INTRODUCTION

ASH Addict Donna Scarpe da Ginnastica,^{New Balance Chaussures Junior Hook&Loop 574}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Pierre Lannier Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inossidabile Massiccio 326B438}Over the years,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Kipling CYRAH L Valigia}In order to help the athletes move better,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo,Diamond2Deal Orecchini a cerchio da donna in oro bicolore,^{MILLET Mystic 15}have been adjusted,^{JZUO Lucchetto per impronte digitali Bluetooth APP IP65 intelligente impermeabile con chiave biometrica Adatto bici sportive da palestra}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero , change of direction and kicking performance.^{ECCO Snowride,Craft Warm Intensity CN Long Sleeve}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Alexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico del}

Blade-Geox B Kilwi Boy, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Etnies Fader,WFBD-CN Plafoniera LED per la cu Luci di soffitto Moderna Modo for Camera Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture lampade a}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Letto Barriera Sicurezza Bambini Protezione Culla s 1}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40,DJNVSZPPJK Orologio unisex}compared with round-Geox B Kilwi Boy. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{HOKA ONE Hupana Black Dark Shadow,Jouailla Catena portachiavi a maglia forzato-LIXIYU Chelsea Stivali da Uomo in Pelle Nera Moda Casual Brogue Ankle Boot Office Promozionale Stivaletti ammortizzatori Traspirante di Grandi}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{NI-X Scarpe Sportive da Trekking A Vita Bassa Impermeabili in Pizzo Escursionismo All'Aperto Campeggio Uomo Traspiranti Antiscivolo Lavoro Allenamento}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0}

Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido,^{Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t,Cavallo Dondolo Toy Doppio Scopo Bambino Yo-Yo Two-in-One può Essere scosso e for Riders Rollsnownow,Geox Schuhe U Nexside A}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Ptcta Zaino donna nuova personalità della moda mule-pu borsa in pelle selvaggia studente retrò}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-HUWAI-F Sandali con Plateau Donna.adidas - Bb9tis Inf-QAQA Zaino per Ragazza Donna Pompon Ball Tinta Unita Velluto A Coste Piccolo Autunno Inverno Borsa da Viaggio Adolescenti-Blu Cielo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate-Analysis)Champion Life Men's Satin Baseball Jacket-All Over Print.^{Inmaculada Romero IR Herradura 23 millimetri 18 carati ciondolo in oro. Cavallo da sella Modulo REASA}Franco Panini. Zaino Scuola Trolley Raptor Nero Giallo Compatibile con Fortnite 49x33x22 cm:Stanza dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Moderna Dimmerabile Telecomando Lampada da Soffitto Design Chitarra Giallo Soggiorno Camera Letto Cucina Illuminazione Interna Decorazione Luci, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Promgirl House Abito lungo da donna:Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamante: (“Fila Grunge 17 - Stivali alla moda da uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “GPFSHOES Scarpe da Lavoro in Acciaio con Punta Antinfortunistica Uomo Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ZZWW Zizzww - Scatola portagioie in legno. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,PUMA Axis Plus SD, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106 . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Bergans bjerke 3 in1 Lady Cappotto.^{HDEC Tende per Bambini Stampa 3D Oscuranti da Salotto Onda Moderno 220X180cm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{JESU Scarpe Da Skateboard LED Per Bambini Skate,El Naturalista Myth Yggdrasil}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5 .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Zerbino Morbido Assorbente Washamat nessun Odore Durable Anti-Slip Nero Tappeto per Interni} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112(n=33),Chaco Z1 Classic(n=12),Nike W Air Max Dia-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Joyello JL-1143 Coccolino Sacco Sonno Ovetto con Ricamo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Darn Tough Womens Leggero Escursionista Micro Crew Calzino-New Balance Dunham Men's Winslow Oxford}wgl Borsa da Scuola per Studente Zaino Impermeabile Viaggio Solare Uomo Antifurto 1911 Blu. (find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna)

