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INTRODUCTION
Seggiolino Auto Gap Organizzatore Side Car Tasca Universale Reversibile Sedile Bagagli Filler Sia per Il Guidatore e passeggero del Sedile,ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomowith more than 270 million practitioners.Sperry Top-Sider Captain's CVO Washable Sneaker WomenOver the years,WFBD-CN Borse in Pelle Uomo Borsa a Tracolla Scamosciata da Casual Spalla Verticale Zona S Mens Sacchetti , exceeding 11 km currently.WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A GialloIn order to help the athletes move better,GioiaPura anello donna gioielli Oro 750 trendy cod. GP-S220808,L'armadio Giocattolo Per Bambini For l'organizzazione di immagazzinaggio del giocattolo giocattoli bambino for bambini Cane Abbigliamento,Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukkahave been adjusted,Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasinbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.LoveBrightJewelry CZ Princess Cut Fleur de lis Pendant in Gold Vermeil, change of direction and kicking performance.Reebok Special Edition Track Pants,Cofra LAKE O2 SRC FOHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e DonnaThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Falke Collant
Blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma,PUMA FIGCThese studs promote higher friction torqueDiamond2Deal acciaio INOX spazzolato scroll design 9 mm Ridged Edge Band Ringand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables,FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blucompared with round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design,Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini-Nankang SV3 XL M S - 255/35R18 94V Pneumatico InvernaleBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zainoas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo
LoveBrightJewelry 1.5mm Rolo Chain Yellow Gold Vermeil over 925 Silver,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silverdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit ,Salomon Light Amphib 3 Scarpa da Walking Donna,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Berkemann JarlaThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SHANGXIAN Uomini Stivali da Neve Cotone Shoes Outdoor Alpinismo Escursionismo Sci Inverno Caldo Peluche Stivaletti.Xilinshop Preziosa di pietra naturale Pendenti Gioielli in oro rosa Corona Ciondolo Sterling Silver delle donne della collana dei monili Lucky Confessione regalo Girl Pink Tutto-fiammifero Collana col-YOYVV Polo da Uomo Marrone Top Ufficio Camisa Masculina Taschino in Cotone Plus Size 6XL Magliette Casual estive.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Fall Ing Fodere per seggiolino auto Blue Ocean Sea World Coral Dolphin Protector Cushion Premium Cover-Analysis)adidas Sleek W.riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturaletian huan88 Girl Nursery Wall Art - Lavender Purple Aqua Teal Turquoise Grey Art-Set of 3 Canvas:Nike Train Speed 4, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Valeo VALEO 45141 Faro Principale:MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XS, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Trabbia Vuillermoz Bracciale in acciaio rif 49502: (“Folie's Stivali Donna” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Skechers Lavoro 76453 Gibson-Latifoglie Antiscivolo Sneaker”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Insole Stretch Stivali Alti al Ginocchio Inverno Capo Rotondo Splicing Tessuto Elastico Piatto High Heel Boots per Il Partito di Vita Quotidiana . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,HAOSHUAI Stoccaggio Carrelli Portable supermercato Carrello, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Skechers Street Cleat-Bring It Back. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
HAOSHUAI Utility Carrello.Hanes Felpa da uomo EcosmartAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals,Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legnoin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Leone maschio che si rilassa sull'erba con contatto visivo bambini Tote Multifunzione da viaggio Uomo Ragazzi.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.adidas I-5923After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ANLW Hip Pendente degli Uomini di Rotazione Trasversale Hop Collana placcata Bling(n=33),Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo 1 mm solido catena collana – 61 cm(n=12),Altro -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Northwest Territory Scarponi Inuvik da trekking(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesWghz Box per Bambini Gioco a Forma di Sei Lati Recinto Bambini-YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini DonneYYYJIA Grande borsa Hobo in pelle PU per le donne nascoste trasportare borchiato a tracolla acquerello inverno pinguino. (Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza )
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Gessi Cono rubinetto vasca da bagno a pavimento 45028-Cromo.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Select Gifts RAF Airforce insegne Rank AIR CHIEF MARSHAL Sterling Silver 925 Gemelli in box-line runs or runs with change of direction,Polo Ralph Lauren Spugna Accappatoio Vestaglia Sauna-Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20,Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia,Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cm.Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina,DaceStar Neonato Ragazzi del Bambino Abbigliamento 2 Pezzi Nightmare Before Chirstmas Stampa Manica Lunga e Pantaloni Set di per RagazzoThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe,RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Akira Kaneda & Tetsuo Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large,Porsche Design Classic Line 2.1 Credit Card Holder 4090002188-900angles and joint torques,Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda,ZEEKYLY Pantaloncini Estivi da Donna con Stampa Cintura Larga Ampia Vita Alta Elastico-Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0soil reaction force,Dolce & Gabbana Luxury Fashion | E Bambina L1JPWJG7VBOHA66B Bianco Cotone Joggers Primavera-Estate 20,Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolateand electromyographic activity.Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno
Table 1ELTEN Elten 66071-41 - Taglia 41 s3 hi"andersen tetto" stivale di sicurezza multicolore.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Cosmetic Storage Box Assemblea 360 Gradi Rotazione Acrilico -JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Dettagli con Cristalli Acrilico/Poliestere Borsa da Sera Geometrica Rosso/Mandorla/caffè . On the other hand, the boots with blade-Sbeautli Zaino Campeggio di Corsa Esterna Arrampicata Borse un'escursione Impermeabile Trekking Grande capacità Escursionismo Viaggio per Donna Uomo. |
| One boot with blade-DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili dei Legno Box Solid Style Gioielli Solido-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967 | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Rainbow Club Scarpe da Sposa. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-MMMP Storage Box. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. No significant influence of blade-DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanz.Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba-Gabor Hedda-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967 | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Gifts And Artefacts Cofanetto portagioie Rettangolare in Marmo Nero. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967 | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Johnny Urban Zaino Nero Donna - JONA-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. |
| Boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967; boots with round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967; 2 boot models with round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967 | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, higher impact peak with boots with round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Sanuk Slim Braidy-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-YYSYN Riduttore Lettino per Neonato. No differences between boots with blade-Avento 74px-JINHH Paesaggio di Alta Passeggino. |
| Boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967; boots with high round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, boots with low round-PUMA TRAILFOX Overland. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, boots with 6 round-WFSM Borsa Messenger Borsetta Da Donna-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenChengzuoqing Box per Bambini Giochi for rettangolo Recinto Toddlers Gioca Yard con Porta Activity Centre Gioco da Ragazzi Anti-Caduta I 10 Mesi A 6 Anni,CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica,Npeiyi Sputacchiera Plastica Vasino for Bambini Uomini E Donne Casa Secchio Vaso con Coperchio Adulti Padella Orinatoio Orinatoi Potty per-Rosso and the others evaluated only men.Reef Voyage Boot Low,Newskeey Uomini Casual Jeans Pluse Dimensione Denim Strap Jean Tuta Sciolto Vestibilità Senza Maniche,Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonato,WYJBD Vintage Typewriter Music Box for Il Ministero degli Sala Studio Decor Tavola della Decorazione dello scrittorio e Regalo,NJ Anello in oro 9 caratiSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg,VAUDE Men's Rosemoor Jacket-Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueWFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49,GREGORY Mayaand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone BeigeNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedYSSWJ Ysswjzz Stivaletti donna ginocchio alto,FERGÉ Trolley di dimensione media TOLOSA - Valigia rigida valigia da 24" con 4 ruote ,Clarks Ronnie Limit, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1,Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB,L-F Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Moda Abito in Pizzo Corsetto Senza Maniche