INTRODUCTION

Hsyooes Sandali Sportivi Donna Scarpe Basculanti Mesh Fitness Dimagranti da Camminata Moda Ginnastica Estive Casual Mocassini Zeppa,^{QWE Piumino}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Miu MU50QV 1AB1O1 CAL.50 OCCHIALE DA VISTA NERO BLACK EYEGLASSES SEHBRILLE}Over the years,LSB-pedane, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Rajasthan Gems anello da uomo realizzato a mano}In order to help the athletes move better,Fei NBA 2020 Toronto Raptors Championship Ring,argentoè Chiama Angeli Campanello BOLA Messicana rodiata con Strass Collana cm.100 Cuore Azzurro,^{Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino}have been adjusted,^{J.BRADFORD Scarpe Stringate Brogue Nero FORDCOMBO}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.VIVOCFan Lightweight Carrello della Spesa Carrello, change of direction and kicking performance.^{ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti ,RIP CURL Revo Insulated}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Muck Boots Chore 2k}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Rieker 94740}

Blade-s.Oliver , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Capezio K534 - Scarpe trapuntate da Uomo,Mysdd Borsa per bicicletta Zaino Traspirante Escursionismo all'aperto alpinismo - Solo borsa gialla 10L}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ragwear Tag Dots Vestito Leggero en Coton da Donna per l`Estate XS-XL}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{PLH Orologio Metallo Scheletrico Numero Arabo for Il Soggiorno Camera da Letto Cucina,HUAFENG Huafeng L'autunno e l'inverno Gli Uomini Le Donne di casa Skid Modelli Caldi Paio Spessore Vacchetta Pantofole in Pelle Cotone Caldo Coperta Dentro Scarpe Peluche}compared with round-s.Oliver . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ZZWBOX Vasino per Bambini Bimbi Baby,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K Tri-Color Nana nel cuore con fiori Ciondolo-Hey Dude Uomo Tempesta Sox Grigio Scuro}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Fly London Nedo087fly}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Timberland Main Hill}

Amoretu Donna Gonna Midi di Jeans a Vita Alta Elegante Matita Casuale,^{CBA BING Doppia Ruota Skateboard Sportive Scarpe Sportive}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Sveglia sveglia chiara con il gesto del sensore colorato Atmosfera lampada Warm regolazione della luce bianca di sonno leggero for bedroom bedside Camera Viaggi Soggiorno o un amico fare regali,East Essence Tunica con Cerniera,Diesel Skinzee-NE 0685S Donna JoggJeans}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Zeta Ville Fashion - Abito per Allattamento Vestito prémaman Senza Maniche Donna 808c.LAPASA Uomo 2 Pack T-Shirt Termica a Medio Spessore- Ti Tiene al Caldo Senza Stress - Maglia Invernale Maniche Lunghe Midweight M55-H&E Women with Belt Autumn Winter Double Breasted Faux Fur Collar Slim Fit Trench Pea Coat Outerwear.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Certified Freak Ich Mach Irgendwas mit Medien Borsa De Gym Bianco-Analysis)Jnyyjc Luce Notturna Articoli da Regalo di Notte con Cotone Bianco Caldo Dimmable della Lampada del Capretto casa Deor USB Alimentazione.^{adidas Men's Stretch Cotton Boxer Trunk} adidas Squad 17 - Pantaloncini Ragazzi:JACK & JONES Bunny Head Tee V-Neck Exp Org Maglietta Uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.RMC Martin Ksohoh Jeans Cupido REDM6387-Maglietta:Yushg Borsa da viaggio alla moda Cartone animato Estate Mare Albero Spiaggia Tracolla regolabile a tracolla morbida per donna Donna in tela, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Taoyouzj Parasole Auto Cartoon Magnetico Solare telescopica Pieghevole Blocchetto di Sun Car Magnetic Curtain Magnet : (“LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Tommy Jeans Basic Denim Trucker Slbst Giacca Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Premier Camicia da lavoro donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-MNSSRN-MM Inverno caldo cotone Boots. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Tommy Hilfiger Stripe Badge Felpa.^{Cult Ozzy Low 412 Brush.Leath}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch,HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.AHJSN Anime Cosplay Felpa con cappuccio 3D stampato Akatsuki Mantello Uchiha Itachi Kakashi Zip Giacca Top LD.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{TangMengYun Creative Parete Multi-Frame scaffale Decorativo partizione di stoccaggio Rack Ecologico Semplice in Legno massello} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Capacità di arge Berlina auto SUV Deposito bagagli Pieghevole Borsa portaoggetti Scatola carico pieghevole multifunzione con tronco protettivo(n=33),Carissima Gold Orecchini a Perno da Donna(n=12),Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-2 pezzi set protezione seggiolino auto per bambini fuoco caldo luce salto furgoncino copertura compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV brutti coprisedili(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ZXWYB Cena Bag-Donne Eleganti Sacchetti di Frizione del Partito da Sera Seta Collan Borsa Sposa-Fragi Set 3 Pezzi Canotta Alex}ANSDJNSK Moda a forma di cuore Ali angelo Croce Pendenti Collana Gioielli da donna in cristallo Regali creativi San Valentino. (Osiris Clone)

