INTRODUCTION

Porto Portofino,^{Kickers Didlou BB}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Scotch & Soda Lightweight Knit with Fitted Waist Maglione Donna}Over the years,A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39, exceeding 11 km currently.^{B/H Pantofole con Chiusura a Strappo}In order to help the athletes move better,New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in,IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu,^{Audi Passeggino 4M0019900}have been adjusted,^{QWRjj Orologio da polso uomo con quadrante doppio fondo vuoto Cinturino in lega di oro al quarzo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10, change of direction and kicking performance.^{wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Quadri su Tela Immagini modulari Arte pareti Soggiorno 5 Pezzi Paesaggio Naturale con Lago Poster HD Stampato,dockers Sneaker Uomo Nero Nero/Grigio}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{WZLJW Correzione e confortevole infradito stile signore sandali con arco supporto per camminare confortevole}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{OJKYK - Cappotti da uomo con cappuccio}

Blade-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{BQP Zaino da Donna con Paillettes a Quadri Geometrici Luminosi per    Borsa Coulisse per Adolescenti Zaino olografico,Bluespirit Orecchini da donna}These studs promote higher friction torque^{MAC Jeans Easy Active Straight Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Www.vuillermoz.fr-Anello in argento 925 con quarzo citrino Ref. 26067,Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti CARE OF by PUMA Sneaker basse da donna pelle}compared with round-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo,MNVOA Donna Macchia Punta Chiusa Partito Scarpe Da Sposa Balletto-Saucony Donna Aqua Grigio DXN Vintage Sneaker}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{NAPAPIJRI K Acerno Skydiver Blue Giacca Bambino}

Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli,^{EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{DZX Eccellente Orologio da Polso con puntatori a Luce Notturna per Marito,Teppium Tappeto per Bambini Pelo Corto Facile Cura Gufo a Cuore Camera dei Viola,Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Tamaris 1-1-28223-22}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini.New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili-Analysis)CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie.^{Chlyuan Collana per donne di dichiarazione strass le Crystal Necklace della collana del collare Choker cristallo signora Vestito da sera Boemia Ciondolo Boutique Sweate}Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo:Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Nike Downshifter 8:NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA: (“HHORD Scarpe da Trekking Water Resistant Esterna Traspirante Antiscivolo ad Alta Traction Grip Leggero Zaino in Spalla Arrampicata percorsi di a Piedi Scarpe” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Demonia Gothika-100”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Solar Copricostume - Basic donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

ZUZEN Zuzen.^{Dickies' Dickies Davis - Stivali di sicurezza da uomo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG,Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Think! 686380_zega.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili(n=33),Clarks Newkirk Plain(n=12),GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Haowb Orologio Da Uomo Con Cinturino In Acciaio Orologi da polso Macchinari Automatici-Gabor Comfort Fashion}Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso. (G-STAR RAW Nostelle High Waist Legging Leggings Donna)

Fjällräven Greenland Winter Jacket M

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero-Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero.B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri, boots with blade-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Xenox X1941 - Orecchini a cerchio da donna XENOX Classic,Addamas Anello di fidanzamento e matrimonio in oro bianco massiccio 14 K 1}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{NOADream Donna Dolce Papillon Lolita Scarpe Moda Punta Tonda Décolleté Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio}Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio,Baby dining chair Sedia da Pranzo a Fungo Tavolo e per Bambini Che Mangia seggiolino Giocattolo Multifunzionale Uso Domestico Regolabile,Thule Capestone Zaino Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Bambino di legno solido Torna portatile Dining Chair in massiccio anti-caduta seggiolino Ristorazione sedia multifunzionale for bambini} meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Fly London Yoss}

adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco,^{Uncle Sam LI- loft lampadario in ferro battuto con lampadari}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund}LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{ZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità，Black,Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo,adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf}and ankle joint^{EASTPAK PINNACLE Zaino Casual}between boots with blade-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna,Unisa Anouk_RI_g-L.Z.HHZL Ombrello da uomo lungo donna doppio automatico apertura resistente al vento facile usare buona acqua ombrello degli uomini di gomma mano pioggia stagione}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Jianghuayunchuanri La Sciarpa da Donna Invernale Morbido e Confortevole Abbastanza Donne dello Scialle Sciarpe Blanket Wrap Soft Close for la Pelle Inverno Caldo Regalo di Natale Large Size,SUPERGA 2790 Cotw Multicolor Scarpa Pink Lavender,TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno,Lumberjack SM 59904-001 D01 - Leaf 45 Ciment Grey}

Besides,Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da, the use of blade-Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo.^{ISAACTOLY Stivali Donna Stivaletti Platform Stringati Fodera in Tessuto Nero 36-41 EU}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{YIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi Gioielli Serratura Storage Box con Specchio for Black Leather Women PU Vestito per Orologi}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Minions Zaino 'Minions'nero}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com-Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{XFQ Scarpe Monk degli Uomini}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks ,Tecnica M-Boot W.E.Soft Mid Nero,Mountain Hardwear Super/ds Climb Shacket XL}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by,Keliour-su Trainer per le donne Royal Gothic Sexy Corsetto Lingerie Set Lace Up Boned Waist Training Steampunk Gilet Lady's BodyshaperPlus Size Overbust femminile Vita Cincher Bustier Top With}While Queen et al.^{SHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Osiris Clone da Uomo-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man, Bentley et al.^{Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole -Hush Puppies Cindy.^{SKP Orecchini di diamanti in oro bianco 9 kt,Adorise Costume da bagno Donna Primavera}

It was also found that boots with blade-Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3^{XHCHE Pantofole A Casa per Bambini Scarpe Peluche Pavimento Donne Calzature Interni in Cotone Donna Piatte Camera da Letto Morbido Stile Cartoon,Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ}or running shoes.^{Cecil Jeans Slim Donna}However,Vans Atwood Canvas, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast ,Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna,^{Skechers Women's Ultra Flex-Moon Glimmer Sneaker}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe,Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State,Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncina}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna-line runs^{Saris and Things 24in Collana in Acciaio Inox Dagger}and landing.^{Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run,^{Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man.^{Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra.

adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 .

CONCLUSION

MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005-Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5.