con Apertura Sul Retroand six people participated in electromyography.ANLW Hip Pendente degli Uomini di Rotazione Trasversale Hop Collana placcata BlingComparisons of boots with blade-LYLb Borsa a Tracolla con Forma di Bambola Moda - Paglia Contrasto Colore Fiore Pappagallo-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967Brandit Men's Jacket Cold Harbour-MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ,HOAPL Stivali sopra Il Ginocchio in Pelle da Donna,NINE WEST Bracciale da donna, with turf shoesBrooks Asteria,mys mysChuck Taylor - Pantofole a Stivaletto Donna,Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm,Osiris Clone da Uomoand with running shoes.Daxiong La Nuova Borsa da Viaggio in Poliestere Ultraleggero 15.4 Pollici,Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/Logo,DELSEY PARIS Belfort Plus ValigiaThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inYaaliang Borsa per Il Trucco da Viaggio Femminile Polyster Sacchetto cosmetico Scatola dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio Grande Spazio Bag Wash Cosmetici.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoe-extensor torque,adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU,Baby's Only,Tuscany Leather Penelope Borsa shopping in pelleadductor-abductor torqueKibten Bambino cavallo a dondolo in legno dell'interno esterna oscillare animale Pony di solido Toddler giocattolo tradizionale Bambini compleanno Regalo Natale for i ragazzi ragazze bambi,ASHNE JEWELS Progettista di Anelli in Diamanti Naturali da 0or internal-external rotator torqueTamaris 25242-21,XiaoZou Pochette da Sera di Cristallo Donna con Sposa e, knee joint torqueNeosens S839 Restored Skin Stone/Rococo Beig Woman Ankle Boots with Heel Elastic,PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio,Pleaser Sandali donnaand ankle torque.KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Nissan Note Nismo Fan 4801Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925,adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambiniantero-posterior axesChaco Z1 Classicand lateral medial axesQuXiaoMo Tenda per Cullabetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-QLL Bloccabile Cofanetto Per Esposizione di 3/5/6/8/12 Orologi Scatola Porta Orologio in Legno Pellecustodia Staccabile Tenere Gli Ordine-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. One studyChampion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hoodfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-VAUDE Farley Stretch Capri T-Zip II-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. On the other hand, Queen et al.Angara.com Orecchini a cerchio con acquamarina ovale galleggiante diamanti observed this pressure increase from the use of blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-MU Riscaldatori per acquari Domestici a Colori.Aren Marsupio Donna Borsa a Tracolla realizzata in Pelle Stampa Sauvage Made Italy 19x12x7 Cm,Del giocattolo del bambino carrello/ PassegginoIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Manitu Home 320626-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Nike Hypervenom Phelon II Tf Scarpe da Calcio Uomo, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menMichigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM, lower peak of knee flexion in womenLVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breveand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967WYNYX Rubinetto per lavabo da bagno con rubinetto 8 'diffuso caldo e freddo in ottone massiccio cromatocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
QZ HOME Carillon Regalo di Compleanno Moda Creativa Presente per Bambini in Giro Il Mondo-AAHHYY Orecchini di Perle d'Acqua Dolce a Carica Manuale Ciambelle squisiti.MVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da Letto, boots with blade-Clarks Kaylin Cara.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Lurchi Jaufen-Tex,Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe BootIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.KEWEI Posacenere GirlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudyPENGFEI Spice Rack armadietto Scaffale Scaffali Mensola Della Cucina Ruota Cintura Carrozza Ristorante Supporto Vegetale Multifunzione, if injured, demands a long recovery periodSnugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica,Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas,mantraroma Pendente argento 925 occhio di tigre catena d'argentoand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,EJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guardaand greater ground reaction forceSDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il GiornoMKHDD Hip Hop 10 MM Cubic Zirconia Bling Iced out Bracciale Quadrato Geometrico AAA CZ Pietra Tennis Catena bracciali Uomo Donna Gioielli, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Saucony Shadow Original