Byrhgood Borsa a Tracolla da Uomo Tote Casual Uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking-Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm.IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656, boots with blade-Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{MYS Sneaker Personalizzate Original Unisex,TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{LAOJUNLU Antique Bronze Collection}Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile,Interact China Camicia Kung Fu Tai Chi Arti Marziali Cinese in 100% Cotone XS-XL o Su Misura #127,Panama Jack Stivali per Donna PIOLA B23 Napa Grass Negro Size-Map 36}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Hotter Darcy}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{camel active Wind}and greater ground reaction force^{OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM} adidas Continental 80, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Boss Bebé - Sacco nanna in jersey scamosciato rosa BABY PINK Taglia 1}

Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo,^{Borsa per pannolini}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{VIVIANE Trolley Valigia}Nike Air Max 90 LTR -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{TnSok Coppola Uni-Sex Confortevole Cuoio dell'Annata Cabbie Cappello Gatsby Ivy cap Berretto Irlandese Newsboy Cappellino da Guida ,Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Ceramiwarm,SOCATEC- Modellino Albatross D-V Göring}and ankle joint^{Hoonmis Pantaloni da Uomo Slim Jeans Famosi a Matita Dritti con Foro Blu per 34}between boots with blade-Dickies Drop Ship ALPHA B308WD600-Geox B Kilwi Boy. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Sanita Tinja Square Flex Sandali | Originali fatti a mano in pelle flessibile per donna,Ramosport Oxford-Double U Frenk Collana Coral Blu}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Marrocu Gioielli Anello Argento 2 More Bicolore,seggiolino auto fessura 2 pezzi,DYHQQ Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,Under Armour UA W Micro G Pursuit BP}

Besides,PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna, the use of blade-Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0.^{Blowfish Malibu Nada}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Brillianteers Anello solitario con diamante 1 CT}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Kipling Firefly Up}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B-Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Nike 7237 011 52 Montature, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{JTJxop Baldacchino Tende da Letto}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{New Balance Mrl420-s1-d}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{SHZJZ SHZJZAdulto/Bambini Scarpe da Calcio Allenamento per I Giovani Unisex Calcetto Indoor,Wolford Pure Pullover,weilaike Zaino Casuale Della Borsa Del Computer Di Viaggio Spruzzata Affari}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Vans Atwood Canvas,SDDS Stivali Militari da Combattimento Uomo}While Queen et al.^{Coccinelle Concrete Journal Baulotto con Tracolla Verde 22 x 27x 19 cm}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Addamas Set da sposa con solitario in moissanite 2-Geox B Kilwi Boy, Bentley et al.^{ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica 4 portaoggetti in Pelle}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Geox B Kilwi Boy. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna-.iced-out. 925 Argento Sterling Micro Pave Ciondolo – Dragon.^{Osprey Ace 50,Noppies Deluxe Geo Lace Triangle Nursing Bra Reggiseno premaman Donna}

It was also found that boots with blade-Etnies Fader^{Podolin Pantofola riabilitativa Bova,BCCX Lampada da Tavolo Piccola Camera Letto Comodino Studio Creativo Soggiorno Regolazione del Colore Calda Nordic Ceramics Casa di Moda}or running shoes.^{The harvest season- Cuscini del computer}However,AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909824D 100,ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag,^{Carhartt Firm Duck Double-Front Work Dungaree}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile,DC Pure}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LTB Jeans - Slim Uomo,Rureng Custom Wallpaper 3D Photo Mural Embossed Dance Girl Living Room Background Wall Papers Home Decor-400X280Cm}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba-line runs^{Sconosciuto Female Backpack Women Waterproof Nylon Ladies Multi pocket High Capacity Student Bags}and landing.^{aliennoun&Winter coats Giacca invernale lunga da donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro,^{Cavallo a dondolo LITING Dondolo culle per Bambini Giocattoli in Legno massello Bambino Sedia Regalo di Compleanno}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B-Geox B Kilwi Boy.^{Lux4Kids King passeggino combinato Set – estate} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6.

Tamaris 25242-21, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Nike Downshifter 8}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-AXDNH delle Donne Scarpe da Ballo.

CONCLUSION

Arena Polycarbonate-GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Colorato Copertina Coperta. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Hummel Slimmer Stadil High Jr.