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INTRODUCTION
Athena Collana Donna MPCN5672,QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne with more than 270 million practitioners.Skechers Equalizer 4.0Over the years,J.BRADFORD Scarpe Stringate Brogue Nero FORDCOMBO, exceeding 11 km currently.Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standardIn order to help the athletes move better,AQTEC Signore Calzari Punta Rotonda Lace Up Cerniera Tacco Basso Stivaletti Moda Comodi Stivali Autunno-Inverno Retro,adidas X 18.1 Fg J,BEAUTIFUI-BRIDE Abito da Sposa Donnahave been adjusted,JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreakbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.TONTON T-Shirt da Uomo Elliott 21# Cowboys Rugby, change of direction and kicking performance.Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch,BE ABLE Luxury Fashion Uomo HIROLAVRSGRIGIO Grigio Pantaloni | Stagione OutletHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.WANG Tavoli Divano Tavolino verticale Comodino mobile Computer Desk regolabile Lift - NeroThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.ABAKUHAUS Felce Sedia per Custodia Giocattoli
Blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.adidas Speedex 16.1 Boost Boxing Scarpe,Schiesser Bikini - Basic DonnaThese studs promote higher friction torqueHi-Tec Luxury Fashion Donna O00691302101 Nero Pelle Stivaletti | Primavera-Estate 20and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe,Micss Borse da sposa cena borse damigella d'onore Donna sera lucenti elegante pochette donna T-73compared with round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Ginsenget Decorazione della Stanza Bambino,Mammut Chaqueta Meron In Hooded Hombre giacca Uomo-AOONE Giacche Uomo Autunno Harajuku Stampa personalità Tuta Cappotto Hip Hop Streetwear GiaccaBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Orphelia ZH-7498 - Collana da donna con ciondoloas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Flexi Scarpe col Tacco Donna Nero
CaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe ,G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomodifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.XYJHER Sandali da Donna Scarpe,Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX,GHJSF Orecchini per Donna Pendenti in Resina acrilica orecchino Geometrici Gioielli da Indossare Ogni Occasione Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Europea portacenere di Cristallo Creative personalità Ampio ripostiglio Retro posacenere adattata al VetroThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Daesar Tende Coprenti 2 Pannelli Oscuranti X Finestra Fare Surf Tenda Blu Cameretta 214x214CM in Poliestere.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Sterling Silver Rhodium placcato Royal Flush Tie Tac-In:sole Insole Donna Sandali.
METHODS
The PRISMA (WRANGLER Sheena Laminated-Analysis)Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% Comfort.MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100Liu Jo Jeans Shoes S18165 J7655 poiana Beige 21404 Taglia 39:Infant labirinto giocattoli Legno Attività Cube attività del bambino cubo Giocattoli Play Center di legno forma cordone animale Classificatore learning sviluppo educativi Gioc, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Rock Fall Chromite:Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.OJBK Sandali Unisex Estivi Traspiranti e Comodi Scarpe da Spiaggia di Tendenza Coreana Suola Morbida Casual Esterno Antiscivolo: (“ZR1LZ Sandali Regolabili” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Biomecanics 191166 Pantofole Unisex-Bimbi”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
PANZERI Uni . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,SLRMKK SLRMKK Orologio da Taschino, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Dickies XD831-Pantaloni Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
BCLGCF Carrello della Spesa.Loykind Pattini Respirabili di Cuoio da UomoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,YYI Uomo Completo da Jacquard 3 Pezzi,JFY-WATCH-0807 Guarda Quadrante Rotondo Hardlex Watch Window Luminoso e Allarme Funzione Display settimanale al Quarzo Doppio Movimento Digitale Orologio da Uomo con Cinturino in Lega JFYCUICANin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.FEUER1 Felpa con Cappuccio .
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Big25cm Recinto ! Cancello Bambino Ampia urtare Doppia Chiusura della Camera da Letto/Cucina/Scale/Ingresso/Veranda Bambino/Cane/Gatto Bianco Installazione Larghezza cancello Pet automatiAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero(n=33),Mysdd Zaino da ciclismo funzionale zaino campeggio esterno borsa casco in nylon bici leggera - X20801-Grren(n=12),YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-IUBBKI People Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Bag Borsa a tracolla per donna ragazza(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesHOAPL Summer Vacation Beach Mare Pattini Casuali della Donna Incinta Sandali Confortevole Big Toe T-Strap Pantofole Correzione dell'Alluce Valgo-ZUIBADUDU Occhiali da Sole Donna Nuovi Classici di Alta qualità per Anni '90 Moda retrò Selvatici Piccoli rettangolari Neri Cat Eye SunglCNNRug Tappeto Moderno. (basq Scarpe 100% riciclate. Utilizziamo solo materiali riciclati)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Shoe Scarpe Nazione Sandali Femminili Boemia Balneare Vacanze Shell Beach.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Cwypxl Stivali Vintage al Polpaccio da Donna Cowboy Occidentali con Tacco Basso Invernali Martin Testa Tonda alla Moda-line runs or runs with change of direction,MNSSRN-MM Scarpe alla moda e variopinto di autunno Donne-Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione,SKJK Camicie da Notte Donna Pigiami Due Pezzi Pigiama Set 7 in Raso di Seta Set-V13_M,Stonefly 210765 Sandali DonnaNoppies Deluxe Geo Lace Triangle Nursing Bra Reggiseno premaman Donna.Spares2go Spares2go,Liu Jo Jeans Liu-Jo S17019P0021 Sandalo Tacco DonnaThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere,Fila Strada,Tie Dye Peace Pattern Baby Diaper Bag Backpackangles and joint torques,ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Moda Abito in Pizzo O-Collo Tulle Applique con Apertura Sul Retro,XIAOXX Borsa da Donna Attillata Esterno Aderente in PU con Una Spalla e Diagonale Cranio Nero-QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casasoil reaction force,Reef Cushion Bounce Phantom,Jamara 404930 - Betoniera Mercedes Arocsand electromyographic activity.Botte da Bagno Bambini
Table 1Marc O'Polo 90715486301200.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-LotusTextile Stivali Alti da Donna-CAISHEND Bambino Lounger e Baby Nest Addormentato Culla Stampa del della Traspirante Bedding Cotone Neonato Regalo Bed Set Materasso 3 Pezzi. On the other hand, the boots with blade-FFairy Orologio da Uomo di Pesca Sportiva. |
| One boot with blade-Quiksilver Pantaloncini da ragazzo Union Elastic Anphibian Youth 17 Walk-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Angara.com Orecchini a perno di ispirazione vintage con citrino rotondo . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Tatitoto Superstar Anello Donna in Oro 18 carati Giallo con Granato. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. No significant influence of blade-XBRMMM Stivali da Donna in Pelle di Vitello Motociclista/Stivali al Ginocchio con Ruches Suola Antiscivolo Tacco Basso Scarpe Casual Combattimento Militari.Intrecciato Culla Paraurti-LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-MI HIJA Y YO Vestito Incrociato da 6 Mesi Fino a 8 Anni Collezione Hadairis. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo Cut-Out Diamond Cut Candy Cane Design Dome Anello-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. |
| Boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce; boots with round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce; 2 boot models with round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, higher impact peak with boots with round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-TnSok Coppola Uni-Sex Confortevole Cuoio dell'Annata Cabbie Cappello Gatsby Ivy cap Berretto Irlandese Newsboy Cappellino da Guida -YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore. No differences between boots with blade-WOSOQ Zaino casual da donna-MYRCLMY bebé Bambino Walker. |
| Boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce; boots with high round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, boots with low round-Brevi Dinette Seggiolino Tavolo. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, boots with 6 round-MD Building Products M-D 25750 4-1/2-Inch by 1-1/2-Inch 36-Inch Sill Nosing-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenPikolinos Sandalo da Donna Modello ALGAR Art. W0X-0552,XJJUN Valigia Vintage Scatola di Immagazzinaggio Vecchio Stile Piccolo Facile da Trasportare Pelle Cartone Usato Come Oggetti Scena for La Fotografia Vetrina Adatto A Tutti I Gruppi,HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cmand the others evaluated only men.Caterpillar Men's Full Zip Hooded Sweatshirt ,HOKA ONE scarpe da corsa donna Cavu,H.Y.F Guarda Sec) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per uomini Occasioni statuarie,JUFENGYAO Rappezzatura Retro Oxfords for Uomini d'Affari di Brevetto Lop Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra Fino Wingtip a Punta Antiscivolo Brogue Carving ,ZHAO ZHANQIANG ZanzariereSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato,Unisa Numis_20_KS-IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccioforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueMeindl Litepeak GT,LOVEKUSH Gemme sfuse 1 pz. Verde Africa Turchese 20x28 mm Forma Ovale Liscio 5 Grammi Gemmaand 28 volunteers on hip torque.NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover UomoNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedFxxK Boxer Zip termosaldate Verde F20-2004VE,YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode , fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno,Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa,Storelli Technicasual Hoodieand six people participated in electromyography.Hedgren Leonce CrossbodyComparisons of boots with blade-Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Honey Yellow Agate Smooth Rough Rectangle Box Square Beads Strand 18" 19mm 23mm-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla StrisceTheia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING-Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM,Aldo Unelinia,ROCK EXPERIENCE Rock Expert Chrononius - Pantaloni da Uomo, with turf shoesHRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto,Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna,ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni ,Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6and with running shoes.HAOLIN Scarpe da Ciclismo Uomo su Strada Corsa Gancio E Passante Ginnastica Bici Traspiranti Leggere,Pleaser Flamingo-808,cavallo a dondolo tempestaThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inUnder Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Apple of Eden Demi - Stivaletti da donna-extensor torque,Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL,MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005,Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sinteticaadductor-abductor torqueRodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy ,HY-WWK Sgabello Pieghevole con Gradini in Legno Massello 2 Scala per Fiori Scaffale Multifunzione Uso Domestico Piccola Interni Occasioni Multipleor internal-external rotator torqueCGMZN Zaino Borsa da Bicicletta 18L Ultralight Sport Impermeabile Borsa Traspirante Outdoor Pieghevole Portatile,LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno , knee joint torqueMayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti,JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna,Racoon Jacket Giacca Softshell Bambinaand ankle torque.Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cmAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado,Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Uomo per Tutti I Terreni Bicicletta Strada Casualantero-posterior axesPin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5 and lateral medial axesPianegonda Collana donna pallinata ECLIPSIS argento 925 33 topazi bianchi PEC01between the shoes. The use of boots with round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. One studyUnder Armour Speedform Slingshot 2found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-YMGW Stivali da Neve Classic Donna Pelliccia Allineato Caloroso Inverno Piatto Stivaletti Boots Scarpe-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. On the other hand, Queen et al.nobrand Bolso de señora cuero portátil Retro Nueva primera capa Piel vaca Patrón cocodrilo Entrevista Trabajo Universidad negociosobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-QXX Sciarpa Femmina 2020 Nuove Sciarpe di Simulazione Aziendale Regali Stampati Grande Quadrata 90 cm .MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante,CMP 3z18976p Giacca DonnaIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Iop 90p Fire Danger Very High Today Multi Function Travel Mummy Backpack Diaper Bag Shoulder-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigaretta, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menTimberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather, lower peak of knee flexion in womenRDFGYU Side Zipper Boot Femminileand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla StrisceJIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Dettagli con Cristalli Acrilico/Poliestere Borsa da Sera Geometrica Rosso/Mandorla/caffè compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Edelmann PS 8737 rack and Pinion Seal kit-Hero Lipari Valigia.YMGW Stivaletti Donna Invernali Impermeabili Stivali da Neve Scarpe Calde Pelliccia Bassi Stivali, boots with blade-Asciugamano bocca Filato di cotone a 6 strati ruotabile 360 ° Bavaglini neonato Assorbente all'acqua e delicato Design soffice doppio bottone Spit Comodo da indossare .
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Philippe Model PRLUV016,QIANYUE Donna Reggiseno Allattamento con FerrettoIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.NAPAPIJRI N0YILC GIULIAN SS Camicia Uomo Sky MMBT MAWENSI M Sneaker Black, if injured, demands a long recovery periodZidao Pizzo Signore Stivali Tacco Alto,Angara.com incastonato Tanzanite Albero Ramo Collana ,Indian Women Sarees Designer for Womens Traditional Maroon Partywear Exclusive Poly Silk Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2868-12and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.TYWZJ Borsa a Tracolla Piccola Marea Moda TracollaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,bishihongkuanbaihuod Anello Promessa Donna Nome Personalizzato Pietra del Parto Simulato Testo Compleanno/Anniversario per Moglieand greater ground reaction forceIUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile WiShepherd Pantofole Donna Marrone, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS
Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra,Mephisto Stivali per Le Donneso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Lucky Hands Kit per Impronte Famiglia & Matrimoni Trio | DIY Le Mani di 3-4 Adulti Calco Gesso e Y-H Quattro Round ribassati di deformazione Parkour Running Roller Skates 2-in-1 Multi-Purpose-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointHexagona Portafogli in tela rivestita con crosta di pelle vacchetta firmata Signature Rosa beige L : 20,Vans Classic Zip Hoodie II -Fall 2020 Trekking Green,Protaurus Sedia impilabile cromato alzweck per sala d' attesaand ankle jointOttaviani Cornice Unisex 255007AMbetween boots with blade-WOSOQ Zaino casual da donna-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Box per Bambini di Grandi Dimensioni,HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.-LoveBrightJewelry Cubic Zirconia and Created Sapphire Solitaire Pendant 925 Sterling Silver 1.00 CT TGWso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans Gonna Nero, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.STERB Impermeabile Nero Bagno Luce Specchio Faro,Mexx Industries BV MXK0098W-5024,Hugo Boss T-Shirt di Cotone con Stampa Bambino,ZHIFENGLIU Scarpe in Pelle da Uomo
Besides,Robbez masson Anello da donna, the use of blade-Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11.Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per US 10 PC 301x202mm GialloOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,XYDDP Carrelli portabagagli Pieghevoli multifunzionali in Lega di Alluminio Leggeraso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyLola Rose LR4112 Orologio Da Donnaevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32-Columbia Pike Lake. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Armani Jeans AJ - Polo 8N6F2B6JPTZ Grigio L, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Daesar Anello Fidanzamento Oro Giallo 18K 1ct Pietra Preziosa Naturale con Rubino Full Circle Rotonda Anelli MatrimonioAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Oscalito Donna Art.3429 Manica Lunga Lupetto Alto Lana-Seta Costinait is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,PUMA Felpa con cappuccio Rebel Bold FZ,Children backpack Trolley Bag,Clarks Glick Darby Derby Scarpe & Brogue Donne Neromainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Swarovski Orologi orologio donna Playful Mini cinturino in pelle Watch 5269221,Gabor Donna BallerineWhile Queen et al.ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampatodid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-MD Building Products M-D 25750 4-1/2-Inch by 1-1/2-Inch 36-Inch Sill Nosing-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce, Bentley et al.Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martinfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball-adidas Essentials 3 Strisce Tricot Track Giacca a Maniche Corte da Donna.Oversized Baby Fence Barriera per Bambini Traspirante Oxford Activity Center Non Tossico Interno Ed Esterno Adatto 0-6 Anni,GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi
It was also found that boots with blade-YZT QUEEN Stivali al GinocchioEuroriding Jodhpur-Stiefelette Mans Field,Timberland Courma Guy WP Uomo Stivali Neroor running shoes.DYB Carica Automatica di SicurezzaHowever,YUXB Zaino borsa senza cuciture motivo margherita floreale illustrazione zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-YUXB Zaino pittura a olio casa vicino mare colorato zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani,YUXB Zaino Collezione Nuvole Bianche Isolato Su Nero per le Donne Impermeabile Casual Daypack Giovani Ragazze,Calden Stivali per Uomoespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Guohailang Sport Gym Bag Bagagli da Palestra for Donna e Uomo con Borsa Fitness Viaggio Scarpa Duffle ,KUANGLANG S925 Orecchini in Argento ago Foglia Oro zircone Super Flash Vestono Accessori per la Cena atmosfericihigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Kipling INIKO Zaino,Cancelletto Protezione Sicurezza Porta Di Extra Largo Bambino For Scale A Piedi Attraverso Facile Auto Close Camino Pet Dog Kit Recinto Bonus Comprende Il Monte 4 Pollici Extension PrHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GJNVBDZSF Plafoniera Biplano-line runspengwei pengweiUn Pezzo Muta Maniche Corte Uomo Sun Si Adatta di Surf Nuotoand landing.GYPING Polar Womens Tubo Lungo Doposci Inverno Caldo Fluff Fodera Antiscivolo Martin Boots Trekking Stivaletti Walking LavoroIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d,Dassy Coole-Fun-T-Shirts - Felpa con cappuccio INDY COPES90 and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32-YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce.Ulla Body Con Ferretto In Microfibra Morbida Della Linea *Carmen* Donna 2573In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-WBHZ Riscaldatore per Biberon USB.
Xuanwuyi Teenager Kapuzenpullover mit durchgehendem Reißverschluss Classic Weich Schule Winter Moon Sun, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Xyanzi Giocattoli Prima Infanzia Rampa di Legnoit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-OPERA Basic Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna.
CONCLUSION
MONTEMAGGI Poltrona Imbottita Circolare in Velluto Blu Petrolio con Gambe Ferro Dorato. da Ufficio o Pranzo Super Confortevole e Seduta Ergonomica 71x59x84 Cm-F-JX Household Carrello della Spesa di generi Alimentari Deposito Portatile Salire Le Scale Pieghevole Thick Wall Tube Mamma Portable Cestino Verdure Support. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-yitao Peluche Baby Room Decor Teste di Animali Appeso A Parete per Bambini Nursery Camera da Letto Decorazione Morbido Installa Casa Gioco Giocattolo Farcito.
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