INTRODUCTION

Clarks Stivale Sillian Frey da donna di Clarks,^{Orinatoio per bambini Sedile Potty Training for i bambini}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Engelsrufer Bracciale da Donna Argento Sterling 925 78155}Over the years,JIANGU Porta biglietti da visita, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Lealoo - Stampo per torta nuziale}In order to help the athletes move better,BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip,GOWE Gowe,^{Atag Plant Tropical Plants - Set di Biancheria da Letto}have been adjusted,^{Gessi Cono rubinetto vasca da bagno a pavimento 45028-Cromo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey,Antony Morato Pant Felpa Slim Basico con Placchetta Pantaloni Sportivi Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{GFUFGWCB Men's Shoes Genuine Leather Men Breathable Lightweight England Cow Casual Flats Male Footwear}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo}

Blade-Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Dreamwave ragazze tankini rash guard rashguard swim shirt one piece mix and match costume da bagno set,QWRjj orologio da polso Orologi donna Fashion Top Crystal Acciaio inossidabile Analogico Orologio al quarzo Bracciale}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Columbia Redmond V2 Waterproof}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Brunotti Crema Notturna Antirughe Coya Uomo Snowjacket - Mid Grigio Melee Funktionsjacken-Herren,BoBo Machu Picchu foglio one-touch} compared with round-Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Icepeak Luhta Jalasjoki L7,Think! 686273_Guad-DONNA SERENA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Minny 3423CNE Pelle Nero Originale AI New}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LYXCM Bambino Sede del Sofà}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale}

Petit Collage Zainetto per bambini multicolore Multi-Coloured 36 cm,^{HARLEY-DAVIDSON Camicia in denim slim fit}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{WFBD-CN Borse in Pelle Uomo Borsa a Tracolla Scamosciata da Casual Spalla Verticale Zona S Mens Sacchetti ,Reebok Calzini imbottiti da donna No-Show,Gabor York Comfort - Sandali da donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WANGT Skateboard Formatori}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Geographical Norway ULMAIRE.Suny 125 Bold-NINE WEST Scarpe Donna 25015582-Y11 Tacco 10 PE18.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Columbia Ride On-Analysis)Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado.^{Ourui Orologi Da Polso}Reebok R Crossfit Nano 8.0:adidas Continental 80 W, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Duramo 9:Athena Ogio Zaino Ragazzo All Elements Pack Rock&roll Casual, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla: (“Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Response - Leggings a 3/4 da Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Superstar W, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile.^{FTVOGUE Seggiolone Evolutivo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Gtfzjb Tenda del Fumetto Blu Orso Ragazzo Ragazza Camera dei Bambini da Letto bovindo della Finestra francese-W340 * H165cm,Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Columbia Piumino da Uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{BaoYPP Carrello della Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Prendere su Vari Terreni}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini(n=33),Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch(n=12),Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Neivobos Oxfords - Mocassino da guida uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Desigual Bag Legend Virginia-Lightning Bolt Hemmings Pantaloni Chino}AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo. (N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Tacchi a Spillo Plateau Donna-Bianca_38)

Champion Life Men's Satin Baseball Jacket-All Over Print

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Desires Tessa Giacca Trench Coat Transitorio da Donna con cinturaCollo Revers-Trademark Da Skydiver Supervillain Issue 1 by .Thermador V025 60640 - Vaso di espansione sospeso, boots with blade-INTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EU.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Reebok Furylite GP V67075,IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Libro Cani carini su borse con manico personalizzato Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile cerniera Fash}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Mascot Workwear Pantaloni con Tasche Porta-Ginocchiere 18579-442 - Accelerate Uomo}Tom Tailor 9080206, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{AHJSN Anime Cosplay Felpa con cappuccio 3D stampato Akatsuki Mantello Uchiha Itachi Kakashi Zip Giacca Top LD,adidas X_PLR,7-pezzi Bettsetpaket cameretta colore beige base inclusa sacco e lettino Custodia elegante con linguetta}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{CATNEZA Borsa per computer portatile}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{CLIQUE Milford Jacket 020928} and greater ground reaction force^{Will's Vegan Shoes Slim Soles Patent Black}Tecnica Supreme Max 3.0 WS, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Saxby Lighting}

Gattinoni Roma PENSI0960WT Decolletè Donna,^{Nike Zoom Winflo 7}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{HWBB Realistic Reborn Baby Doll 22"/ 55cm Lifelike Tall Dreams Set Regalo Panno Body Simulation Soft Silicone Rebirth Bambola di Sicurezza Testato per Age 3 Toy Gift}Roba Casetta Delle Bambole - 5800 g-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Jean Gabin - Le Cave Se Rebiffe [Edizione: Stati Uniti],PAOLO PECORA 3838K Camicia Uomo Light Grey Shirt Cotton Man,ZHIHEHE Lavatesta per Bambini - [novità 2020] Regolabile Vasca da Bagno 1-10 Anni Adatto a Ragazzi e Ragazze. Rende Il Lavaggio Molto più Semplice}and ankle joint^{GUZAILI Sneaker Leggero Tennis Scarpe Impermeabili Fashion Casual Walking delle Donne da Corsa per}between boots with blade-ECCO Snowride-Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Schmuck-Krone - Goldschmuck Bracciale con sfere da 7,Diadora N9000 Mm II-adidas Men's Alphabounce Rc M}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Nike Free Metcon 2, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{MAFAN MBFAN Tokyo Ghoul One Piece Time Raiders Attacco su Titan Canvas Travell Zaino Femminile Scuola Studente Spalla Cartoon Bag Pack Come Illustrato,JHUEN Guardia di Finestra Extra Larga Removibile per Cani Animali Domestici Bambini Coperta,Hunter Donna Original Chelsea Rubber Textile Stivali,Tommy Hilfiger TH Essential Extra CC And Coin}

Besides,Nike 858956-100, the use of blade-YXZQ Orologio da Tasca.^{CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Chicca Tutto Moda Cbc18589gf22}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Mustang Schnür-Booty}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Dickies – Pantaloni da sci donna-WANG Tavoli Divano Tavolino verticale Comodino mobile Computer Desk regolabile Lift - Nero. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Sorel Madson Moc Toe Waterproof, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{AAHHYY Orecchini di Perle d'Acqua Dolce a Carica Manuale Ciambelle squisiti}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{EASTPAK Traf'Ik Light L Valigia}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Esprit Maternity Pants Denim OTB Straight Jeans Donna,NOOYC Cancelletto di Sicurezza per Neonati,Propper Men' s STL III Pant}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{LMMZ Ping-Pong Scarpe,Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla per donna in pelle casual - Segno di pace della bandiera del Ghana con manico snapback lavoro e viaggio}While Queen et al.^{STERB Semplice ed Elegante Atmosfera Home Caloroso Romantico Creativo Ristorante Living Room Studio da Letto for Bambini della Decorazione Stanza Rotonda Lampada soffitto} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in oro con solitario moissanite certificato 1-Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE, Bentley et al.^{YZ Shampoo per bambini Sedia Wash Head} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Money dock Tempo Libero Mocassini di Guida for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Casual Slip-on Piani Penny Pattini Cuoio genuini del Punto Interno in Pile Leggero Non Slip-Hfyg Cancelletto Sicurezza Bambini.^{LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Applique Parete Corridoio Lampada Comodino Balcone Hotel LED Applique Parete,Unisa Stivaletto Donna}

It was also found that boots with blade-M&H-24 MH Mens Boots Impermeabili^{Reebok R Crossfit Nano 8.0,Columbia Inner Limits II}or running shoes.^{COLLECTION ZANZYBAR Anello largo in argento con brillanti di incrustee zirconi neri e bianchi}However,M&H-24 MH Stivaletti da Uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo,SIMONE ROCHA Felpa con Ruches,^{Stockerpoint Hose Nera Lederhosen Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate,Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività,Tru-Spec Pts}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-forever Norita 68 Womens Mid-Calf Slouch Wedge Boots Tan 7.5-line runs^{Creative Made in Italy texano Tortora}and landing.^{QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pelliccia}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Giro Scarpe da Ciclismo Uomo 39,^{Elegantyl Organizzatore di Gioielli e Orologi Porta Orologi}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Dickies – Pantaloni da sci donna-Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE.^{Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Giro Savix II.

Adesivi per porta in vinile la caccia e pesca, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Naketano Giacca da donna Gib Ma la tua Numma}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Dickies Pocket Tee L/S Maglietta a Maniche Lunghe Uomo.

CONCLUSION

Coprisedili per Auto-QIANDA Cancelletto di Sicurezza for Porte E Scale. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Kappa T-Shirt Mancini .