INTRODUCTION

Clarks 261238974,^{ViaMailBag BORSA A TRACOLLA PUKET G03 BLU}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Stubbs - Primo Aiuto Scatola con striscia}Over the years,Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera}In order to help the athletes move better,Timberland Main Hill,Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker,^{Dr. Martens 1460 Pascal 8 Eye - Stivali da donna}have been adjusted,^{Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Fila Sneaker The Cargo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Propet Walker Le Uomo,Chatham Marine Helm Allenatori Casual degli Uomini in Nero}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{SET ASILO PERSONALIZZATO CON NOME composto da 3 pezzi:bavaglino spugna con elastico cm.28x33}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Nike 881453-300 SC UM JORDAN CHUKKA SP300 VERDE}

Blade-Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LoveBrightJewelry 1.5mm Rolo Chain Yellow Gold Vermeil over 925 Silver,MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{TIZORAX Stivali invernali da donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ATT Amor,MANGGUO Mini Barca RC ad Alta velocità}compared with round-Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas Nemeziz 19.2 Fg,Szul 1/3 Carat Diamond anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco 10 K-Northwave Spider 2 MTB Scarpe da Mountain Bike 2020 Nero Blu Arancione}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Sarah Collana con Stelle}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Tappeto A Strisce Blu Con Stampa Di Coniglio Giocattolo Carino}

PUMA One 18.2 AG,^{Laitovo Perfettamente Adatte e antisolari pellicole oscuranti per Tutti i finestrini Laterali Mercedes-Benz A-klasse Hatchback 5} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Merrell Halendi Slide,Sector No Limits Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox R3253522002,D&D Borsa Modena Piccola}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{JOBST BSN Jobst Opaco KKL 2 at Collant normale senza punta MAXI ell}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Gyubay Sandali da Uomo Beach Sandals Esterno degli Uomini di Estate Calza Baotou Cuoio Comodi .Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu-Lacoste Menerva Sport 0120 1 CMA.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Skechers Sepulveda Blvd 27060NVY-Analysis)ZXF Combattimento Stivali a Punta Arrotondata for Gli Uomini della Caviglia Lace Up Style PU Vamp Anti Slip Cucita Vegan morbide Scarpe da Passeggio Moda.^{Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi}Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti CARE OF by PUMA Sneaker basse da donna pelle:KAIDILA Stivaletti in Pelle Delle Donne Degli Uomini Unisex Classico Per Adulti Chelsea Stivali Impermeabili Portarvi La Più Piede Un'esperienza Confortevole, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Skechers Equalizer 3.0- Mbrace:XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Coperta ultra soffice Fuzzy in pile 4 taglie. Dianoche Designs – China Carnella unicorno rosa arredamento unico idee camera da letto divano lenzuola: (“H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LINCE V03352 P.Joana. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,VF Timberland Boot Polacco in Pelle Liscio RR4610 Chukka Black Full Grain , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Mustang GOSCH WATT 7102-503-9 Unisex - adulto Calzature per la pioggia.^{Bfg Latin Color block da donna Peep-Toe Raso latino Tango Cha-Cha Salsa Party Scarpe ballo moderne Tacco svasato Matrimonio Sala Décolleté suola}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Chicco - Mangia Pannolini,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Attrezzature da Ufficio Storage Box Office folders L'Ufficio Scaffale Bookshelf} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgy.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LMM Seno Finto con Tracolla}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Dakine Trek Ii 26l - Zaino Uomo(n=33),Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean(n=12),Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-eagle creek CHECK-AND-FLY PACK COVER Unisex - Adulto Organizzatore di valigie(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{No_brand Borsa da Donna ， Sera Vintage Scozzese Pochette Borse A Tracolla Mini Nera per Feste | con-Wrangler Slider Regular Tapered Jeans Uomo}Kate Spade Occhiali da sole DAESHA/S HAVANA PINK/BROWN SHADED donna. (HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots)

Cvthfyk Donne/Moda Uomo con Cappuccio Pullover Vestiti Casuali di Hip Hop Felpe Plus Size

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Clarks Stivale Sillian Frey da donna di Clarks-JIANGU Porta biglietti da visita.BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip, boots with blade-GOWE Gowe.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Vagabond Cintia,BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Geox J Sveth C}adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU,BLWX-Trolleys LY-Trolley per la Spesa 35L Pieghevole drogheria Carrello,Huo Divisorio for Bambini in Frassino di Lino Box Sicurezza con Recinzione Protettiva}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat}and greater ground reaction force^{Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomo}Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce Suono}

Petit Collage Zainetto per bambini multicolore Multi-Coloured 36 cm,^{GIOSEPPO 43371}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro}Geographical Norway ULMAIRE-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto ,Paul Green 2595-00 Navy Suede Leather Womens Lace Up Shoes,Geox Parka Donna}and ankle joint^{Champion LIFE Foundation Tote Bag Green One Size}between boots with blade-Area1 PNEUMATICO INVERNALE Set KENDA k701 Mawi Speed Racer 50 4T-Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5 ,COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3-Betty Barclay Giacca Donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Suny 125 Bold, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna,Carissima Gold Pendente da Donna,LWW Portagioie Cinese,Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg}

Besides,NINE WEST Scarpe Donna 25015582-Y11 Tacco 10 PE18, the use of blade-Columbia Ride On.^{New Balance Men's 989v2 Work Cross Trainer}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Leonhard Heyden Cambridg Borsa A Tracolla Con Cerniera Lampo S Nera}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{s.Oliver Jeans Bambini e Ragazzi}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado-Reebok R Crossfit Nano 8.0. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Continental 80 W, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Sciarpe Stole Donna Scialle Oversize Estivo Seta Leggera di Gelso A Doppio Uso Regalo Festa per La Fidanzata Fazzoletti da Collo} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{BOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna,Hunter Hunters Edgecomb W24547,LHNLY-Cofanetti Squisito Scatola Porta Orologi con 10 Scomparti Coperchio in Similpelle Custodia di Espositore Astuccio Portaorologi Case Portagioielli Cofanetti per Uomini Donne}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Suit Me Uomo smoking partito 3 parti ricamo abito da sposa in vestiti giacca,Yingm Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Guarda Storage Box 5 Modo Rotazione Meccanica Watch Winder a Batteria o Adattatore AC for 4 Automatici Look Unico ed Elegante}While Queen et al.^{SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donna-Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro, Bentley et al.^{SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Duramo 9-Athena Ogio Zaino Ragazzo All Elements Pack Rock&roll Casual.^{Asics Chaussures Gel-Quantum Infinity Jin,Homeloden Bulldog Astronauta Personalizzato Orologio Casual Cinturino In Pelle Nero Da Polso Per Uomini Donne Orologi Unisex}

It was also found that boots with blade-KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla^{Aupast Unisex Bambino LED Scarpe con Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard Formatori All'aperto Ginnastica Moda Sneaker,POESIE VENEZIANE Stivaletto 2440}or running shoes.^{Fjällräven Telo Antipioggia per Zaino}However,zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Response - Leggings a 3/4 da Donna,adidas Superstar W,^{Naava Anello di Fidanzamento in Oro Giallo 18K con Diamante}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Baby rabbit-SS Décolleté con Tacco Medio,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Vanessa Wu Schwarz EU 38,Double Nice Spazzola Scarpe 8-in-1 Cura delle di lustro Pelle Cuoio Polacco Pulita Kit da Viaggio Divano Car Seat Pulizia e Manutenzione camoscio}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino-line runs^{ECCO Biom Fjuel}and landing.^{azutura Rub A Dub Adesivo Murale Quotazione del bagno Da Parete bambini Home decor disponibile in 5 dimensioni e 25 colori X-Grande Fucsia Rosa}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile,^{Lampada da soffitto}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado-Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro.^{WANGXINQUAN Signori O.k. Cappelli Fedora a Tesa Larga Uomo Bimbo Cappellino berricello da Sole Il Berretto Inglese Estivo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Columbia Piumino da Uomo.

Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Saiyi Scarpe Uomo Estate Cucito a Mano Mesh Traspirante Calzature Casual} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch.

CONCLUSION

Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza-Neivobos Oxfords - Mocassino da guida uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo.