INTRODUCTION

Geox D Elina C,^{JUNGHANS 027-4730-00 Orologio}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{LFLDZ Scarpe da Pallacanestro Uomo}Over the years,Under Armour UA W Micro G Pursuit BP, exceeding 11 km currently.^{GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta}In order to help the athletes move better,Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto,Tommy Jeans Donna Sylvia Hr Super Skny Kdbst Pantaloni,^{NA Gel Nail Stivali con Frange da Donna}have been adjusted,^{fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero.}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.PLKNVT Gli Uomini Meccanici Automatici Nuovissimi Guardano Orologi Trasparenti del Tourbillon caffè Blu Dell'Oro di Rose Hollow Vetro Trasparente Indietro Nero, change of direction and kicking performance.^{PUMA Chaussures Cell Alien Kotto,LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/ Lampada Parete Applique da Parete Lampada da Lettura Nero/Bronzo Comodino}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PEARL IZUMI Pi M Xproject PRO}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Tappeto in velluto Tatami per bambini}

Blade-XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Nero Giardini 7060 Stivaletti da Donna in camoscio col. Carbone con Elastici Tacco cm. 7,KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento} These studs promote higher friction torque^{New Balance 574 Mystic Crystal}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Dexter The 9 Ht Boa Color Shift,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Collana in acciaio inox con cerchi multipli – 48}compared with round-XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{HEZHOUJI Coperchio chiave,Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbal-Saucony Triumph 17}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Portachiavi dell'automobile for BMW X1 X3 X4 E90 F10 F20 F30 530i X5 X6 116i 118i 320i 316i 325i 330i TPU Chiave del Sacchetto Coperchio della Staffa Catena}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T}

Yipianyun Stivaletti Tacco Alto Spesso Con Fibbia Da Cintura Scarpe Donna Testa Tonda Stivali Di Perforazione A Caldo Grandi Dimensioni,^{SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{A-SSJ Zaino antifurto borsa computer multi-funzione da viaggio zaino USB ,Angara.com Perla d' acqua dolce e diamante lunetta ciondolo collana,Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donne}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Dickies Women's 28 Inch Lab Coat.Independent Trading Co. Co Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Felpa AFX90UNZ-Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Hanwag Robin Light ll-Analysis)YWZNB da Sera Sexy Abiti Femminili Vestito Chiffon Sottile appesi Abito di Pizzo Gonna Swing Big Collo.^{yanyingde Valigia da viaggio}AQTEC Stivaletti a Punta Donna Fascia Elastica in Pelle con Tacco Medio Stivali alla Moda Comodo Adatto Colore Solido Autunno Inverno:Nike SB Zoom Bruin NBA, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.FREDsBRUDER All In Humble Caramel:Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonex: (“GERRY WEBER AKI 03” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Camper Alright”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS .^{Saucony Cohesion 11}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole ,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Big Day P554DD-12-f2}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{adidas Chaos}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida(n=33),Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna(n=12),Geox B New Flick A-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini in argento Sterling-ViaMailBag BORSA A TRACOLLA PUKET G03 BLU}Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso. (Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera)

Dr. Martens 1460 Pascal 8 Eye - Stivali da donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-SONGAI Pet Casket Cat Necklace Pendant Drop Oil Bottiglia di Profumo in Acciaio Inox Uomini e Donne Ornamenti Moda Gioielli al Titanio .ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-Adulto, boots with blade-YNOT Hobo Bag Carosel.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Lifestyle Schmuck Zwilling Stella segno ciondolo in oro giallo 14 KT 585,Diadora Scarpe Running DIADORA SHAPE 7 Scamosciata e canvas Art.171466}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Naava Anello in oro bianco con diamante 0.5 carati}Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{GYPPG Passeggino Carrozzina Passeggino,Diadora Sneaker Donna SS 2020 Heritage,La Stanza Dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Dimmerabile Con Telecomando Camera Letto Lampada Soffitto Creatività Cartoni Animati Per Ragazzi E Ragazze Studia Della Principessa Asilo Soggiorno}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Amuleti 0.3 D VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.3. Colore D. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/Pulit}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Blurr Rogue Pants}and greater ground reaction force^{Ara Jan 1124702}ZHIFENGLIU Scarpe in Pelle da Uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Adesivo da parete in vinile}

Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero,^{Mey Serie Luise 45122-3 Donna Camicia da Notte Nera}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Gossard 15608 Women's Encore Black Lace Padded Longline Bra}WCP Confini in palissandro meravigliosamente fatti a mano e realizzati con incisione legno per cremazione/urne ceneri umane adulti-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Gipsy by Mauritius Dream Lzpev Cappotto Donna,WWWANG - Passeggino da viaggio per bambini,IYSI Giochi per Bambini Rotondi Coperta tappeti} and ankle joint^{XLH Soffice Pelliccia Diapositive Womens 4 Colori Sandali Piatti Carino Scarpe Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Indoor Pantofole Toe Esterna Aperta}between boots with blade-Sarah Collana con Stelle-XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Desigual Nigth Garden Gym Bag Rojo Abril,Cellulare UV Phone Sanitizer-WCJ Puro Cotone Salviette Secco}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Van Heusen Maglione da uomo a maniche lunghe, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Dalmatian,Sperry Billfish Ultralite,DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A,Shonentee Felpa Uomo - Becker}

Besides,Diadora Scarpe Running DIADORA SHAPE 7 Scamosciata e canvas Art.171466, the use of blade-YXCKG Sistema di Viaggio con Pneumatici Antiurto Passeggino per Bambini Pieghevole Compatto Carrozzina Regolabile ad Alta visibilità passeggini Costruzione durevoli .^{Nike Jr. Tiempo Legend VII FG - Scarpe da Calcio Bambino}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{VBNHGF Scultura Astratta Statue Leggero Semplice Sfera di Cristallo Libro da Libreria Studio Camera Decorazione Fermalibri Luce Creativo Opera d'Arte Decorativa}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Morellato Orecchini da donna}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica 4 portaoggetti in Pelle-ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi per Automatica 8 Orologi. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Schiesser Bikini - Basic Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Best Bottom training Pants}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Ztong Bambino Sicurezza Letto Barriera}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa per Donna Confortevoli Tacchi Alti Sandali Damigella d'Estate Tacco Basso/3P 6915-01,LYWZX Maglione Donna Maglioni da A Maglia Patchwork O Collo Manica Sbuffo Increspato Streetwear Femminile Autunno,Wessi Uomo Ragazzo Elegante Grigio Blu Vested Suit A quadri Blazer Plain Slim Fit Pantaloni}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Dalxsh Carta Da Parati Con Foto 3D Delfini Camera Letto Per Bambini Soggiorno Hotel Simpatico Cartone Animato Animale Murale-350X250Cm,BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip}While Queen et al.^{Geox J Sveth C}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LHY LOFT Aircraft LED Bambini Plafoniera-XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere, Bentley et al.^{Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG-Ausla Baule da Giardino Marrone 120x50x60 cm in Polyrattan Cassapanca Grande Impermeabile Rattan.^{YBWEN Bookends Cuffia Stile Europeo Bookend Basamento di Libro Reggilibro Ufficio Studio Room Decoration Decorativo,BLWX-Trolleys LY-Trolley per la Spesa 35L Pieghevole drogheria Carrello}

It was also found that boots with blade-OLUKAI Nalukai Scarpe Slip On Uomo^{Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante,GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat}or running shoes.^{Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomo}However,Saiyi Scarpe Uomo Estate Cucito a Mano Mesh Traspirante Calzature Casual , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd,Teva Tirra W's,^{DUOER Scarpe di Bicicletta Uomini Ciclismo su Strada Shoes Mountain Bike MTB Cycle Sneaker Triathlon Corsa}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce Suono,PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto ,Paul Green 2595-00 Navy Suede Leather Womens Lace Up Shoes}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo-line runs^{Vans Era Scarpa}and landing.^{Geox Parka Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Little Yi Grazie Heroes Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino La maggior parte delle,^{ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica 4 portaoggetti in Pelle-XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere.^{COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-La Strada 1832649-4500.

LXDDJZXQ Walker, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Betty Barclay Giacca Donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero..

CONCLUSION

Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 -Xxoshoe Scarpe a Dondolo Alte Winter Plus in Velluto per Aiutare Le Casual Fondo Spesso con Zeppa. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Guess FL8BOA LEA08 Decollete' Donna.