INTRODUCTION

SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore,^{GOWE anelli per uomini e donne coppia oro bianco 18 K 0.075 carati taglio rotondo diamante naturale}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{DSNGZ orologio da polso Orologio uomo sportivo Impermeabile 50M Militar Esercito militare digitale}Over the years,Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomo}In order to help the athletes move better,New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam,Vans Asher Platform,^{Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt}have been adjusted,^{HUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Lumberjack River,Art Company 1660 City Black-Black/Art Life Black Woman Shoes Laces}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate}

Blade-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Youlee Donna Inverno Autunno Alto Collo Taglia Grossa Vestito da Jumper,FZ FUTURE USB LED Skateboard Sneakers}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Kiwiwho kiwiwho8002-P503 44 cm}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Mustang Check Blouse Camicia Donna,Lelli Kelly Stivali Biker Zoe con Borchie Bambina LK3622 Nero}compared with round-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/Montua,XXLYY USB Rotation Fun Starlight Projection Light-Anna Beck ER10073-GAPT - Orecchini a goccia in argento}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{JW-YZWJ Giocattoli per Bambini}

OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante,^{Teva Tirra W's}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{PUMA Lqdcell Tension,Kaiser Cooco coperta per confezionare ceste e sedili auto,Unknow Watercolor - Adesivi da Parete riutilizzabili con Acquerello}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-PoJu Portachiavi.Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino-Melania 2006 scarpa derby da bambino.

METHODS

The PRISMA (SuDeLLong Guarda Winder Meccanico Watch Adattatore o Pile con 5 di Rotazione Modi for 4 Orologi Automatici -Analysis)SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC .^{Dickies Pantaloni Original 873 Work Pants}EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo:Focket Orologio avvolgitore, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.ELODT:AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Ergobaby Zaino Marsupio Portabebè Ergonomico Grigio Perla: (“SUPERGA 2790-Cotcoloropew - Sneaker da donna” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Munich Oxygen 06”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Happyplus1 Borse Messenger per Tablet PC Borsa a Tracolla. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Scarpe da arrampicata uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

JPDP Casual Solid Basic Cartella da Donna Deer Decor Borse a Tracolla di Grande capacità in Pelle PU Viaggio per Shopping Femminile Cina Come Foto.^{JIEFU Scarpe Antinfortunistica Uomo Donna Sneaker da Lavoro Antiscivolo Traspirante Punta in Acciaio}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo,dresses Abiti 100% Cotone Donne Viola Felpa O-Collo Manica Lunga Sciolto Casual Semplice Pullover Top Autunno Inverno}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.AJLYDT LYX® Scaffale.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Elsa Coloured Shoes Rainbow Club Sposa Scarpa Josephine}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Converse Luxury Fashion Donna MIM848 Rosso Tessuto Hi Top Sneakers | Stagione Permanente(n=33),Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia(n=12),YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour Charged Assert 8(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Majestic Felpa con cappuccio - Uomo-Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo}Globe Fusion. (ccfEncounter Stuoia Strisciante del Bambino)

N / A Suéter Hombre Ropa Casual O-Cuello Prendas de Punto Pull Homme 100% Algodón Pullover Hombres Otoño Invierno Suéteres para Gran Tamaño

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede-Diadora Sneakers B.ELITE L WIDE WN per donna.Honeymoon Felpa - con Cappuccio Classica Uomo, boots with blade-B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{REPLAY Pantaloncini Uomo,SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{BNYRFL Giacca Invernale Ultraleggera da Uomo}NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Pocket, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{PNFP Baby Box Infant And Child Letto Colonna Anti-Caduta Guardrail Pieghevole Verticale Recinzione Bambino Bed Side Baffle ,GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali ,Gifts And Artefacts Scatola portagioie in Marmo Multiuso}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Free Venus Sandali con Cerniera a Punta Tonda Piatta da Donna Pantofole}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{GFDFD Giocattolo educativo colorato per Bambini Pesce Giocattoli da Pesca magnetici in plastica Set Gioco Regali all'aperto} and greater ground reaction force^{Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo}Audi collection Sport Tutina, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ECCO Multi-Vent Gore-Tex Womens Scarpe da Passeggio - SS20-37}

Timberland Advskr 2Strp,^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Capezio Pantaloncini Bambina}EASTPAK Provider Unisex - Adulto -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DAHAI 13W Rotonda Lampada Parete,Timberland Nubble Leather 2 Strap ,Doll bath Po Chan Katyusha with rabbit Long Hair} and ankle joint^{Vogue VO5035S C56}between boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Vicenza Decollete Donna Nero 450065,TITAN Trolley-Van Dal Albion II}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-adidas 3str Zip He, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Desigual Shoes_Cosmic Blackstuds,MGS Scarpe Oxford di Cuoio della Piattaforma Fannulloni Doppia Fibbia Cintura Faux delle Donne,adidas Chaussures Questar Flow,Serious Lamp Borse a Mano da Donna Borsa Tracolla Pochette Set 3 Pezzi}

Besides,Flexi Scarpe col Tacco Donna Nero, the use of blade-Clarks Lawes Top.^{Folie's Stivali Donna}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Stonefly Paseo IV 12 bis Velour Metal Taupe - Donna 210832 075}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{RASPINI /Catene/bracciale maglia bizantina mini mini/argento/ref. 10143 L}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Asics Mexico 66-Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Daesar Anello Fidanzamento Oro Giallo 18K 1ct Pietra Preziosa Naturale con Rubino Full Circle Rotonda Anelli Matrimonio, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{HAOSHUAI Stoccaggio Carrelli Portable supermercato Carrello}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Mephisto IGOR - Mocassini}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Pikolinos Liverpool M2A - Scarpe per il tempo libero in pelle,Mons Royale Maglione - Donna,Zhaolian888 Collana Con Cinque Cuori Intrecciati Nome Argento Sterling Personalizzato 5 Nomi Donne Gioielli Ciondolo Regalo di Compleanno per gli amici Della Madre}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{El Naturalista N5065 Pleasant Tibet/Wakataua Rosso Donna Sandali Velcro,S Shirley Tote Bags for Women Borsa a tracolla in pelle cerata PU 2020 New Wild Grande capacità Borse shopping semplice per lavoro da viaggio}While Queen et al.^{XWYSSH organizzatori Cosmetic Storage Box Acrilico Scatola Rotante Lip Brush Desk Stand}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux , Bentley et al.^{BABI Proiettore della Stella del LED}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 1.00 Carat -VHGYU Calzanti Calzascarpe Gli Uomini e Le Donne Adulti Sono Adatti for Scarpe in Legno di Super Lunghe tirate Piccole .^{Nike Zoom Stefan Janoski Cnvs Prm,Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn}

It was also found that boots with blade-QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.^{Xxoshoe Scarpe a Dondolo Alte Winter Plus in Velluto per Aiutare Le Casual Fondo Spesso con Zeppa,C-L Fari a Specchio in Rame Lampada da Parete Led per Bagno Toilette Creativa}or running shoes.^{Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil}However,Tqing 5000W 5 Lame Motor Kit -Verticale Axi per Turbine Generator Lanterna casa Ibridi Lampione elettromagnetica AC 12V 24V del Vento, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Jiffy-tite 52112 - Valvola O-Ring Boss maschio,Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica,^{U.S. POLO ASSN. Talbot3}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541,WMZQW Stivali da Donna Tacchi Alti Lunga Più di Al Ginocchio con Moda Invernale 12 Cm Tacco Scarpe Eleganti}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LAOKOU Strap On Silicone Breast Forms Forme Seno in A Strappo Finto Protesi Finte Tette Mastectomia Cross-Dresser Cosplay Donne Trans,Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto.}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-BoBo Machu Picchu foglio one-touch -line runs^{HUANGYAHUI Carta da Parati beibehang Foto Personalizzata murale 3D Nuovo Cinese Astratto Inchiostro Paesaggio Geometria Pittura Decorativa Sfondo Muro di carta-300 cm L x 250 H}and landing.^{YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SUPERGA 2790-Multicolor COTW,^{Honour Pantalone attillato sexy da donna in PVC con cerniera nera}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Asics Mexico 66-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux .^{Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Bébé Confort - 73538140 Sacco termico Gruppo 0 Rosso lampone Collezione 2020.

Rieker Uomo Sandali 05284, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-AFFY Bianco naturale Diamond Braid split Shank anello di fidanzamento in oro massiccio 10 ct .

CONCLUSION

Nstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda ''-WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Freya Women's Full_Coverage.