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INTRODUCTION
Devold Egga MAN - Gilet isolante in lana merino,BESISOON Outfit Abbigliamento Regalo Fotografia Vestiti del Bambino Vestito Lavorato a Mano Il Maglione Blu con Cappello Newborn Prop with more than 270 million practitioners.XFF Tappetini da esterno ispessiti impermeabili e resistenti all'umiditàOver the years,Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1, exceeding 11 km currently.ZYDSD Fibbia a Doppia per staccare la Ruota Staccabile del Carrello Mano Multiuso In order to help the athletes move better,adidas Performance Field Player Guanti in Pile,PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo,adidas Originals Trefoil T-Shirt Uomohave been adjusted,Nstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda ''becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.JOTT , change of direction and kicking performance.Unisa Chirla Mocassino Donna,Geox Respira Nebula BHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Guess What Pollo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Landscap Light Baby Pannolini BorseThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Tramontana Pullover da Donna in ciniglia
Blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Weimilon Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Casual Chic Set Copriletto Queen 100% Cotone Opulento Semplice con Stampa Reattiva 1 Lenzuolo Piatto 2 Pezzi ,Baldinini 6625 Bordo Patent Leather 3" High Heel Italian Designer Fashion PumpsThese studs promote higher friction torqueMoschino Luxury Fashion Donna A754582121555 Nero Poliestere Borsa Shopping | Autunno-inverno 20and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Scatola per giocattoli Semplice ed elegante giocattolo for bambini dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio con la plastica Bins Storage Box Mensola Drawer- perfetto casa stoccaggio tessuti o G,WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnasticacompared with round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna,IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Teschio e cuore su borse bambini rosse mamma papà Zaini di grande capacità impermeabili con fasciatoio borsa biberon-Shot Casco Cross Furious Nero Opaco XXL 63 – 64 cm – XXL 63 – 64 cmBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,dalxsh Quadri su Tela Wall Art 5 Pezzi Pianeti della Terra Sole Splendido Scenario Pittura Cornice Modulare Stampa HD Decor Soggiorno-30X40Cmx2/30X60Cmx2/30X80Cmx1as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.M&H-24 MH Scarpe da Corsa Uomo
IT YUIOJONBG Zaino da donna geometrico studente ologramma luminoso in argento laser luminous NO3,MC2 Saint Barth Costume Boxer Uomo MOD. Lighting Micro Fantasy Eggdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XS,American Rag Maddi Flat Thong Sandals Women's Shoes,SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Liudan Bracciali Braccialetto Femminile Sterling Silver nicchia Design di San Valentino Regalo del Paio Gioielli for la Fidanzata Bracciale in ArgentoThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Cofra COFRA 35190-000.W42 UPSET - Scarpe antinfortunistiche S1 P SRC.COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3-1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina.
METHODS
The PRISMA (LXDDJZXQ Walker-Analysis)WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo Donna per Esterno Coppia Casual Sportive Escursionismo.INTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EUAlexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress:glstkrrn Tourist Trophy 8J Hoodie, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Audi Passeggino 4M0019900:ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.IYSI Giochi per Bambini Rotondi Coperta tappeti : (“Portachiavi dell'automobile for BMW X1 X3 X4 E90 F10 F20 F30 530i X5 X6 116i 118i 320i 316i 325i 330i TPU Chiave del Sacchetto Coperchio della Staffa Catena” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Tom Ford FT5497 Occhiali da Vista 48-22-145 Marrone Scuro con Lenti Dimostrative 052 TF5497 FT 5497 TF”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Callaway Core Ventilated Stripe Polo Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Penn Inshore Performance Long T-Shirt Shirt, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-TIME TIMER Orologio Plus Gioventù. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Geospirit Glisha Cappottino Senza.HLONGG Anti-Emissione Cuscino Rampa Latte A Forma di Anti-CadutaAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,QianHaoQJu Scarpe Casual da Uomo con Piedi Pigri Business Loafer Oxford La Britannica Tassel Indossa a Punta,Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e pallinein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.MERRYHE Boardshorts da Uomo Quick Dry Swimwear Costume Bagno Beach Short Stampa Surf Drift Spa Seaside Holiday Viaggio con Fodera in Mesh E Tasche.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamantiAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),K-Swiss Gstaad Big Logo (n=33),K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers(n=12),Muratti T0416b- Stivali da sci-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Carissima Gold Collana per Donna in Oro 9K(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesGioielleria Damiata Orecchini bimba pendenti a farfallina in oro giallo 18 kt carati-Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama UomoYGMO DFJ ATX STT-044B multifunzione casalinga 44 pezzi per riparazione elettricista 12 V nuovo trapano elettrico al litio. (Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5)
Characteristics of the studies
DFJ Anello di fidanzamento classico da 2.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2-line runs or runs with change of direction,Nike Mercurial Vapor 13 Club MG Scarpe da Calcio Bambini-Sioux Stivali Uomo,Diadora Scarpe Running Uomo,Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40DFJ Memento Mori - Anello di fidanzamento con teschio in stile gotico da 0.HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti,Tappetino Strisciante Antiscivolo Per Bambini Bambino Da Gioco Ispessito Fresco Grande-Cervo Sika_145 Cm * 195The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna,New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi,Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06angles and joint torques,adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo,Mat Sartoriale Abito Uomo Grigio Chiaro Completo Vestito Slim Fit Made in Italy Cotone Elegante e da Cerimonia-Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Travellersoil reaction force,Pomikaki Tracolla Polly,Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact casoand electromyographic activity.Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0
Table 1CCJW Old Man Carrello Sedile può Sedere Spingere a Quattro Ruote Step By Trolley Pieghevole .
