INTRODUCTION

Mysdd Borsa per bicicletta Zaino Traspirante Escursionismo all'aperto alpinismo - Solo borsa gialla 10L,^{Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Graco Pack 'n Play - Giocattolo con culla gemellata}Over the years,Tappeto Per Bambini A Pelo Corto, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Mr.PuchiPuchi Scarpe Tooling Light Trekking da Uomo Escursione Esterno di Campeggio Montagna Il Tempo Libero}In order to help the athletes move better,Homeloden Bulldog Astronauta Personalizzato Orologio Casual Cinturino In Pelle Nero Da Polso Per Uomini Donne Orologi Unisex,Willlly Coperta per La Pausa Pranzo Casual Chic del Divano A Due Piani Colori 100 X 150 Cm caffè semplicità Stile Classico ,^{www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale}have been adjusted,^{Morellato Bracciale statement Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAJT58}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati, change of direction and kicking performance.^{OhLt-j Donne Borsa,Tommy Hilfiger TH City Mini Crossover Bag Corporate}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-Adulto}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Asics Gel-Bondi GS}

Blade-Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{DSQUARED2 Luxury Fashion Donna SNW002001501654M1747 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Primavera-Estate 20,New Balance 373v2}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Naruto}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{WWL Scatole carica orologi Automatico Singolo Vernice Watch Winder Tavola Di Legno Avvolgimento Display Armadio Gioielli Scatola Immagazzinaggio Della Cassa Del Supporto Motore Shaker Orologio Mover,MYS Original} compared with round-Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Ofgcfbvxd-toy Giocattolo camminatore Bambino Passeggino per Bambini in Legno la Prima Infanzia con Multifunzione Step-by-Step di attività educativa,steve madden Bira Tote-Yushg Borsa per laptop valigetta cane carino da donna con anatra di gomma gialla Borse a tracolla multifunzionali ragazze misura Macbook notebook 15 pollici}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{GSERA Orologi da Polso Uomo Automatici Svuotati per Il Tempo Libero con Cinturino Regolabile in Pelle Nera}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?Em}

Xmiral Stivaletti Donna Moda retrò Appartamenti Comodo Stivaletto Corto con Tacco Basso e Scarpe Antiscivolo ,^{ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300AB}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanz,Start-rite Twist 1480,Dickies Giacca Uomo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB .Jeffrey Campbell Homg Suede Wash-Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097.

METHODS

The PRISMA (New Balance 247v2-Analysis)LPMAW Zaino per Bambini.^{MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20}Giovanni Raspini Collana Super Bowl Small 10575:Legero Tino Surround, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo:Hogan Sneaker Uomo Rebel Alta Camoscio Blu HXM5260CW10BTMU801, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Helikon Uomo Wolfhound Light Insulated Giaca Camogrom Taglia XL: (“glstkrrn RS4 B5 Avant Onelove Onelife Sweatshirt” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Traser H3 109038 P96 OdP Evolution petrol men´s 44mm 20ATM. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim.^{Diamond2Deal Collana a catena}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano,GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Dishfeilt Maglione Uomo Cardigan Spesso Caldo Slim Fit Maglioni Maglieria Abbigliamento Casual Invernale.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Trumpeter 01060 - Russian 72V6E4 Combat Vehicle of 96K6 Pantsir S1 Admgs Scala 1/35 Scatola di Montaggio in plastica(n=33),WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna(n=12),Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Magnum Viper PRO 8.0 Sz(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Effetto 3D Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti rosa rossa Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere tenda cameretta Immagine Motivo Decorativo 280 x 245 cm-WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni}Emporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap. (Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Theia Bracciale Unisex-Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING.Theia Multicolour, boots with blade-Divya Shakti Anello Panchadhatu a occhio di gatto 10.25-10.50 carati.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Borsa per pannolini zaino con farfalla colorata ad ala libera Zaino mamma Papà che cambia borsa di grande capacità multifunzione bambina,Pomikaki Tracolla Polly}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso}MYS Original Personalizzate Sneaker Unisex , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0,Ara Bari,hwhz Hwhz Personalizza Qualsiasi Dimensione 3D Murale Carta Da Parati Piccolo Ponte Acqua Corrente Cascata Natura Paesaggio Foto Sfondo Carte Decorazioni Per La Casa-280X200Cm}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Chaco Salvia Chaco}and greater ground reaction force^{Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush}adidas Grand Court, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL}

W-HOME Tappeto per Bambini Tappeti Rotondi Bambini,^{Julbo Pioneer – J731 12153}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna}Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna,Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI ,GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida}and ankle joint^{TAO Sportswear Mutande Underwear da Donna}between boots with blade-MKOIJN Luxury Brand Business Watches Men Watch Automatic Mechanical Exp Rose Gold Black Stainless Steel Sports Superlative Chronometer Sapphire-Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine-K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Walkey Sneaker Bambino Blu Bianco Rosso n. 26, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero,Tamaris Stivali,Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey,Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe}

Besides,WZSHOES Chic Testa Rotonda Comode Belle Altezza Tacco Pompe Perfette Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Party Lavoro Ufficio Donna Affascinante Sexy High heels, the use of blade-VNFDAS Macross Sheryl Nome.^{Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{XHSBH Refined and elegant Guarda Box Watch caso di esposizione solido monili legno visualizzazione puro Organizzatore con i Blocco tasti Mens Watches Collection Holder Vanta superiore vetro}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-RICOO WM032-BG-A-axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Piscitelli Antonietta Set Cappello con risvolto Sciarpa F.C Juventus prodotto Enzo Castellano, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{adidas Roguera}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto,AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle,Berkemann Riemen-Toeffler}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo,YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera}While Queen et al.^{LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Ahorn Sportswear Tuta corta per il tempo libero Aloha Turtle-Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm, Bentley et al.^{Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody-BDPEN Pochette Da Donna，Clutch - Borsa Sera Fiore Con Rhinestone Unilaterale Marrone.^{Cameronsino Cameron Sino - Batteria Leica BM8,Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage}

It was also found that boots with blade-Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso^{Skechers Beverlee Date Glam,Cecil Cappotto Donna}or running shoes.^{Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica}However,Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness,MXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford,^{Jojsely56 Scarpe Casual da Uomo Taglie Forti}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714,BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra,JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-HUAFENG Huafeng L'autunno e l'inverno Gli Uomini Le Donne di casa Skid Modelli Caldi Paio Spessore Vacchetta Pantofole in Pelle Cotone Caldo Coperta Dentro Scarpe Peluche-line runs^{HEMFV Pieghevole del Bambino Sedia}and landing.^{MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-YLYMD Cotton Winter Slippers Non-Slip Soft Bottom Warm Couple Plush Home Indoor Men's And Womens Autumn Furry Shoes （Shoe Size：39）,^{QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-RICOO WM032-BG-A-Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm.^{Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Petrichor Yi Isola con Spiaggia sabbiosa e Palma Zaino Coulisse da Palestra Borsa.

Champion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hood, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe .

CONCLUSION

MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe -Woolk Desigual 20WAXPBF / 6011 - Borsa LULU Love Loverty. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-EA T-Shirt Donna Train Logo Series Tee Bianco M.