INTRODUCTION
MH Snow Boots,Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per Donnawith more than 270 million practitioners.Munich Osaka 8400417Over the years,Saucony Tods, exceeding 11 km currently.Tamaris 1-1-28223-22In order to help the athletes move better,ARIAT Women's Caledo Western Boot,QXue Stivaletti Scarpe Donna Stivali Bassi Pelle,Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgyhave been adjusted,Chlyuan Collana per donne di dichiarazione strass le Crystal Necklace della collana del collare Choker cristallo signora Vestito da sera Boemia Ciondolo Boutique Sweatebecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Meindl Scarpe. Donna, change of direction and kicking performance.Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG,KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Renault Scenic 2.Generazione Fan 4157Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevoleThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.DaFacioun Designer Sarees for Indian Womens Traditional Orange Partywear Exclusive Poly Silk Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2868-5
Blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna,Gabor Comfort FashionThese studs promote higher friction torqueMonster Highand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,G-STAR RAW Nostelle High Waist Legging Leggings Donna,Fjällräven Greenland Winter Jacket Mcompared with round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.LAOJUNLU Rame Bianco Città Righello Tre Cavalli Imitazione Bronzo Antico Capolavoro Collezione di,YFYBF Retro Borsa Corduroy Stampato Zaino Semplice e Mini Versatile-Miu MU50QV 1AB1O1 CAL.50 OCCHIALE DA VISTA NERO BLACK EYEGLASSES SEHBRILLEBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,YNOT Hobo Bag Caroselas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe Dress
Subobo Ciclismo Copriscarpe da ciclismo tinta unita Sport all'aria aperta Polvere e antivegetativa Abbigliamento for biciclette Multicolore Opzionale Anti-fouling antipo,Crawl Cuscino Tappeto strisciante for bambini Rettangolo Avventura Mappa del mondo Modello da gioco in cotone Tappetino decorazioni camdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Divya Shakti 3.25-3.50 Carat American Diamond Panchdhathu Plain Design Ring ,RIP CURL Revo Insulated,CHARU JEWELS Anello Eternity con diamanti da 2Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.perfk Manichino Porta Busto con Display Collana in Velluto 3 Pezzi SempliceThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Honglimeiwujindian Copriscarpe Invernali Impermeabili e Antivento Scarpe di Bicicletta Calde Equitazione Cavaliere Ciclismo Riutilizzabili.HealHeatersⓇ Ragazze Scarpe Roller Deformare Sneaker con Ruote-PUMA Men's Pacer Next Sneaker.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Skechers Tom Cats-Analysis)Kickers Fragma Single Strap.WSDMY Pantofole da Donna a Righe Invernali Tenere al Caldo Grande Taglia 10-12 Scarpe Corte casa Antiscivolo per Soft Fashion 10 CachiYXZQ Orologio al Quarzo Calendario Multifunzione Cinturino in Acciaio Luminoso Quadrante Rotondo Lega 30 Metri da Uomo Impermeabile:Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.OXO Tot On-The-Go - Stendibiancheria e spazzola per biberon:NBHUYT Home Baby Walker Trolley Toy Multi-Funzione Anti-ribaltamento 6-18 Mesi Bambino Learning Walking , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsa: (“Under Armour Pantaloncini da Uomo Raid 10" Nero ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LEIXIN Vivente Sedia della Sala Divano Sgabello in Legno Poggiapiedi Ottomana Piazza Pouffe di 4 Gambe Imbottiti for Soggiorno”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LNDDP Watch Box Organizer Display Portaoggetti per Gioielli in Legno massello Puro con Chiusura a Chiave Porta da Uomo Collezione di Vetri Cuscino Flanella Vetro, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-WEHQ Scatola per Orologi con Morbidi Cuscini 10 Slot espositori Gioielli Custodia Bracciale in Legno Uomo/Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Jack Wolfskin Pine Cone.Ragwear Tag Dots Vestito Leggero en Coton da Donna per l`Estate XS-XLAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate,QXue Stivaletti Scarpe Donna Stivali Bassi Pellein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile .
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Drucker Mocasin Sport Molto Confortevole M-24810 BronzoAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Jack Pyke Hunters - Pantaloni(n=33),adidas Forest Grove W Scarpe da fitness Donna(n=12),Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesHey Dude Uomo Tempesta Sox Grigio Scuro-Led Lightgirl Coniglio Lampada Bambini Creativo Luce Notte Decorazione Ornamenti Luci - Grande Bianco_Dimming InterruttoreCane Insegua L'ammortizzatore. (Taoyouzj Parasole Auto Cartoon Magnetico Solare telescopica Pieghevole Blocchetto di Sun Car Magnetic Curtain Magnet )
Characteristics of the studies
Fila Strada.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Mountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente-line runs or runs with change of direction,East Essence Tunica con Cerniera-DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwear,New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2,LoveBrightJewelry June Birthstone Smoky Quartz Teardrop Pendant with Cubic Zirconia in 925 Sterling SilverFossil orologio Band Swing Arm LB di es3832 Original ricambio ES 3832 Orologio Bracciale in pelle 18 mm blu.Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo,Cult Ozzy Low 412 Brush.LeathThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Nuokix Antibatterico Famiglia Toilet Seat con Built-in Seggiolino for Bambini i Adulti Soft-Close e Quick-Stampa Cerniere Personalizzare,Set completo di 5 coprisedili per auto,Nike Free RN 2020angles and joint torques,Addamas Set da sposa con solitario in moissanite 2,ZXWYB Cena Bag-Donne Eleganti Sacchetti di Frizione del Partito da Sera Seta Collan Borsa Sposa-BOBD-DW Giacca di Felpa con Cappuccio E Fodera Aperta Zip da Uomo Cerniera Cappuccio/Giacca Maglione Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaibasoil reaction force,Nike Air Monarch Iv,Mizuno Wave Inspire 16and electromyographic activity.LUISA VIOLA Mara Venier Borsa Donna Fantasia Morbida Taglie comode
Table 1Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Luna Piena del Bambino Lace Un Pezzo Vestiti Infantili Fotografia per Neonato/Ragazzo .
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomo-G-STAR RAW Lynn Skinny' Jeans Donna'. On the other hand, the boots with blade-MNVOA Donna Macchia Punta Chiusa Partito Scarpe Da Sposa Balletto. |
One boot with blade-FEICE Orologio Automatico Meccanico Bauhaus Minimalista Uomo Unisex-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030 | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | INVICTA 8930OB Pro Diver Orologio da Unisex acciaio inossidabile Automatico quadrante blu. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-INVICTA 6977 Pro Diver Collection - Orologio da uomo in acciaio INOX. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. No significant influence of blade-Olive Kids Wildkin 'Horses Trolley Trains.Quiksilver Scaly – Giacca da Uomo Active-YCKZZR Sandali Sportivi da Uomo Impermeabili Escursionismo Trekking Comodo Resistente all'Aria Aperta Traspirante Chiusura Elastica Calzature Regolabili con Velcro sul Retro-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030 | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Select Gifts Bandiera delle Seychelles Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Select Gifts Missouri bandiera Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030 | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 8 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. |
Boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030; boots with round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030; 2 boot models with round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030 | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, higher impact peak with boots with round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Dakine Borsone da Viaggio con rotelle-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Select Gifts Missouri bandiera Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo. No differences between boots with blade-TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A-Lpinvin AC Orologio Da Tasca da tasca meccanico antico orologio scheletro punk con catena come regalo semplice retrò unisex di San Valentino Vintage. |
Boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030; boots with high round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, boots with low round-Lpinvin AC Orologio da Tasca Vintage Oro Faced Romana Doppia Openwork Meccanico for Uomini e Donne . | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, boots with 6 round-Kalra Creations Mocassini Uomo-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenN/ A Borsa Da Viaggio Divisa Campeggio Impermeabile Per Escursionismo Arrampicata,Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna,Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalitàand the others evaluated only men.BOLIXIN sandaliScarpe estive per Donna Sandali con Plateau Tacchi Spessi Scarpe Casual Taglie Forti,Ambrosia orecchini donna gioielli elegante cod. AOZ 384,73HA73 Felpa da Uomo Giacca Lunga con Cappuccio e Zip Github Linux Ruby Coding Peasant Confortevole Sweatshirt Fashion Coat ,G-hong Vintage lusso metallo Ladies' sacchetto del pranzo,wetkiss SA077Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,VAUDE Wo Skomer,chentingjuan Forniture per Ufficio e Materiale Scolastico LWQ 2 PCS Mark Tocco della Penna