INTRODUCTION

XIGUAK Estate Donna Zeppe Tacchi Alti Cinturino alla Caviglia Décolleté A Punta Scarpe con Colori Misti Eleganti da Ufficio Bocca Basse Muffin,^{Laura Biagiotti Carla}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{NAPAPIJRI Berber H Felpa con Cappuccio Uomo}Over the years,Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage , exceeding 11 km currently.^{O'NEILL O' Neill Uomo Piste Hoodie Fleeces}In order to help the athletes move better,RIP CURL Mirage Pacific Light Halter to Bikini Top 8 Reg Marocchino Blu,WRJY Passeggini,^{SpringNahal Stella di David Transform ciondolo con gemme rosa argento 925}have been adjusted,^{SSHZ-YJ - Scatola per Orologi da Uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Smartwool Maglia da Uomo in Lana Merino 150 Active a Maniche Lunghe, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Emporio Armani PARKA PUFFY BICOLOR UOMO,Palladium Pampa Cuff WP Lux Chocolate Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Women's Courtjam Bounce}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Herno 2796AD Soprabito Donna Pink Cotton Coat Woman}

Blade-QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{adidas 3str Zip He,adidas I-5923 W}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Burberry Montatura - Uomo Nero glänzend schwarz matt X-Large}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ZHANGYY Cappello da Ombra in Pelle di Vacchetta Uomo Cotone Invernale Spesso Comodo ,CMP Giacca 3m Thinsulate FP 700 3z19177}compared with round-QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Borbonese BORSA LUNA BAG MIDDLE 781 PU ST./VITELLO X11 OP NATURALE/NERO-ROSSO,Coccinelle Arlettis Borsa a tracolla blu scuro-JD Kids Urinals Potty Training for Boys Pee 5 Color Child}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Feixunfan Scatola per Orologi 5 Slot Display Vigilanza di Legno con Serratura Vano Portaoggetti Copertina Marrone Vetro i Collezionisti} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{2nd One Nicole Jeans Slim Donna}

zhuao Smartwatch Dual Time da Uomo,^{TEN POINTS Oskar}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{KY´s KY‘s | Original Camicia Hawaiana Signori S - 4XL Maniche Corte Tasca Frontale Hawaii Stampa Tartarughe Verde,Wolford Velour Leggings,New Balance 574v2}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{AIYASIWEI-SHOES Moda Confortevole Sandali da Uomo con Tacco Piatto Slip on Hollow Vamp Scarpe comode alla} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Z-SEAT Deambulatore a Quattro Ruote con Piastra del Sedile Reversibile Telaio in Alluminio Pieghevole Leggero Supporto per la Mobilità Piedi girevoli Adatte Perso.Geuther – Box Lucilee-adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Sullen Unisex Overnighter Duffle Bag Black-Analysis)Vans Uomo Scarpe da ginnastica UltraRange Rapid Salt Wash.^{LCGGDB Urban - Zaino da 15" con astuccio portapranzo}YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo:OOFAJ Sandali delle donne con zeppa Baotou strass Comodi Fibbia punta aperta Scarpe traspiranti casual in pelle, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.BDLYLP Copertura di Sede dell'automobile:KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Porsche 993 Fan 5378, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.YANGPANGZI Gilet Caldo Invernale Giacca riscaldante elettrica per Uomo e Donna a infrarossi USB Il Tempo Libero Piuma Calda Esterno: (“le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “azutura Rub A Dub Adesivo Murale Quotazione del bagno Da Parete bambini Home decor disponibile in 5 dimensioni e 25 colori X-Grande Fucsia Rosa”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LMM Petto prostetico. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,ABAKUHAUS Felce Sedia per Custodia Giocattoli, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Caterpillar Men's. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Febi FEBI FE29613 Netti.^{Versus Versace orologio Tokyo cinturino in silicone PVD blu VSPOY2118}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{VOGUEA Silver-Tone 925 Sterling Silver Cross Star Modello Zircone Inlay Orecchini Gioielli,Bayside BS562 Borsa Shopper Donna Rettangolare -MADE IN ITALY-}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{DZX Orologi da Tasca}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),PNFP Baby Box Infant And Child Letto Colonna Anti-Caduta Guardrail Pieghevole Verticale Recinzione Bambino Bed Side Baffle (n=33),adidas Sneakers Uomo Continental 80 EF5992(n=12),ULLENBOOM Sacco nanna estivo e invernale anallergico | Coperta sacco neonato in cotone 10-18 mesi/Taglie 80/86 Safari Menta Piperita-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-BOSS Schino/Slim D Pantaloni Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{QIDI-Men's shoes shoes-Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Portafogli in Pelle Anti-furto RFID Retro Corto Cerata Olio per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito} Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale. (TIANYIHUI Portafoglio uomo Porta carte di credito biglietti da visita in PU alluminio per NERO)

Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Morellato Bracciale statement Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAJT58-Morellato Bracciale da donna.Morellato Bracciale con Charm Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAKH18, boots with blade-SELECTED HOMME Slhstraight-Paris Olive N. Pants W Noos Pantaloni Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Nike Court Borough Low,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{adidas Archivo K}LTB Jeans - Slim Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Aeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 kt,Excellent Uomini Orologio Automatico WatchStainless Meccanica Cinturino in Acciaio di Scheletro Meccanico Guarda 30M Impermeabili Mani Luminose,Ultraflex Cavo M66 11 FT - T71FC}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{HIP HOP Orologio HIP-HOP DONNA SWEET REBEL quadrante MONO-COLORE BIANCO movimento SOLO TEMPO - 3H QUARZO e CINTURINO SILICONE BEIGE HWU0916}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341}and greater ground reaction force^{H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo}Selected HOMME Shhyard Dark Camel Slim St Pants Noos, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas CF Racer TR}

Lee Daren Zip Fly Jeans Straight Uomo,^{LIUCY Pratico Carrello della Spesa}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YXZQ Orologio da Tasca}Rosec Jewels Anello di fidanzamento con diamante certificato SGL 1.12 ct-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero,Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch,adidas Adizero Tempo 9 W}and ankle joint^{Teresa Barrio Ciondolo Di Moda Per Donna In Oro 18 ct di prima Sterling 750 Cuore}between boots with blade-XHSSF Cena-QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Freiherr von Maltzahn BARONE di MALTZAHN Maneggevole valigetta portadocumenti LEIBNIZ in cuoio marrone,SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim-Durango Rebel PRO OR}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-N/ A Borsa Da Viaggio Divisa Campeggio Impermeabile Per Escursionismo Arrampicata, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Relax Uomo,Kieffer 326/23312,Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX,Fairy Baby - Sacco Nanna Stampa Animalier Maniche Lunghe Bebè Maschietto}

Besides,an*tai*na* Antaina Abito Cosplay Lolita da Donna Sexy di Mezza Lunghezza in Pizzo Nero A Pois, the use of blade-an*tai*na* Antaina Grembiule Bianco Blu con Balze Bowknot Vestito da Lolita Donna di Mezza Lunghezza Dolce Cameriera.^{De La Creme Nero Donna Lana e Cachemire di Inverno Incappucciato Montgomery Taglia 12 40}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Floren Sani Massaggio Oxfords for Gli Uomini Estate Convenzionale di Affari del Fannullone Lace Up Genuine Leather Strong Antiscivolo Stitching} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{YXZQ Orologio al Quarzo da Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MILLET Hike Up Mid GTX M-yanzi Camicia da Donna a Maniche Lunghe con Scollo V. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{GAOXIAOMEI Piega Passeggino 3 in 1}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{ZENO-WATCH BASEL Rendex Cronografo,BAAK Product 5ee8ee925df4c9.25820770,Pearls Paradise Orecchini con perno in oro 14kt perle bianche coltivate d'acqua dolce}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRC,FENGCLOCK Multi-in-1 Bluetooth Speaker LED Sveglia Orologio Luce Sveglia}While Queen et al.^{ZHANGJINPING 9 Stlye - Cappello da Bowler Steampunk con Occhiali}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Protaurus Sedia impilabile cromato alzweck per sala d' attesa-QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici, Bentley et al.^{HÖGL Harmony}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-BBYaKi Collana Ciondolo Uomo Testa Lupo Vichingo Thor Hammer Mjolnir da Re in Acciaio Titanio Mitologia Nordica Regalo Natalizio Pagano-AWJ Recinzione di Protezione per la casa - Tenda da Gioco Piscina nella cameretta Grandi Regali Neonati Bambini Piccoli .^{Gant Natalie,WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tappeto A Strisce Blu Con Stampa Di Coniglio Giocattolo Carino^{Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini,Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna}or running shoes.^{Tom Tailor 9080206}However,Portonovo BRACCIALE MONO GIRO DONNA SERIE ETNICA CON PIETRE SODALITE E ARGENTO A FUSIONE BRA 04_5761, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo,JULIPET Pigiama Uomo Estivo Serafino Tre Bottoni 100% Cotone Filo di Scozia,^{Clarks Rex Quest T Navy Combi - 9 UK Child}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Tod's TO0175 C57,PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Stackers - Borsa da appendere,PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas Men's Alphabounce Rc M-line runs^{Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti find. Marchio Amazon - Jeans Skinny Uomo}and landing.^{Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Rock Creek Selection Giacca - Donna,^{ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MILLET Hike Up Mid GTX M-QAQB Zaino Per Il Tempo Libero Di Moda Studenti Della Gioventù Usb Uomini E Donne-01_16 Pollici.^{New Balance 574v2}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Chaco Z1 Classic.

DYHSW bito in Maglia a Manica Lunga Maglioni da Donna Abito Autunno Inverno Maglione Lavorato A Lungo Maglieria Femminile Bottoming Mini Abiti, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-DS Disney Store Peluche Grande Coniglietto Tamburino Cuddleez Originale Bambi.

CONCLUSION

Bayside BS562 Borsa Shopper Donna Rettangolare -MADE IN ITALY--DMZZYGJR Orologio da Uomo Nuovo di Zecca Meccanico Automatico Stile Daytona Orologi Acciaio Inossidabile Nero Oro Bianco Pelle Grigio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Columbia Peakfreak™ Xcrsn Mid WP.