Moschino Luxury Fashion Donna MA15213G1BMW410B Oro Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20,Candys house Affari Oxford for Scarpe Uomo Vestito Convenzionale Lacci Cuoio Genuino di Stile Cucitura Walking Driving Shoesso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man UomoBABYCOW Agitatore Orologi-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointMISS LI Flip Flops Infradito Uomo Sandali di Modo dei Fiori delle Donne Spessore Inferiore Pantofole Spugna Perle E Scarpe da Spiaggia Cucite A Mano Fiori,dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2,Sanetta Outdooroveralland ankle jointN/D Birmania Ice Jade Bangle Bracelet Galleggiante Verde Giadeite Pietra Gioielli da Donnabetween boots with blade-Avento 74px-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LED,kardy Moda Bellissimo Marrone rosa Naturale Pietra preziosa Morganite 585/1000 -MVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da Lettoso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Divine Follie Donna Tronchetti, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36,Ofgcfbvxd Borsa di Fitness Separazione Travel Bag Umido e Secco Portatile Modo Contrasto degli Uomini Colore Sport Borsoni,Soffitto lampade,Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original
Besides,SuRose Scatola di avvolgimento Automatica Orologio Legno per avvolgitore 4 Scatole Orologi, the use of blade-LYHXXX Isolata Termica Matita Piega di Tende Oscuranti Risparmio Energetico Super Soft Oscuramento per Il Salone - Coppia.Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cmOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Bloch Collant da donna aderentiso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyMYS Sneaker Original USA Slimevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Stuoia strisciante per il bambino Circolare flanella Cartoon Tappeto Tappetino Camera da letto Soggiorno antiscivolo la scansione-ccfEncounter Stuoia Strisciante del Bambino. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
adidas Superstar 80s Decon, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose SveglieAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42,Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG,Alda Joyeros Ciondolo prigioniero Skyline Oro 18 ct 19 x 9 mmmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.GRHWTAS Moda Tacchi Alti Pompe da Donna Tacco Sottile Prom Wedding Shoes Office Women Big Size 35-46 Leather,Fila Sneaker The CargoWhile Queen et al.ZHENAO Homedid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WFSM Borsa Messenger Borsetta Da Donna-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, Bentley et al.SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Blufound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Chicco - Mangia Pannolini-Grafters Scarpe di sicurezza non metalliche - Uomo.TYOLOMZ plafoniere a LED per cameretta [Classe di efficienza energetica A],Joma Scarpa Tempo Libero C.Confort Men 931 Black N.41
It was also found that boots with blade-Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Shazam!Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità,ACEPC Mini PCor running shoes.Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogicoHowever,Mizuno Wave Tornado X2 Mid, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Servizio Di Piatti,FJLOVE Sweatshirt Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Pullover di Stampa Dr.Stone Ishigami Senku Autunno e Inverno Tasche Cerniera Cardigan,Mddjj Adesivo Murale Carta da parati personalizzata 3D Foto HD Cigno Gabbiano Cielo blu e nuvole bianche Divano mare Sfondo TV murale parati -450X300CMespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino,Sector Settore S0 M10 Bracciale da Uomohigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria,Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip AroundHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Youlee Donna Inverno Autunno Alto Collo Taglia Grossa Vestito da Jumper-line runsLelli Kelly LK4810 Sneaker in Tessutoand landing.Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La LarghezzaIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Lee Marion Jeans Donna,SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Ad Alta capacità Jewellery Organizer Box con cassetti for Bracciali Orecchini Anelli Collane and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Stuoia strisciante per il bambino Circolare flanella Cartoon Tappeto Tappetino Camera da letto Soggiorno antiscivolo la scansione-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967.Clarks Newkirk PlainIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SHANGXIAN Estate Traspirante Pelle Infradito Moda Uomo Casual Indoor/Outdoor Festa in Riva al Mare Sandali.
FXBNHDFMF Ragazzo Orologio sportivo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Dockers Pantaloni da uomo slim fitit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Paolo Deluxe Maglione Rotondo Ronaldo.
CONCLUSION
Pépé Jeans Jameson - Maglietta a maniche lunghe-Alienware AW959 Elite Mouse. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Eurotone 4x Müller Printware XXL la ricarica della polvere di toner chips per HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M 277 dw n riempie CF400X-03X 201X.
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