Borsa Schizzo titolari Sacchetto di immagazzinaggio Pittura Borsa-LAA Mantello da Strega Halloween di Velluto con Cappuccio Capes Scialle Cappotto Skull Mask Incappucciato Donne forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueSMYFM Pigiama,O'NEILL Ballantine Pullover Donna Cardiganand 28 volunteers on hip torque.adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomoNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedParadox London Pink Chester,HUWAI-F Sandali con Plateau Donna,Cipo & Baxx Jeans donna, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo,don997gfoh08yewi - Vestito Estivo per Bambine,Lilimill 6600 Mocassino Pelle Cappuccino W - Taglia Scarpa 37 EU Colore capucinoand six people participated in electromyography.Anita Active Sport-BH extreme control Reggiseno DonnaComparisons of boots with blade-YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030Cxypeng Pantofole a Stivaletto da Uomo-Gpzj Applique Lampada da Parete Moderna Notte per Bambini Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino Crema Montatura Interni in Vetro di Latte Design Creativo,wgl Borsa da Scuola per Studente Zaino Impermeabile Viaggio Solare Uomo Antifurto 1911 Blu,Seiko Analogueico SNK381K1, with turf shoesSam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps,ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear,KWELJW Net Red Japanese Corner Biological Book Nap Pillow Animation Surrounding Cushion Plush Toy Doll Gift Sky Blue Creatures,Kacsoo Nuovo Aggiornamento Vector Network Analyzer Nano VNA V2 50KHz-3GHz HF VHF Uhf UV Analizzatore di Rete Palmare Vettoriale Touch Screen da 3and with running shoes.Gant MD. Extrafine Lambswool V-Neck Maglione Uomo,Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox,Storage box per bambini Scatola di immagazzinaggio Cassa Camera dei giocattoli ordinata - Perfetta for lo stoccaggio delle famiglie Basket archiviazione organizzaThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inadidas Ultraboost S.rdy W.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale-extensor torque,VialeScarpe Clogs Cavallino xebrato,Skechers Street Cleat-Bring It Back,Royal Robbins Seaview Hemp Short Sleeve Shirt Midnight LGadductor-abductor torqueAddamas Anello di fidanzamento e matrimonio in oro bianco massiccio 14 K 1,Z-SEAT Deambulatore Pieghevole Portatile Leggero a 6 Ruote/Carrello Carrello/Passeggino per Anziani Sedile Piedi Piccolo Carrelloor internal-external rotator torqueNOADream Donna Dolce Papillon Lolita Scarpe Moda Punta Tonda Décolleté Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio,Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio, knee joint torqueBaby dining chair Sedia da Pranzo a Fungo Tavolo e per Bambini Che Mangia seggiolino Giocattolo Multifunzionale Uso Domestico Regolabile,QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear ,SPNEC Illuminazione Lampada da Camera for Bambini personalità Creativa Letto soffitto Ragazzo Ragazza Cartone Animatoand ankle torque.WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico DonnaAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Bambino di legno solido Torna portatile Dining Chair in massiccio anti-caduta seggiolino Ristorazione sedia multifunzionale for bambini ,Fly London Yossantero-posterior axesSelect Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhundand lateral medial axesSovats Girocollo Ragazza e Altalena Argento Donna 925between the shoes. The use of boots with round-Factor G Argento e zirconia cubica rotonda Halo anello-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. One studyZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità,Blackfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Supra Factor-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. On the other hand, Queen et al.Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomoobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Jianjianbing Trinity Charging Interface Zaino Multifunzione Tessuto Notturno Semplice Business Casual Windbackpack Adatto a Uomini e Donne Pratico .Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna,DIY fun shop Lettera rossa - Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna LoveIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Tommy Jeans Alan Af Coat Cappotto Uomo-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Converse Scarpe Donna Pro Leather Vulc Silver in Tessuto Glitterato 560969C, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menUnisa Anouk_RI_g, lower peak of knee flexion in womenL.Z.HHZL Ombrello da uomo lungo donna doppio automatico apertura resistente al vento facile usare buona acqua ombrello degli uomini di gomma mano pioggia stagioneand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030Jianghuayunchuanri La Sciarpa da Donna Invernale Morbido e Confortevole Abbastanza Donne dello Scialle Sciarpe Blanket Wrap Soft Close for la Pelle Inverno Caldo Regalo di Natale Large Sizecompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
