INTRODUCTION

Columbia Minx Slip III,^{Neosens S839 Restored Skin Stone/Rococo Beig Woman Ankle Boots with Heel Elastic}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{SALVATORE FERRAGAMO Orologio Analogico Quarzo Svizzero Uomo FIF060016}Over the years,CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Household Antivento Salotto Ufficio tavolino con posacenere, exceeding 11 km currently.^{PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio}In order to help the athletes move better,Brooks Transcend 5,Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm,^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Nissan Note Nismo Fan 4801}have been adjusted,^{ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YLJR Tempo Libero e attività Doppio Display Digitale della vigilanza del Calendario Allarme Luminoso Guarda Caso Uomini Sport Black Watch per Il Regalo , change of direction and kicking performance.^{adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini,New Balance Fresh Foam 1080v9}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Chaco Z1 Classic}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Champion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hood}

Blade-Panama Jack Salton Basics, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Angara.com Orecchini a cerchio con acquamarina ovale galleggiante diamanti ,Lighthouse Lights Sunset Falls Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Elite - Made in Italy with love Scarpe Donna Stivale texano Ricamato Pelle Scamosciata Colore Nero D21EL09}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Aren Marsupio Donna Borsa a Tracolla realizzata in Pelle Stampa Sauvage Made Italy 19x12x7 Cm,Michigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM}compared with round-Panama Jack Salton Basics. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve,WYNYX Rubinetto per lavabo da bagno con rubinetto 8 'diffuso caldo e freddo in ottone massiccio cromato-FACAI Scarpe da Bici Strada Uomo Donna Bicicletta Sneakers Ciclismo Corsa Sportive Traspiranti Autobloccanti}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Fly London Mesu780fly}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot}

CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica,^{KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudy}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica,me fui One Shoulder Bandeau Bikini - Black,Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS.Sole Herbie Uomo Stivali Marrone-adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf.

METHODS

The PRISMA (adidas Response M-Analysis)adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo.^{SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno}Reebok Sole Fury 00 - Scarpe da corsa donna:Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno:H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi: (“MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Ara Renold 1115801”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Killtec, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo.^{G-STAR RAW Loose Long Sleeve Felpa Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Saucony Shadow Original,LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man Uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Michigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM(n=33),Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White(n=12),Oscalito Donna 16132" Spalla Larga V Costina Bordo Raso Filo di Scozia-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-KGDC Collana per Donna Dream Catcher Luce Female Argento Sterling Semplice Temperamento clavicola della Catena Collettore di Sogno Mamma e Migliore Amico(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{MYS Original-Sanetta Outdooroverall}lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi. (WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LED)

kardy Moda Bellissimo Marrone rosa Naturale Pietra preziosa Morganite 585/1000

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori -Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK.ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza, boots with blade-MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{adidas Gazelle,Lampada Plafoniere Designer Acrilico/Colore Aereo Creativo Camera Per Bambini Da Soffitto A Led Letto Soggiorno Ragazzi E Ragazze Luci Decorative}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Mc Allister Camicia taglialegna 100% cotone qualità spessa S - 3XL}HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Biomecanics 191166 Pantofole Unisex-Bimbi,Guess FL8BOA LEA08 Decollete' Donna,MiniMu Oxford Zaino 15}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{New Balance Chaussures Junior Hook&Loop 574}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Kipling CYRAH L Valigia}and greater ground reaction force^{MILLET Mystic 15}Nike Air Max Full Ride TR, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{JZUO Lucchetto per impronte digitali Bluetooth APP IP65 intelligente impermeabile con chiave biometrica Adatto bici sportive da palestra}

Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna,^{adidas Continental 80 J}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ECCO Snowride}XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Alexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress,Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico del,Etnies Fader}and ankle joint^{LHQ-HQ Sasan Sun Ombrello della Principessa del Merletto a Doppio Scopo Corea dea Colla Nera UV Protezione Solare Pizzo ombrellone}between boots with blade-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New-Panama Jack Salton Basics. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{WFBD-CN Plafoniera LED per la cu Luci di soffitto Moderna Modo for Camera Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture lampade a,Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40-DJNVSZPPJK Orologio unisex}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{HOKA ONE Hupana Black Dark Shadow,Wedopus MW436 - Scarpe da sposa con tacco a spillo,Jouailla Catena portachiavi a maglia forzato,NI-X Scarpe Sportive da Trekking A Vita Bassa Impermeabili in Pizzo Escursionismo All'Aperto Campeggio Uomo Traspiranti Antiscivolo Lavoro Allenamento}

Besides,ZAGO Grande Camera capienza Zaino Inserire partizione divisoria Proteggere Lens divisori di caso for DSLR SLR rimovibile Custodia Protector macchina fotografica impermeabile imbottito Bag Per fotoca, the use of blade-Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna.^{Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Helly Hansen Varanger Primaloft}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita-STERB Impermeabile Nero Bagno Luce Specchio Faro. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Geox Schuhe U Nexside A}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Ptcta Zaino donna nuova personalità della moda mule-pu borsa in pelle selvaggia studente retrò,NANADEDIAN Abito Lungo per la passerella Lunga da Donna Elegante,Wrangler Arizona Stretch Demitasse Pantaloni Uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Inmaculada Romero IR Herradura 23 millimetri 18 carati ciondolo in oro. Cavallo da sella Modulo REASA,JESU Scarpe Da Skateboard LED Per Bambini Skate}While Queen et al.^{El Naturalista Myth Yggdrasil}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri-Panama Jack Salton Basics, Bentley et al.^{PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Panama Jack Salton Basics. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater-glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro.^{No_brand Borsa da Donna ， Borse A Tracolla Catena Piccola in Pelle Semplice,Zerbino Morbido Assorbente Washamat nessun Odore Durable Anti-Slip Nero Tappeto per Interni}

It was also found that boots with blade-Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa^{New Balance Dunham Men's Winslow Oxford,find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna}or running shoes.^{Byrhgood Borsa a Tracolla da Uomo Tote Casual Uomo}However,LIUJUN LIUJUN-Wei Stivaletti Donna Ginocchio Alto, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-GOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB,BU-SOH Playpen Multi Panel Sided Bambini Recinzione Area Giochi for Piccoli casa Coperta Fence Bambino Gioco del,^{AnBeier Sandali Martin da Donna Estivi - Buckle Open Toe Beach Shoes Scarpe con Plateau in Pelle Selvatica}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{CIGONG Ombrello Doppio da Sposa in Pizzo Lungo ,Shepherd Pantofole Donna Marrone}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Tqing 5000W 5 Lame Motor Kit -Verticale Axi per Turbine Generator Lanterna casa Ibridi Lampione elettromagnetica AC 12V 24V del Vento,In:sole Insole Donne Tacco Alto}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Joma Scarpe da calcetto JOMA TOP FLEX 506 RED INDOOR-line runs^{Wonders C33174 Donna Marrone}and landing.^{.iced-out. 925 Argento Sterling Micro Pave Ciondolo – Dragon}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Rieker V3295,^{Bigliettini Gemelli ragazzo e ragazza. Pack 12 Pezzi.}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita-Panama Jack Salton Basics.^{Kronsegler Vertigo Automatik vergoldet-onyx mit Lederband}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Merrell J55376.

Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo 9ct - Pendente a Sfera con Taglio Diamantato 46cm, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Ahorn Sportswear Jeans - Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Van Dal Albion II.

CONCLUSION

Mustang 1099-302-660-Pollini BAG BORSA TRACOLLA LAMÈ AZZURRO GLITTER ARGENTO SC4546PP07SJ170A P. E. 2020 € 153. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Vibram Five Fingers Trek Ascent Insulated.