INTRODUCTION

gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu,^{Walkey Sneaker Bambino Blu Bianco Rosso n. 26}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Reef Convertible}Over the years,LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Hummel Slimmer Stadil High Jr}In order to help the athletes move better,EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino,Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip ,^{Urban Classics Advanced Arrow Windrunner Giacca}have been adjusted,^{Cozy Cabin Nature Animals Nursery Crib Bedding Set with Moose & Bear Quilt}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio, change of direction and kicking performance.^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066,Floerns Vestito Aderente da Donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Karpos Pantaloni Futura Uomo da Arrampicata}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MARCO TOZZI Marco Tozzi25610 - Stivali Donna}

Blade-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{SNH Myethos Battleship Ragazze R Yixian Multi-Type Modello Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola di Mano GK Copertura Antipolvere 25 * Centimetri,ZFSWMY Ragazze Zaino Stampa Studenti delle scuole Medie Tempo Libero Travel Bag 45x30x15cm} These studs promote higher friction torque^{WOHAO Divano per Bambini A Dondolo di Legno Solido del Regalo Compleanno Sedia a Giocattolo for Cavallo Peluche Bambino}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna,Mayoral Giubbotto Reversibile da Bimba}compared with round-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ECOALF Sandford - Scarpe da ginnastica uomo,PLDM by Palladium Ranch Cleo-CEBè S'track L PRO}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Wrangler Women's Ladies Western Boot Socks 3 Pair Pack}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{OUBEL Trapano Avvitatore Batteria 20V}

Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa,^{AQTEC Signore Calzari Punta Rotonda Lace Up Cerniera Tacco Basso Stivaletti Moda Comodi Stivali Autunno-Inverno Retro}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Saris and Things 10 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante concentrici Teardrop cluster anello 1/3 Cttw,Columbia Armadale Tunic Magliette atletiche Donna,Converse Scarpe Donna Pro Leather Vulc Silver in Tessuto Glitterato 560969C}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas Ace 17.1 Soft Ground Calcio Tacchetti Casual}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some.In:sole Insole Donna Sandali-Osiris Clone da Uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Bomboogie Giacca Uomo-Analysis)HÖGL Harmony.^{Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615}K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo:MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket:Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Clarks Tiny Mist T: (“Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo.^{Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Plain .009 Gauge Incisione Raindrop Disco Charm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Hush Puppies Cindy,R.S. Treccia Bambino Culla Paraurti 4 Fili Fatto A Mano Felpa Nodo Cuscino Biancheria da Letto Asilo Nido Decorazione}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fermasoldi in acciaio inox lucido nero con inserto fibra di carbonio}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco(n=33),LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE (n=12),Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ZHANGY Danza scarpe tacchi alti 10 centimetri professionali comode ballo della salsa Donne latino da di tango Serpentine Latin Dance Shoes-PUMA Ftblnxt Casuals Pant}Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo. (IGIeCO 4195800)

Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 8 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard-DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia.Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy, boots with blade-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{GUOBAOBAO Tacchi Alti Sexy da Donna Scarpe Brevetto in Pelle Verniciata con la Bocca Sottile a Aperta Matrimonio/Feste/Danza/Notte,Panama Jack Scarpe da Uomo AKO}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Harris Scarpe Uomo Fibbia in Pelle Vegas Bicolore Oro/Velvet Blu U17HA107}TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lpinvin AC Orologio Da Tasca da tasca meccanico antico orologio scheletro punk con catena come regalo semplice retrò unisex di San Valentino Vintage,Hero Lipari Valigia,Disney Maglietta da bambina con stampa Minnie Mouse anteriore posteriore}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Result Re08a}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Crimson Trace Rail Mount Luce tattica con telecomando wireless}and greater ground reaction force^{LCGGDB Pompiere 43}Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa}

MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale,^{Josef Seibel Rosalie 15}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Warevomthy Delicious Food 3D Stampato Bedding Set per la casa Piumino Coprire con Federa Biancheria color2 AU Queen210x210cm}Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE,LXXTI Pattino Automatico Copre l'erogatore per casa,ARMANI EXCHANGE Lace Up Sneaker}and ankle joint^{Vaschetta Bagnetto Neonato Pieghevole}between boots with blade-GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Killtec Inkele kg,EMPATHIE T-Shirt Donna Celeste Mezza Manica MOD 0105 100% Cotone Made in Italy-Skechers Bobs Squad Tough Talk}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ZssmGood Organizzazione professionale del supporto dell'orologio della scatola in pelle PU di colore nero,Ever-Pretty Vestito da Cerimonia Donna Stile Impero Linea ad A Scollo a V Maniche Corte Lungo 09890,ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza,PUMA Ralph Sampson Lo}

Besides,Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso, the use of blade-Geox D New Lise High D.^{MYS Scarpe Sneaker Original Personalizzate} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Dirty Dog 53057 - Occhiali da sole polarizzati}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MNSSRN-MM Scarpe Outdoor Sports ispessite}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Schiesser Schlafanzug Lang Pigiama Uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{WESC Eddy Jeans Slim Uomo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu,LALABIT Stivali da Pioggia Raffinato Breve Inverno Neve Womens Mens Impermeabile e Facile Pulire ,Nukak Frodo L Fl 8 - borsa a tracolla Unisex – Adulto}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 2 Strand Natural Pink Opal Faceted Rondelles - AAA Roundle Beads 8 Inches 8mm-10mm,Universale Auto Coprisedile GT8} While Queen et al.^{Scout Kinde Ramba nduhr 280385001}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi, Bentley et al.^{PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com-Lumberjack Kristy.^{MNSSRN-MM The Flying Woven Estate New Scarpe da Corsa,BOBO BIRD orologio da polso uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante^{VBHJK Donna Vestaglia Flanella Lunga Invernale,Lambretta Spencer - Scarpa Stile Brogue con Lacci Uomo} or running shoes.^{HyXia - Maglietta da allattamento a maniche lunghe}However,Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05,Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna,^{ROIY Ferro Battuto Retro Personalità Lampada Da Tavolo Firmati Scrivania Camera Del Lato Letto Caldo Americano Di Illuminazione Con Sorgente Luminosa Americani Illuminazion}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{SMAWJD Abbigliamento di Cotone Giacca Invernale Donna 2020 Femminile Lunga Collo in Pelliccia Finta Calda Capispalla Piumino Cappotto,adidas Terrex Tracerocker W}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Saris and Things Titanium Sterling Silver Inlay Celtic Knot Piatto 8 Millimetri Lucido Anello della Fascia 12 grandezza,DF Palestra per Bambini in Legno con 4 Giocattoli la dentizione da Palestra}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo-line runs^{Vibram Five Fingers V-Trail}and landing.^{Demonia Gothika-100}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata,^{SALEWA Lagazuoi 3 Dwn M Jkt}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi.^{ZWwei Solubile in Acqua Donne Maglione di Lana Pettinata Collo Alto Nuova Maglia A Manica Lunga Sezione Sottile Slim Fit Autunno E l'inverno Toccare Il Fondo Donne-caffè Colore}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium.

jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Golden state Warriors Flex cappello da Adidas – Adulto l/XL M658Z}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa.

CONCLUSION

jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro-Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga.