INTRODUCTION

Lloyd Forster,^{Fall Ing Fodere per seggiolino auto Blue Ocean Sea World Coral Dolphin Protector Cushion Premium Cover}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{AFS-Schuhe 210938}Over the years,Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo}In order to help the athletes move better,Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT,CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile,^{Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo}have been adjusted,^{LSJA0-Scarpe Tacco Alto Scarpe a Trasparenti con Denso e Dimensioni Grandi}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Cartoni animati Floreali Foglia verde Pannolini Borsa Zaino Mamma Papà Modifica Borse per pannolini multifunzione di grande capacità Zaini bambina,TED BAKER Underwear Intimo Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{HARLEY-DAVIDSON Lillie}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL}

Blade-Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{M&H-24 MH Stivaletti da Uomo,300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{LLSS Scatola portaoggetti per Orologi Avvolgitore Automatico}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ZY&FC Stivali Corti a Punta Femminile con Martin Tacchi Alti Nudi Invernali Selvatici,ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1}compared with round-Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Trussardi orologio solo tempo donna elegance casual cod. R2451104502,Huanxin Borsa da Donna in Nylon di Grandi Dimensioni-The North Face Base Camp}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Plafoniera led soffitto}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{RICOO WM032-BG-A}

Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054,^{QINGMM Scarpe di Sicurezza con Punta Ferro degli Uomini}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Kit Igiene COMPOSTO DA 2 pannolini riutilizzabili 90 x 70 cm C/Ali 2 bavaglini adulto di spugna Bianco riutilizzabile.,Wantdo Giacca Piumino Leggera da Esterno Ripiegabile Giubbotto Slim Fit con Cappuccio Antivento Cappotto Imbottito Viaggio Invernale Isolato Donna,Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{CHIARA BERTANI Maglia Donna Mohair/Lana a Righe Art CB 1145/02 Made in Italy}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers.On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU-DONDUP Luxury Fashion Donna WS179Y00708DXXXDD956 Oro Pelle Sandali | Primavera-Estate 20.

METHODS

The PRISMA (SUPERGA 2790-Cotcoloropew - Sneaker da donna-Analysis)adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna.^{Z-SEAT Deambulatore a Quattro Ruote con Piastra del Sedile Reversibile Telaio in Alluminio Pieghevole Leggero Supporto per la Mobilità Piedi girevoli Adatte Perso}ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes:WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015:Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men: (“Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Meindl 5274 31. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey.^{Vestito da sposa Long Evening Dress Retro Black Sling High Waist Annual Meeting Dinner Gonna Lunga Ailin Home}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D,Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Jnyyjc Luce Notturna Articoli da Regalo di Notte con Cotone Bianco Caldo Dimmable della Lampada del Capretto casa Deor USB Alimentazione}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo(n=33),Palladium Pampa Hi Originale(n=12),Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Xenox xs7281r Collier da donna Silver Circle Rosato in Argento 925 bicolore rosa bianco zirconi 45 cm-Hyperlite KRUZ Boots 2020}Tamaris Donna Polacchine. (Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice)

SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Converse Luxury Fashion Donna MIM848 Rosso Tessuto Hi Top Sneakers | Stagione Permanente-Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia.YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga, boots with blade-Under Armour Charged Assert 8.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{XPETI Thermator Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Donna,SKJK Camicie da Notte Donna Pigiami Due Pezzi Pigiama Set 7 in Raso di Seta Set-V13_M}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Stonefly 210765 Sandali Donna}Globe Fusion, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Spares2go Spares2go,XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere,LFANH Scarpe Outdoor Trekking degli Uomini}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Fila Strada}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Tie Dye Peace Pattern Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}and greater ground reaction force^{ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Moda Abito in Pizzo O-Collo Tulle Applique con Apertura Sul Retro}NAKED WOLFE Sporty , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa}

JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria,^{Skechers BOBS Women's Bobs Squad-Glow Rider Sneaker}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Reef Cushion Bounce Phantom}Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Jamara 404930 - Betoniera Mercedes Arocs,Botte da Bagno Bambini,Pikolinos Sandalo da Donna Modello ALGAR Art. W0X-0552}and ankle joint^{WEIBING-0 Appendiabiti Semplice NAN Bamboo Floor Rack Simple Modern Clothes Camera da Letto Soggiorno Appendini e appendini}between boots with blade-EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo-Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{XJJUN Valigia Vintage Scatola di Immagazzinaggio Vecchio Stile Piccolo Facile da Trasportare Pelle Cartone Usato Come Oggetti Scena for La Fotografia Vetrina Adatto A Tutti I Gruppi,HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm-Caterpillar Men's Full Zip Hooded Sweatshirt} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{H.Y.F Guarda Sec) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per uomini Occasioni statuarie,Gabor Jollys,JUFENGYAO Rappezzatura Retro Oxfords for Uomini d'Affari di Brevetto Lop Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra Fino Wingtip a Punta Antiscivolo Brogue Carving ,ZHAO ZHANQIANG Zanzariere}

Besides,Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , the use of blade-LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe.^{JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccio}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Wonders M-3727 Velvet Negro Tronchetti Donna in Pelle Nera con Lampo Tacco Alto}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2-SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Meindl Litepeak GT}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{LOVEKUSH Gemme sfuse 1 pz. Verde Africa Turchese 20x28 mm Forma Ovale Liscio 5 Grammi Gemma}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo,YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna,YIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi 5 Slot Gioielli di Legno visualizzazione con Serratura Sicurezza stoccaggio Coperchio in Vetro Brown Vestito per Orologi}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode ,smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno}While Queen et al.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento-Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone, Bentley et al.^{Hedgren Leonce Crossbody}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità-Romika Romilastic 128.^{CLR Piumino da Uomo Giacca Casual con Cappuccio Giubbotto Sezione Media E Lunga Pike Spessa Impermeabile Traspirante Antivento Rapido Asciutto Caldo Invernale All'aperto,Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45^{Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM,Aldo Unelinia}or running shoes.^{HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto}However,Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Anita Reggiseno Donna,Propet Walker Le Uomo,^{Calani Bracciale Artigianale in Argento 925 con Forme di Equis}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna,ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6,Pleaser Flamingo-808}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa-line runs^{FVAL Matrimonio Business Lusso In Seta Cravatte e papillon Scarf Adatto a incontri di lavoro feste}and landing.^{cavallo a dondolo tempesta}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna,^{Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2-Brevi 281-585 Convivio Seggiolone.^{FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket.

NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo.

CONCLUSION

ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti-Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-adidas Barricade Classic.