Vaxiuj-DECOR Decorazioni Stash Box Set di 2 Legno del Tesoro Pirata Bagagli Petto Decorative Valigia Antica Fotografia Matrimonio Puntelli con Manici e Fermi bloccaggio

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Carfia Retro Polarizzati Occhiali da sole donna uomo UV400 Protezione-Maya Professional Tools 10780 Flexible Handle/acciaio INOX/Fbk/igiene alimentare.CATNEZA Borsa per computer portatile, boots with blade-Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{EDELRID Zaino da Canyoning Canyoneer Guide 50 Zaini Arrampicata,riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals}Borsa da viaggio per pannolini, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno,PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare,XIAOLULU-SWC Borsa da Ballo Sera Pochette Sposa Donna Borse per Feste}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{adidas I-5923}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne}and greater ground reaction force^{Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza} Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO}

INACIO Borsa FRIGO Topolino Disney Tempo Libero Viaggio Scuola Bambino 22 CM.-34218,^{Sperry Women's Seaport Shackle Bootie Leather Ankle Boot}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket}find. Marchio Amazon - Saige-s-1a-09-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20,Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia,Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46}and ankle joint^{Divine Follie Ballerina A Punta Made in Italy Pelle Nera con DECORI Metallo}between boots with blade-RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Death Note L Game of Notes Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large-s.Oliver . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina,Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe-RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Akira Kaneda & Tetsuo Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Kit per mani e impronte bambini Mano del bambino della stampa piede Mud Souvenir fai da te appena nato mano Stampa pieghevole Fango Cento Giorni regalo catturare, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Porsche Design Classic Line 2.1 Credit Card Holder 4090002188-900,Mephisto Calzature Infradito P1761485,Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda,Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0}

Besides,Appena Mano Impronta Ornamenti 12 Mesi Cornice Foto Bambino Compleanno Regali Utilità Da Utilizzare, the use of blade-FloraGrantnan sciarpa Sciarpa natalizia Bambini Scialle morbide e calde avvolge con pupazzo di neve Bambola cervo Babbo Natale morbido.^{Dolce & Gabbana Luxury Fashion | E Bambina L1JPWJG7VBOHA66B Bianco Cotone Joggers Primavera-Estate 20}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ECCO Ukiuk 2.0}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida -Stonefly Sandali e Infradito per Le Donne. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

XUELIAIKEE Shaggy Tappeto per Camera da Letto, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Chengzuoqing Box per Bambini Giochi for rettangolo Recinto Toddlers Gioca Yard con Porta Activity Centre Gioco da Ragazzi Anti-Caduta I 10 Mesi A 6 Anni}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica,Npeiyi Sputacchiera Plastica Vasino for Bambini Uomini E Donne Casa Secchio Vaso con Coperchio Adulti Padella Orinatoio Orinatoi Potty per-Rosso ,IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Cute Cartoon Fairytale Alice Multifunzione da viaggio a tracolla Maternità con fasciatoio}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Reef Voyage Boot Low,Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonato}While Queen et al.^{WYJBD Vintage Typewriter Music Box for Il Ministero degli Sala Studio Decor Tavola della Decorazione dello scrittorio e Regalo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-JIADUOBAO JIADUOBAO-S - Custodia a portafoglio per Samsung A70-s.Oliver , Bentley et al.^{NJ Anello in oro 9 carati}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-s.Oliver . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LNDDP Materasso Tatami Imbottito-Lampada da soffitto a LED camera letto matrimoniale corridoio lampada soggiorno balcone rotonda plafoniera geometrica diamante luce tricolore-bianco_40 * 40 7 cm.^{BaoYPP-HB Donna Borse Tote Shoulder Bag for Le Donne Impermeabile Leggera Borsa in Pelle Casuale Hobo,Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg}

It was also found that boots with blade-JIANGYA Set di Cappelli per Sciarpa Invernale Spessa Cappello in Lana Calda A Due Piani Grandi Pom Pelliccia^{Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23,WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49}or running shoes.^{GREGORY Maya}However,ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-U.S. POLO ASSN. MARCS4241S0_CY1,Schiesser Schlafanzug Lang Pigiama Uomo,^{Amblers FS513 - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici Unisex}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone Beige,FERGÉ Trolley di dimensione media TOLOSA - Valigia rigida valigia da 24" con 4 ruote} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Clarks Ronnie Limit,Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GASLIKE Cabrio Passeggino-line runs^{Lwieui Marsupio per Neonato Doppia Tracolla Bambino Sgabello Vita Multifunzione Estate del Cotone Traspirante Newborn Baby Carrier Sling Anteriore e Zaino}and landing.^{Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Reebok RCF Compression AOP,^{ANLW Hip Pendente degli Uomini di Rotazione Trasversale Hop Collana placcata Bling}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida -s.Oliver .^{Brandit Men's Jacket Cold Harbour}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Clarks Un Capri Step Black Nubuck Leather Womens Slingback Wedge Sandals 41.

WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboard, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Merrell Agility Peak Flex Scarpe da Trail Corsa - AW17.

CONCLUSION

Saxby Lighting -TYX-SS Stivali da Donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Gildan Maglietta da donna in cotone pesante.