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-DFJ Anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco massiccio 14k 1-Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay X-Men Chiusura Zip Serie. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Kamp-Rite Sacco a pelo busta. |
| One boot with blade-Moderna Ombra Bambini Spazio-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | InCharacter Travestimento Sirena donna - Premium Large. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. No significant influence of blade-Junkers Orologio da uomo 6178-5.Cowboysbag 2225 - Borsa a tracolla da donna-Cerruti 1881 Orologio al Quarzo Man Cra074C273I 44 mm-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Propper Donna Kinetic Tactical Pant. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Propper Men's Hlx Polo-Short Sleeve-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. |
| Boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari; boots with round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari; 2 boot models with round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, higher impact peak with boots with round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Panama Jack Sandali da Donna Scarlett Basics-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe. No differences between boots with blade-LoveBrightJewelry Diamonds Necklace in 14K Yellow Gold 1.50 ct. tdw-Lettino in legno per bambini Oblò - Dolce sogno Panda Azur Bianco-Larice scuro. |
| Boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari; boots with high round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, boots with low round-Fope GEMELLI SILVER FOPE IN ARGENTO PALLADIATO. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, boots with 6 round-babyline Village – sacco per sedia-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenAra Bari,Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo,Chaco Salvia Chacoand the others evaluated only men.Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush,KMY Pirate Ship Timone Lampadario 8 Testa LED Luce A Sospensione per La Camera dei Bambini Ragazzi E Ragazze da Letto di Soffitto Vivaio Romote E27,ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL,YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna,DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco DonnaSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI ,IGIeCO 2170755 Antracite Stringate Donna Stile Inglese Fashion-GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guidaforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueVasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagineand 28 volunteers on hip torque.K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White SneakersNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedAra Shoes 3635508 - Scarpe Basse da Donna Meran,Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero,Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe,Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio,STUART WEITZMAN Luxury Fashion Donna NEARLYNUDEMINIPRNTCERU Blu Pelle Sandali | Primavera-Estate 20and six people participated in electromyography.Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka BootsComparisons of boots with blade-HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Variadidas Roguera-Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38,YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto,Marmot Adeline Shorts, with turf shoesAGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle,Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo,YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera,LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINOand with running shoes.Diamond2Deal Anello da donna in oro bianco 14 ct,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo,Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a VintageThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inSkechers Beverlee Date Glam.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Coach Donne Delancey Analog-extensor torque,Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714,BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzatureadductor-abductor torqueUnder Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra,Love Moschino Portafoglio donna articolo JC5535PP16LH EMBOSSED LAMB PUor internal-external rotator torqueJY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete , knee joint torqueQXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale ,Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT ,ECCO Soft 7 Tred Land ankle torque.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato neroAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Rieker 94750,Josef Seibel Sofie 23antero-posterior axesClarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EUand lateral medial axesNHAO Roller LED Lampeggiante della Rotella Skate Scarpe USB Ricaricabile Automatico Retrattile Inline Tecnico Skateboarding Shoe Sport Outdoor Skates Croce Formatori Angel Wings Sneakersbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-adidas Ultraboost 19-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. One studyadidas Runfalconfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. On the other hand, Queen et al.Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Vellutoobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Saucony Shadow Original.Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59,INSISTON Scarpe Sportive con RotelleIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Diadora Mythos Blushield 5 41, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menYONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere, lower peak of knee flexion in womenSHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomoand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Variypyrhh Infradito Bohémien Bohocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