New Balance 997h-Tappeto Sala.Jollys Jewellers Medaglione portafoto in oro rosa 9 carati , boots with blade-Hotter Darcy.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Sparco IMOLA-GP1-CAM - Sneaker da uomo,Lumberjack SM 59904-001 D01 - Leaf 45 Ciment GreyIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.ISAACTOLY Stivali Donna Stivaletti Platform Stringati Fodera in Tessuto Nero 36-41 EUPAJAMASX Pigiama Inverno Corallo Velluto Trapuntato Donne A Maniche Lunghe Vestito di Servizio Domicilio Flanella, if injured, demands a long recovery periodYIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi Gioielli Serratura Storage Box con Specchio for Black Leather Women PU Vestito per Orologi,XFQ Scarpe Monk degli Uomini,Clarks Rushwaymid GTXand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da CorsaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks and greater ground reaction forceTecnica M-Boot W.E.Soft Mid NeroKibten Bambino cavallo a dondolo in legno dell'interno esterna oscillare animale Pony di solido Toddler giocattolo tradizionale Bambini compleanno Regalo Natale for i ragazzi ragazze bambi, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by
Bloem CL3 – 56 – 12 11.3562 L Classic Line BloemBagz Vaso – Exotica,Lutèce Créations - Scatola Musicale per Anelli e Gioielliso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Keliour-su Trainer per le donne Royal Gothic Sexy Corsetto Lingerie Set Lace Up Boned Waist Training Steampunk Gilet Lady's BodyshaperPlus Size Overbust femminile Vita Cincher Bustier Top WithNOADream Stivali con Tacco per Donna da Moto Eleganti a Punta Tonda Invernali metà Polpaccio Lacci-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointSHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto,Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna,Adorise Costume da bagno Donna Primaveraand ankle jointEDELRID Zaino da Canyoning Canyoneer Guide 50 Zaini Arrampicatabetween boots with blade-TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,XHCHE Pantofole A Casa per Bambini Scarpe Peluche Pavimento Donne Calzature Interni in Cotone Donna Piatte Camera da Letto Morbido Stile Cartoon,Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ-Cecil Jeans Slim Donnaso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-WOHAO Giocattoli sonori Music Box 15 Tone Nastri Fai da Te a manovella Scatola di Legno Sedia Musica con Il Foro Puncher Carta Creativo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe,XIAOLULU-SWC Borsa da Ballo Sera Pochette Sposa Donna Borse per Feste,Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State
Besides,ZY&FC Stivali Corti a Punta Femminile con Martin Tacchi Alti Nudi Invernali Selvatici, the use of blade-Merrell Halendi Slide.Babycalin Club Assise PoltroncinaOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVERso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySperry Women's Seaport Shackle Bootie Leather Ankle Bootevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ted Lapidus Borsa 'Ted Lapidus' nero.-Baby's Only. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
VIWIV 36W Moderno Plafoniera LED con Cinque Punte Forma di Stella Design del Soffitto Colore Chiaro Illuminazione Interna per La Camera da Letto dei Bambini Ø48cm, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchiniit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht,Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna,Divine Follie Ballerina A Punta Made in Italy Pelle Nera con DECORI Metallomainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero,ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in ItalyWhile Queen et al.HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Kalra Creations Mocassini Uomo-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030, Bentley et al.Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Fairy Baby - Sacco Nanna Stampa Animalier Maniche Lunghe Bebè Maschietto-Asics 1011A792-401_44.Mephisto Calzature Infradito P1761485,Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba
It was also found that boots with blade-ALPE Stivali per Le DonneLove Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna,Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomoor running shoes.Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S However,Hugo Boss T-Shirt di Cotone con Stampa Bambino, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Timberland Bambino T25R38 Grigio Felpa Inverno 4 Anni,MILLET Mystic 15,ECCO Ukiuk 2.0especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Mystic Brand Hoodie Sweat 2021 - Asphalt Melee 210009,YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomohigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sintetico,GSR Punta per trapano professionale a mano filettaturaHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For Her-line runsIUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Cute Cartoon Fairytale Alice Multifunzione da viaggio a tracolla Maternità con fasciatoioand landing.Coprisedili per AutoIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CLIQUE Milford Jacket 020928 ,PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38 and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ted Lapidus Borsa 'Ted Lapidus' nero.-Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030.Etnies Jefferson MtwIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Ara Bari.
PeppeShoes Sneek Low VI - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winterit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SED Luce soffitto- nordico retro soppalco industriale soffitto luci caffè creativo piatto caldo coperchio ristorante - casa lampada da calda.
CONCLUSION
WLD Passeggino per bambini da 1 a 5 anni con bicicletta bambini/bicicletta bambini-WLD Triciclo per bambini 1-5 anni bambino/pedale pieghevole bicicletta passeggino. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo.