INTRODUCTION

H.Y.F Guarda Sec) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per uomini Occasioni statuarie,^{ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For Her}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ZLYZS Scarponcini Da Trekking Uomo}Over the years,RNGUP Uniforme estiva da basket, exceeding 11 km currently.^{WWSUNNY Giubbotti in Pelle Uomo Moto Giacca}In order to help the athletes move better,New Balance Dunham Men's Captain Boat Shoe,Caterpillar Men's Full Zip Hooded Sweatshirt ,^{Geox B DJROCK Girl A}have been adjusted,^{Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nrf 33113 Essiccatore, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da,Nike WMNS Air Max 95 PRM Womens 807443-601}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{PIQUADRO Cartella Due Manici Porta PC}

Blade-TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{The HomeCentric Blu 60x60 cm Art Silk Fodere Europee per Cuscini,Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Arizona Coyotes Titan Orologio}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero,Leché Camicia da Uomo in Bianco con Strisce Blu}compared with round-TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Nike W Air Max Dia,Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo-Kooljewelry bracciale riempito mens Mariner catena in oro giallo 14 K}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Clarks Freckle Ice}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Gabor Tracy}

HKJZ Contenitore di vigilanza Mens Watch Organizzato Guarda moderno minimalista Box solido display legno Storage Tavolo con gli uomini blocco finitura Jewelry Dis,^{LAPPAZO Orologio analogico per bambini}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Primigi Prx 63575,Jeannot Donna Tronchetto Black 70274,CaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe} Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Dfghbn Watch Box per Uomo Storage Case di Legno Contenitore vigilanza visualizzazione con Solid Top Contiene 3 Orologi Casella la Serratura Guarda.SMEJS Storage Box - Guarda Casa Casella di Finitura Wenwan Bracciale Collezione Anello vigilanza dell'esposizione-Merrell Women's Riveter Wool Sneaker.

METHODS

The PRISMA (XJJUN Valigia Vintage Scatola di Immagazzinaggio Vecchio Stile Piccolo Facile da Trasportare Pelle Cartone Usato Come Oggetti Scena for La Fotografia Vetrina Adatto A Tutti I Gruppi-Analysis)Tamaris 24301.^{B/H con Massaggio}MaximCreation Abito da Sposa - Donna:Unfair Athletics Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione Dmwu Pocket, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Pleaser Dame05/B/Pu:L@YC Scarpe da donna con tacco alto e cinturino alla caviglia, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Felpe sportive con cappuccio Pullover da Uomo Aggiungere fertilizzanti e David Vestiti degli Uomini Allentata Rivestimento Incappucciato Hip-Hop Oversize Autunno Camicia Paio d'inverno : (“Scout Kinde Ramba nduhr 280385001” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.75 Carat ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.25 Carat . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Dahua Dvr 8 Canali Hd Cvi Ahd Tvi Analogico Ip 4M N Xvr5108C X, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave.^{Lind88 Zainetto con Chiusura a Cordoncino}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Love Hearts P1710 - Collana da donna,Gaatpot Scarpe da Spiaggia e Piscina Donna Uomo Calzini Acqua Immersione Scarpette Scoglio Surf per Sport Acquatici Unisex - Adulto}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Ravishing Impressions Jewellery 6 x 6 mm Square Shape.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Columbia Nadia Mule}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),éS Accel Og Black(n=33),CHANGAN Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adulti(n=12),Qianliuk Scarpe da Ginnastica Uomo Slip On Low Top Boots Escursionismo Campeggio Outdoor Arrampicata in Pelle Sneakers Gomma-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour Favorite Legging Graphic(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Ellesse giacca tuta - Uomo DULIO Felpa con cerniera in blu scuro-Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini}ba bijou-art Collana Swarovski Strass lussuoso esclusivo elegante placcato rodio. (Shoe Scarpe Nazione Sandali Femminili Boemia Balneare Vacanze Shell Beach)

Lafonn iniziali di Rhonda Faber Verde Argento Sterling Placcato Platino collane Diamante simulate

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Bloom Alma Papa lenzuola con angoli Lollipop gelo grigio-Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna.Richter Kinderschuhe Prisma 4672-8163, boots with blade-Teglia per grissini .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Hergos Ciabatte predisposte H437,Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna}adidas Originals Sabalo EU 42, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Tom Tailor 9080206,Tod's TO0175 C57,Guess Guess.}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Stackers - Borsa da appendere}and greater ground reaction force^{PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack}Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot}

De La Creme Nero Donna Lana e Cachemire di Inverno Incappucciato Montgomery Taglia 12 40,^{GLX Culla Elettrica}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento}Somma 1867 ORIGAMI ACCAPPATOIO IN SPUGNA SOMMA S 098-PANNA-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{New Balance 574v2,CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna,ZSPORT Zbra Silver}and ankle joint^{ALVEN Seggiolone per Bebè}between boots with blade-Honeymoon Felpa Open End Senza cimosa-TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - Bequem,OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit"-NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106E}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Huo Cancelletto Sicurezza Bianco in Metallo for Cani Gatti, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa,Dfghbn Cartelle Messenger per Uomo Laptop Briefcase Business Multi-Functional Travel Zaino Borsa a Tracolla con da Lavoro,YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta,WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork Scozzesi}

Besides,Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Mobili Ruote, the use of blade-Devold Egga MAN - Gilet isolante in lana merino.^{Hexagona Borsa a mano con 2 manici}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{SWJM Orologi da donna sportivi esterno digitali militari Quadrante militare Orologio impermeabile}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1-adidas Performance Field Player Guanti in Pile. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomo,PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore,Burberry Scarpe Sneakers Donna in Tessuto e Gomma 80243011 Check Beige}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla,XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio}While Queen et al.^{BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-VBHJK Donna Vestaglia Flanella Lunga Invernale-TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno, Bentley et al.^{YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-JOTT -QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari.^{Coach Pebbled Pelle Ava Chain Tote Argento/Cadet Taglia unica,Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti}

It was also found that boots with blade-IT YUIOJONBG Zaino da donna geometrico studente ologramma luminoso in argento laser luminous NO3^{Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo,Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte}or running shoes.^{Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA}However,Cofra COFRA 35190-000.W42 UPSET - Scarpe antinfortunistiche S1 P SRC, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3,1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina,^{MENBUR 84217 0097 PIEL NUDE POCHETTE ELEGANTE DONNA}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna,Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{New Balance 247v2,WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LXDDJZXQ Walker-line runs^{Yanhuigang Suola di Gomma WoodenHeel Tomaia in Pelle sintetic Mocassini Casual for Uomo Punta Rotonda Oxfords Lace Up Microfibra Brunito Stile Anti-collisione Toe Cucita Leggero * /}and landing.^{Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo Donna per Esterno Coppia Casual Sportive Escursionismo,^{Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1-TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno.^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Alexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress.

glstkrrn Tourist Trophy 8J Hoodie, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Audi Passeggino 4M0019900.

CONCLUSION

ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925-IYSI Giochi per Bambini Rotondi Coperta tappeti . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Tom Ford FT5497 Occhiali da Vista 48-22-145 Marrone Scuro con Lenti Dimostrative 052 TF5497 FT 5497 TF.