in/a Parete}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{s.Oliver SOliver W.,wize & ope JB-SH-BI-4 - Orologio unisex}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{MKHDD Hip Hop 10 MM Cubic Zirconia Bling Iced out Bracciale Quadrato Geometrico AAA CZ Pietra Tennis Catena bracciali Uomo Donna Gioielli}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile(n=33),Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps(n=12),Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{NASDIZL Cuscino poggiatesta per seggiolino Auto e-Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10}Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers. (PUMA Scuderia Ferrari Polo T-Shirt Uomo)

Jack Wolfskin Scrambler Low M

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Vans Asher Platform-TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° .Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux , boots with blade-OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Dolce & Gabbana D&G PLATEADO,DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{MNSSRN-MM Il Nuovo Autunno Pattini High-Top}PoJu Portachiavi, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Redpoint Fashion Stretch Chino Very Soft Cotton Comfort Fit Zip Fly,FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box,NAMENLOS Scarpe da Skateboard a LED per Bambini Unisex}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Children's Room Cartoon Carpet}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Wacoal Culotte Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Supra Factor}Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Seggiolino Auto Gap Organizzatore Side Car Tasca Universale Reversibile Sedile Bagagli Filler Sia per Il Guidatore e passeggero del Sedile}

Melania 2006 scarpa derby da bambino,^{glstkrrn E83 X3 Owner Sweatshirt}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{indofrance Salvator Mundi Leonardo Christian Art Masterpiece 40 Mmwrist orologio}SuDeLLong Guarda Winder Meccanico Watch Adattatore o Pile con 5 di Rotazione Modi for 4 Orologi Automatici -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Peter Kaiser ORENTINE 39375 Donna Sandali,RKRZLB Stoccaggio Sede di Scatola,Laura Biagiotti Carla}and ankle joint^{Bugatti 321-92402-6900 - Sneakers da Uomo}between boots with blade-Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu-adidas Baby Jogger. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{O'NEILL O' Neill Uomo Piste Hoodie Fleeces,SpringNahal Stella di David Transform ciondolo con gemme rosa argento 925-SSHZ-YJ - Scatola per Orologi da Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Emporio Armani PARKA PUFFY BICOLOR UOMO,Paisley of London ragazzi blu tenuta,adidas Women's Courtjam Bounce,Herno 2796AD Soprabito Donna Pink Cotton Coat Woman}

Besides,EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo, the use of blade-Focket Orologio avvolgitore.^{adidas 3str Zip He}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{adidas I-5923 W}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{DWLXSH Signore della Borsa Catena Mini Bag Perla di Spalla Moda Crossbody Piccola Piazza}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ELODT-AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Ergobaby Zaino Marsupio Portabebè Ergonomico Grigio Perla, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{ZHANGYY Cappello da Ombra in Pelle di Vacchetta Uomo Cotone Invernale Spesso Comodo} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{CMP Giacca 3m Thinsulate FP 700 3z19177}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Borbonese BORSA LUNA BAG MIDDLE 781 PU ST./VITELLO X11 OP NATURALE/NERO-ROSSO,Coccinelle Arlettis Borsa a tracolla blu scuro,find. Marchio Amazon - Check High Neck Camicia Donna}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Feixunfan Scatola per Orologi 5 Slot Display Vigilanza di Legno con Serratura Vano Portaoggetti Copertina Marrone Vetro i Collezionisti ,2nd One Nicole Jeans Slim Donna}While Queen et al.^{TEN POINTS Oskar}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap-adidas Baby Jogger, Bentley et al.^{KY´s KY‘s | Original Camicia Hawaiana Signori S - 4XL Maniche Corte Tasca Frontale Hawaii Stampa Tartarughe Verde}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-adidas Baby Jogger. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Munich Oxygen 06-Happyplus1 Borse Messenger per Tablet PC Borsa a Tracolla.^{Franck Muller Vanguard - Orologio da uomo automatico con data,New Balance 574v2}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas Scarpe da arrampicata uomo^{AIYASIWEI-SHOES Moda Confortevole Sandali da Uomo con Tacco Piatto Slip on Hollow Vamp Scarpe comode alla ,Jepson HM-lama per sega circolare Ø 230 x 25}or running shoes.^{LCGGDB Urban - Zaino da 15" con astuccio portapranzo}However,DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-JPDP Casual Solid Basic Cartella da Donna Deer Decor Borse a Tracolla di Grande capacità in Pelle PU Viaggio per Shopping Femminile Cina Come Foto,AJLYDT LYX® Scaffale,^{Reebok Tr Speed Her - Scarpe da allenamento donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{VOGUEA Silver-Tone 925 Sterling Silver Cross Star Modello Zircone Inlay Orecchini Gioielli,Bayside BS562 Borsa Shopper Donna Rettangolare -MADE IN ITALY-}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Chicca Tutto Moda Cbc180558f22gf,DZX Orologi da Tasca}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Converse Luxury Fashion Donna MIM848 Rosso Tessuto Hi Top Sneakers | Stagione Permanente-line runs^{Troop London Grande da donna}and landing.^{Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Portafogli in Pelle Anti-furto RFID Retro Corto Cerata Olio per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia,^{TIANYIHUI Portafoglio uomo Porta carte di credito biglietti da visita in PU alluminio per NERO}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ELODT-adidas Baby Jogger.^{Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga.

Under Armour Charged Assert 8, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{YUXB Zaino Collezione Nuvole Bianche Isolato Su Nero per le Donne Impermeabile Casual Daypack Giovani Ragazze}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Globe Fusion.

CONCLUSION

NAKED WOLFE Sporty -JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile.