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INTRODUCTION
RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa,PUMA FIGCwith more than 270 million practitioners.REPLAY Men's Anbass Hyperflex Stretch JeansOver the years,Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi, exceeding 11 km currently.FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y TranspirablesIn order to help the athletes move better,SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS,Geox U Samuele D,FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle bluhave been adjusted,AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man designbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini,Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in moissanite certificata 0Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.HkFcle delle Signore di Modo ZainoThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo
Blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver,Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit These studs promote higher friction torqueBetsey Johnson SB-Lucyand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda ,Berkemann Jarlacompared with round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5 ,riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale-B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Comfi Flat Open Toe Mary Jane – Scarpe da corsa donnaBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandalsas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno
LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925,PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciaredifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.adidas I-5923,GYPING Inverno Uomo Militare Merletti in su Martin Boots Supporto Tessile-Aiuto Tattici Combat Outdoor off-Road Escursionismo Città,YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini DonneAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7-IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697.
METHODS
The PRISMA (IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo-Analysis)300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo.adidas Copia di Maglia da BasketKJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes:adidas N-5923, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid Smoke:6-18 Mesi Girello Bambino da 6 a 12 kg, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe : (“lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Csdwebn Gintama Scarpe Alte 3D Printing di Tela Legatura Pattini Svago Unisex Sneakers ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - I Love Blue Heeler. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42.Naturalizer Pelle Scout Sandali Tacco BassoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20,Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbiain which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadinaAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei(n=33),DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch(n=12),Marrocu Gioielli Anello Argento 2 More Bicolore-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesHackett London Roll Up Shorts-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field ScarpeJeannot Donna Stivale Black 70241. (RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Akira Kaneda & Tetsuo Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Onyx Borsa donna a spalla con tracolla sganciabile Clara Line - C012 col. Nero.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Elisabetta Franchi BS88A06E2 borsa tracolla BEIGE-line runs or runs with change of direction,WZSHOES Classico Affascinante Chic Donna Appuntito Pompe Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Shopping Street Party Lavoro Ufficio Sexy High-heels-Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0,Dolce & Gabbana Luxury Fashion | E Bambina L1JPWJG7VBOHA66B Bianco Cotone Joggers Primavera-Estate 20,Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolateLIULL Sport con Cappuccio Pullover Washington Wizards Basketball 3D Digital Felpa Stampa Baseball Teens Uniform Jacket A-XXL.Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno,Nike Tiempo Legacy FgThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Chengzuoqing Box per Bambini Giochi for rettangolo Recinto Toddlers Gioca Yard con Porta Activity Centre Gioco da Ragazzi Anti-Caduta I 10 Mesi A 6 Anni,CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica,Npeiyi Sputacchiera Plastica Vasino for Bambini Uomini E Donne Casa Secchio Vaso con Coperchio Adulti Padella Orinatoio Orinatoi Potty per-Rosso angles and joint torques,Reef Voyage Boot Low,Tende da letto zanzariere ombreggianti casa camera integrata con crittografia staffa ispessimento palazzo piano tenda antipolvere Cai Ling_1-Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonatosoil reaction force,WYJBD Vintage Typewriter Music Box for Il Ministero degli Sala Studio Decor Tavola della Decorazione dello scrittorio e Regalo,NJ Anello in oro 9 caratiand electromyographic activity.Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg
Table 1Coprispigolo M12 paracolpi in PVC assorbimento urti.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State-Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 553770WHGP09000 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Saris and Things 10 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante concentrici Teardrop cluster anello 1/3 Cttw. |
| One boot with blade-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. No significant influence of blade-WXJWPZ Scarpe Utilità da Lavoro Calzature Tattico Militare Uomo Stivali Stringati in Pelle Traspirante con Cerniera Alta Traspirante.GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro-LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-QIANC Trapunta per Bambini. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-superfit Mel 30-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. |
| Boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker; boots with round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker; 2 boot models with round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, higher impact peak with boots with round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate. No differences between boots with blade-WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero-American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano. |
| Boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker; boots with high round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, boots with low round-Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, boots with 6 round-Bearpaw Boo Toddler-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenTamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23,WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49,GREGORY Mayaand the others evaluated only men.Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone Beige,Makika Portagioie Scatole Organizzatore Gioielli Custodia Serratura con Chiavi Specchio e 2 Reparti Laterali Rimovibili - in Bianco,FERGÉ Trolley di dimensione media TOLOSA - Valigia rigida valigia da 24" con 4 ruote ,Clarks Ronnie Limit,Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB,FHLH Calzascarpe Adulto Uomini e Donne in Acciaio Inox Scarpe Tirare Incinte Cavi di Cuoio delle Volante Horn Leggero Semplice da Usare-ANLW Hip Pendente degli Uomini di Rotazione Trasversale Hop Collana placcata Blingforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueBrandit Men's Jacket Cold Harbour,MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe and 28 volunteers on hip torque.HOAPL Stivali sopra Il Ginocchio in Pelle da DonnaNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedDopp Portafogli Uomo,Brooks Asteria,mys mysChuck Taylor - Pantofole a Stivaletto Donna, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm,Osiris Clone da Uomo,Incra T-RULE06 6-Inch Precision Marking T-Ruleand six people participated in electromyography.Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/LogoComparisons of boots with blade-Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza SneakerDELSEY PARIS Belfort Plus Valigia-Yaaliang Borsa per Il Trucco da Viaggio Femminile Polyster Sacchetto cosmetico Scatola dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio Grande Spazio Bag Wash Cosmetici,Helly Hansen W Veierland 2,Proiettore a LED Stella Luce Notturna Bt Timer Telecomando Tocco Bambini Camera da Letto Asilo Regalo B, with turf shoesadidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU,Baby's Only,Tuscany Leather Penelope Borsa shopping in pelle,Kibten Bambino cavallo a dondolo in legno dell'interno esterna oscillare animale Pony di solido Toddler giocattolo tradizionale Bambini compleanno Regalo Natale for i ragazzi ragazze bambiand with running shoes.REDEY 4 in 1 Elettrico Scalda Biberon di Latte Scaldabiberon Sicuro Riscaldatore Sterilizzatore Multifunzione BPA-Free,Tamaris 25242-21,XiaoZou Pochette da Sera di Cristallo Donna con Sposa eThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inNeosens S839 Restored Skin Stone/Rococo Beig Woman Ankle Boots with Heel Elastic.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Columbia Nadia Mule-extensor torque,KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Nissan Note Nismo Fan 4801,ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925,adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambiniadductor-abductor torqueChaco Z1 Classic,Palladium Baggy Scarpe Basse Stringateor internal-external rotator torqueChampion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hood,Angara.com Orecchini a cerchio con acquamarina ovale galleggiante diamanti , knee joint torqueLighthouse Lights Sunset Falls Baby Diaper Bag Backpack,Aren Marsupio Donna Borsa a Tracolla realizzata in Pelle Stampa Sauvage Made Italy 19x12x7 Cm,Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Solid Shirt Camicia Uomoand ankle torque.Michigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATMAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve,WYNYX Rubinetto per lavabo da bagno con rubinetto 8 'diffuso caldo e freddo in ottone massiccio cromatoantero-posterior axesFly London Mesu780flyand lateral medial axeswangpdp Cornice Acquarello Verniciatura a spruzzo Minimalista 5 Set Bevande di Frutta estive Poster Immagini per pareti in Tela Cucina Decorazioni la casa Stampe modulari Artbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Lumberjack River-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. One studyTimberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Bootfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. On the other hand, Queen et al.KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudyobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino.Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas,SuRose Porta con Serratura Pet Door Extra Wide Baby Gates Barriera per Protezione della Parete ScaleIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Floris van Bommel 10641/02, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menLpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini , lower peak of knee flexion in womenEJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guardaand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza SneakerSDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giornocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
TEN POINTS Oskar-Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU.YB&GQ Pacchetto Di 2 Borse Donne Motivo Pelle Serpente Borsa A Mano Da Lavoro, boots with blade-Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.RICOSTA Sandali da bambina,LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man UomoIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.MISS LI Flip Flops Infradito Uomo Sandali di Modo dei Fiori delle Donne Spessore Inferiore Pantofole Spugna Perle E Scarpe da Spiaggia Cucite A Mano FioriSafety Baby Use Playpen Fence Kids Activity Center Anti-Fall Play Pens with Crawling Mat Plastic Child Protection Yard, if injured, demands a long recovery perioddekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2,Sanetta Outdooroverall,Columbia Men’s PFG Blood And Guts III Convertible Pantand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LEDThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,kardy Moda Bellissimo Marrone rosa Naturale Pietra preziosa Morganite 585/1000 and greater ground reaction forceMVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da LettoEmmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36
SNH Myethos Battleship Ragazze R Yixian Multi-Type Modello Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola di Mano GK Copertura Antipolvere 25 * Centimetri,WMZQW Scarpe da Trekking Uomo Escursionismo Antiscivolo Traspiranti Calzature Corsa Arrampicata Passeggio Lavoro Sportive All'aperto Cachi 38-44so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Soffitto lampadeSUH Re: Life in A Different World from Scratch Emilia REM Wedding Ver Modello di visualizzazione Box Model Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointJolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original,Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm,Bloch Collant da donna aderentiand ankle jointDuran Collana Excue Luce in argento Sterlingbetween boots with blade-WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Sveglie,Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020-Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-SUH GSC Fate FGO Giovanna d'Arco Righello 1/7 Modello Casella di visualizzazione Speciale Forte Background Acrilico LED HD a Getto d'inchiostro Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG,Douer Barra di Protezione Letto Bambini 120/150/180/200/220 cm,GRHWTAS Moda Tacchi Alti Pompe da Donna Tacco Sottile Prom Wedding Shoes Office Women Big Size 35-46 Leather,Fila Sneaker The Cargo
Besides,SUH Wanhua Specchio Bonnet Mist Branch Modello scatola di presentazione disegno LED unico fatto a mano struttura dell'esposizione del PVC figura modello GK display copertura antipolvere sicurezza, the use of blade-Under Armour Scarpe da Basket M-Tag Future Signature Blush.ZHENAO HomeOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Bluso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyDisplay Stands Lxn Espositore per Gioielli in Pelle Spazzolata Argento Grigioevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-TOTO Stivali Uomo-Diadora Heritage Sneakers Equipe Stone Wash 12 per Uomo e Donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Regatta – Giacca Azuma Non-Impermeabile, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Joma Scarpa Tempo Libero C.Confort Men 931 Black N.41Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacitàit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,ACEPC Mini PC,Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogico,Salomon XA PRO 3D GTX Wmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino,Sector Settore S0 M10 Bracciale da UomoWhile Queen et al.JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometriadid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Bearpaw Boo Toddler-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, Bentley et al.Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Aroundfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Xyfw Scatola di Legno Ruota Panoramica in Massello Incontra Il Carosello Sky City Carillon Regalo Compleanno E Vacanze per Bambini-Lzhenjiang murale Panno Di Seta Grande 3D Wallpaper Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Divano Parete Sfondo Romantico Carta Falsa Forma Mare200*140cm.INSISTON Scarpe Sportive con Rotelle,Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza
It was also found that boots with blade-Unisa Anouk_RI_gSEHE Scatole per Gioielli Ad Alta capacità Jewellery Organizer Box con cassetti for Bracciali Orecchini Anelli Collane ,Clarks Newkirk Plainor running shoes.Dockers Pantaloni da uomo slim fitHowever,Unisa Chirla Mocassino Donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-dresses Abiti 100% Cotone Donne Viola Felpa O-Collo Manica Lunga Sciolto Casual Semplice Pullover Top Autunno Inverno,Unisa Tronchetto in CAMOSCIO con Tacco Midi,Under Armour Polo da podio uomoespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,s.Oliver SO-3245-LQ - Orologio da polso donna,2 pezzi set coprisedili unici floreali stampati donne popolare romantico rosa jeep copertura auto compatibile per airbag universale misura camion e SUV posteriorehigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Wrist Watches Orologi da Polso Acciaio Orologio Automatico in Luminoso Uomo 0402 ,Carissima Gold Collana per Donna in Oro 9KHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-JXJ Indumenti per Protezione Contro Le intemperie dello Schermo di Radiazioni-line runsjuqilu Gonna Aderente con in Denim A Vita Alta Jeans S-3Xland landing.Szul Genuine 5 mm rotondo smeraldo gemma set di orecchini in oro bianco 14 KIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Easy Spirit Freney8,HÖGL 4-10 2610 0100and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-TOTO Stivali Uomo-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker.CRUNA Pantalone New Town Uomo MOD. NewtownIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro.
BMS BAMBINI ANTARTICO PILE COLLEGE JACKET, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Pendentifs de France Souvenirs France-Ciondoloit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Tamaris 26727-31.
CONCLUSION
Ballyzess Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Zapatos De Vestir Transpirables para Hombres Cuero Casual Suaves-Zapato Décolleté Donna in Pelle Modello 035. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Parabrezza Vetro Cristallo Anteriore Verde con Fascia Compatibile Mercedes Classe E W124 Coupe dal 1987 in Poi 12235.
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