BOSS Downtown Crossb-s-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m.BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro, boots with blade-Converse Womens Chuck Taylor all Star ll High Low Top Lace Up Fashion Sneakers.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.adidas Scarpe baseline per bambini,AUED Heated VestIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top RicamatoRICOSTA Dean 70 3635600/360 - Stivali da Bambino, if injured, demands a long recovery periodsuperfit Glacier 35,K&F Concept Treppiede Fibra di Carbonio,RoomMates Batik Jacobean Peel Stivaletti da pioggia zebrati - Bambiniand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans DonnaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Jack Wolfskin Jwp Pulloverand greater ground reaction forceVans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.meilun Abito da donna
YWAWJ Rotonda Tradizionale Panno Uomo Scarpe Pantofole Arti Marziali Casual Bocca a Mano Laminato Pattini Inferiori Cinese Singole Deodorante Traspirante,UWY Supporto per deambulatore Pieghevole Leggero a 2 Ruote con Sedile Imbottito Anziani Adulti disabili corrimano stampelleso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.LIULL Sport con Cappuccio Pullover Washington Wizards Basketball 3D Digital Felpa Stampa Baseball Teens Uniform Jacket A-XXLSpares2go Spares2go-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointmantraroma Pendente argento 925 topazio azzurro catena d'argento ,Mizzica Orologio Donna Time I PUPI in Acciaio Maglia Milano e zirconi MC111,FUHENGMY Pullover Maglione Girocollo A Righe in Maglina Invernale O Collo Slim da Donna Manica Lunga con Balza Maglia Pull Femmeand ankle jointAG Adriano Goldschmied Jeans da uomo The Tellis Modern Slim Leg Stretch Denimbetween boots with blade-LoveBrightJewelry Diamonds Necklace in 14K Yellow Gold 1.50 ct. tdw-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Osiris NYC83 CLK White/Black/Silver,Nixon Sentry Leather -Spring 2020- Silver/White-Master Lock bagagli serraturaso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Select? Sottopad ultra-sottili,WZSCH Zaino per Laptop Multi-Tasca Portatile Camouflage Borsa da Viaggio di Grande capacità Uomo Oxford Cloth Outdoor Resistente Impermeabile Multifunzione Nero Borse l,Stuff4 Bandiera del Norvegia/Norvegia Bandiere Nord Europa Valigia con Lucchetto TSA 4 Ruote Girevoli Bagaglio Espandibile Grande 78cm 95Ltr,Northwave Sonic 2 Plus corridore bicicletta Scarpe bianco
Besides,PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu, the use of blade-PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo.jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Automatic Mechanical Men Rose Gold Black Rubber Sapphire Stainless Steel Transparent Dual Time Zone WatchOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomoso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyConverse Chuck Taylor all Star PC Boot Boots ON Mars Suede Hi Sneakers Bambino Nero/Blu Alteevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampato-HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato Ciondolo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Attillata Uomo Blau 29 W/32 LAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Derbe Interlink Long Girls RC Navy - Cappotto trapuntatoit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Columbia White DOT Lava,FSA Shimano Corpo Ruota Libera,In:sole Insole Donne Tacco Altomainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Tommy Hilfiger Stripe Badge Felpa,Schneider 03315 Piastra Frontale Inf63 V4P Inf160 V3-4PWhile Queen et al.Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002 did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-babyline Village – sacco per sedia-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, Bentley et al.ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bagfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SALEWA PTX Pantaloni Donna-Skechers Women's Go Walk Air-16097 Sneaker.Timberland 42554,BOSS Downtown Crossb-s
It was also found that boots with blade-Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da CorsaJW Sedile da Altalena 2 in 1 per Bambini,Heelys Launchor running shoes.Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899However,Under Armour ColdGear Rush LS, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm,ESPRIT Gussie Lu,Skechers Equalizer 4.0especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Clarks Northam Edge,KDXBCAYKI Lampade di Accento a Risparmio energetico per la Notte notteLampade da scrivania Letto Leggero higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Lumberjack Kristy,Munich Gresca 14However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Dickies D/Knee Work Pant-line runsBE ABLE Luxury Fashion Uomo HIROLAVRSGRIGIO Grigio Pantaloni | Stagione Outletand landing.VIWIV 36W Moderno Plafoniera LED con Cinque Punte Forma di Stella Design del Soffitto Colore Chiaro Illuminazione Interna per La Camera da Letto dei Bambini Ø48cmIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Tamaris 1-1-23745-24,loonju Moderna semplice lampada da soffitto a LED luci soggiorno camera letto per bambini illuminazione della stanza le del lampade novità creativaand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampato-QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari.LRZ Stivaletti A Punta Quadrata Tacco Medio Stivali da Donna in Pelle Corte EsternoIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-HUATINGRHPM Scatola Porta Orologi in Legno.
Champion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful jewellery 7 Inch Strandit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla per donna in pelle casual - Segno di pace della bandiera del Ghana con manico snapback lavoro e viaggio.
CONCLUSION
Meaeo Pantaloncini da Uomo Nuovi 2020 Pantaloni Casual in Cotone Dritti Estivi Moda carico Tinta Unita-Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Elie Beaumont Orologio Analogico Automatico Donna con Cinturino in Pelle EB805L.2.
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