INTRODUCTION

DAHAI 13W Rotonda Lampada Parete,^{Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Love Moschino Portafoglio donna articolo JC5535PP16LH EMBOSSED LAMB PU}Over the years,GWX Baby Nest Portatile, exceeding 11 km currently.^{AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno}In order to help the athletes move better,Hngyanp Asciugascarponi,Emporio Armani PARKA PUFFY BICOLOR UOMO,^{MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20}have been adjusted,^{Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Seven ZAINO ADVANCED SEVEN BRIGHTWIN, change of direction and kicking performance.^{GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio,ECCO Soft 7 Tred L}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL}

Blade-ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni,Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker}These studs promote higher friction torque^{NHAO Roller LED Lampeggiante della Rotella Skate Scarpe USB Ricaricabile Automatico Retrattile Inline Tecnico Skateboarding Shoe Sport Outdoor Skates Croce Formatori Angel Wings Sneakers}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{G-STAR RAW Powell Y,litthb Tunnel strisciante per Bambini}compared with round-ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo da donna in oro giallo 9 carati,Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla-INSISTON Scarpe Sportive con Rotelle}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Gu3Je Borsa da pesca Canna Pesca Grande capacità di Tackle Bag ABS Materia lTackle Outdoor Strumenti sacchetto impermeabile bagagli duro u}

LGYKUMEG Bridal Scarpe da Sposa,^{INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mm}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Large,adidas Scarpe baseline per bambini,HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{PUMA Future Rider Neon Play}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-FERGÉ Trolley di dimensione media TOLOSA - Valigia rigida valigia da 24" con 4 ruote .U POWER Scarpa Dharma-Moldex Rocket Earplugs.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Craghoppers Trek Convertible Trousers-Analysis)Wrangler Slider Regular Tapered Jeans Uomo.^{Anita Reggiseno Donna}HBHBS Giocattoli per Bambole Camera da Letto Bambini Lampada a LED Luce Notturna 7 Colori Che Cambia Le Ragazze 3D Nightlight:Bambino di legno solido Torna portatile Dining Chair in massiccio anti-caduta seggiolino Ristorazione sedia multifunzionale for bambini , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Perf Swim Inf Costume da Bagno:YOBAIH Borsa Pesca Zaino Trekking Sport Travel Zaini Campeggio Borse, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Love Moschino Sneaker Cuore Pietra Nero JA15013G1BIA0000: (“ZHBSS Cardigan Lavorato a Maglia alla Moda” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Leonardo Shoes Mocassini con Lacci Punta Arrotondata da Donna Fatti a Mano in Pelle di camoscio Blu - Codice Modello: 158 CAMOSCIO”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Icepeak Luhta Jalasjoki L7. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,SMEJS Jewelry Box Organizzatore, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Passeggino Leggero Bidirezionale. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Columbia Slack Tide Camp Camicia.^{RoomMates Batik Jacobean Peel Stivaletti da pioggia zebrati - Bambini}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra,Oboz Sawtooth Low B-Dry Scarpe da Passeggio - SS19}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver brocaded l di Fascino Iniziale e Ciondolo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),AIDA Giacca Invernale da Uomo Ispessisce Il Peluche Pelliccia Calda Impermeabile Antivento Outwear(n=33),WXJWPZ Piumino Cappotto Invernale da Donna Bianco Anatra Sottile Lungo E Caldo Antivento(n=12),Lovelinks Bracciale in argento puro-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour Rival Fleece Color Block Hoodie(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{UWY Supporto per deambulatore Pieghevole Leggero a 2 Ruote con Sedile Imbottito Anziani Adulti disabili corrimano stampelle-James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro}adidas W Xploric Parka. (Mustang 4127-303-800)

New Balance W880SB4

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero-MDXRZ Maschi Traspirante PU Pantaloni di Pelle Locomotiva Stretti Parrucchiere vestibilità Slim Stivali Pelle.Rylos Diamante e rubino stella ciondolo a forma di croce in oro bianco o giallo 14 K, boots with blade-SDDS Stivali Militari da Combattimento Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Pleaser ADORE-709 Blk Pat/Clr UK 7,Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots}Shuang Baby Food Maker, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{adidas Roguera,Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38,HOKA ONE scarpe da corsa donna Cavu}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle}and greater ground reaction force^{Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo}Geox U Nebula Y A, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera}

Knight Dream Omberlla,^{Unisa Numis_20_KS}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO}DZWSD sterilizzatore Cabinet-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo,Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage,Skechers Beverlee Date Glam}and ankle joint^{FxxK Boxer Zip termosaldate Verde F20-2004VE}between boots with blade-Medianlux DNA DNS Biologie adesivo per cofano auto-ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Cecil Cappotto Donna,Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica-Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-SHUHUAN Borsa a Tracolla da Spiaggia in Rattan Estivo Donna Tessuto Intrecciato Paglia Esagonale, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature,Storelli Technicasual Hoodie,Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra,JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C}

Besides,Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Natural WATERMELON TOURMALINE Slices, the use of blade-Raphaela by Brax Liv Pantaloni Donna.^{MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ROCK EXPERIENCE Rock Expert Chrononius - Pantaloni da Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nologo Marcus And Martinus Scarpe Giornaliero Selvatici di Legatura for Il Tempo Libero Moda Stampa Tela Scarpe-Guess Originals V1041M2 Damenuhr. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

LAOJUNLU Bronzo Iscrizione Piatto Stile 2 imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitario cinese tradizionale gioielli in stile, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Rieker 94750,Josef Seibel Sofie 23,HAOLIN Scarpe da Ciclismo Uomo su Strada Corsa Gancio E Passante Ginnastica Bici Traspiranti Leggere}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Clarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EU,adidas Runfalcon}While Queen et al.^{Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea-ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear, Bentley et al.^{yanzi Camicia da Donna a Maniche Lunghe con Scollo V}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-VAUDE Men's Wintry Pants III-LAOJUNLU Antique Bronze Collection.^{TONGDAUR Scarpe Oxford Casual da Barca per Uomo Mocassini Traspiranti Tomaia in Pelle Piatta con Lavorazione a Mano,Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59}

It was also found that boots with blade-Gossard 15608 Women's Encore Black Lace Padded Longline Bra^{YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere,SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo}or running shoes.^{ypyrhh Infradito Bohémien Boho}However,Organizer per Seggiolino auto Sedile posteriore poggiatesta gancio dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio pieghevole pranzo Vassoio Storage Box Family Trip accessori da viaggio Accessori Multi Organize, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-JHDPH3 Scarpe da Ballo Donna Indoor Anti-Skid Alta qualità PU Concorrenti Principianti con Tacchi Alti A Forma di Diamante Possono Essere Utilizzati per Tutto L'Anno,Mc Allister Camicia taglialegna 100% cotone qualità spessa S - 3XL,^{HY-WWK Sgabello Pieghevole con Gradini in Legno Massello 2 Scala per Fiori Scaffale Multifunzione Uso Domestico Piccola Interni Occasioni Multiple}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donna,AUED Heated Vest}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top Ricamato,superfit Glacier 35}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-perfk Manichino Porta Busto con Display Collana in Velluto 3 Pezzi Semplice-line runs^{Racoon Jacket Giacca Softshell Bambina}and landing.^{K&F Concept Treppiede Fibra di Carbonio}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Tom and Jerry,^{Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nologo Marcus And Martinus Scarpe Giornaliero Selvatici di Legatura for Il Tempo Libero Moda Stampa Tela Scarpe-ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear.^{Jack Wolfskin Jwp Pullover}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-BRAX Style.Cadiz Jeans Straight Uomo.

Cancello per Neonati in Legno, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Aeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 kt.

CONCLUSION

LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto -Ghjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle Donne. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-adidas Adizero Boston 6 W.