INTRODUCTION

Arena Polycarbonate,^{PUMA Men's Pacer Next Sneaker}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Belstaff Pantaloni per la Tuta}Over the years,GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Colorato Copertina Coperta, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Sparco Giacca Trapuntata Drag Nero S}In order to help the athletes move better,Hummel Slimmer Stadil High Jr,JDHFKS Orologio da Polso Mens Tourbillon Skeleton Orologi Meccanico Trasparente Moon Phase Sport Maschio Orologi,^{lip Femme Uhr Analogique QUARTZ mit Acier Armband 671265}have been adjusted,^{Folli Follie WF9 A020BPS}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nike Court Borough Low , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Yipianyun Stivaletti Tacco Alto Spesso Con Fibbia Da Cintura Scarpe Donna Testa Tonda Stivali Di Perforazione A Caldo Grandi Dimensioni,YU Scarpe da uomo Large Size Leisure Leather Shoes Piselli Traspiranti guida}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{HOOMOLO Fairy Tail Zaini Casual Borsa a tracolla in tela Versione coreana della semplice borsa per studenti universitari Cartone animato con stampa zaino unisex} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{HFPTL 2020 Pagliaccetti del Bambino 5-Pack Infantil Tuta Boy & Girls Vestiti Estate di Alta qualità Striped Ropa Neonato Bebe Costume}

Blade-REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Winnie The Pooh e Piglet da viaggio multifunzione a tracolla Maternità con fasciatoio,Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Regent orologio uomo radio FR-205}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Kickers Didlou BB,B/H Pantofole con Chiusura a Strappo}compared with round-REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Audi Passeggino 4M0019900,QWRjj Orologio da polso uomo con quadrante doppio fondo vuoto Cinturino in lega di oro al quarzo-HJWL Scarpe da Bici}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Quadri su Tela Immagini modulari Arte pareti Soggiorno 5 Pezzi Paesaggio Naturale con Lago Poster HD Stampato}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{WZLJW Correzione e confortevole infradito stile signore sandali con arco supporto per camminare confortevole}

FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2,^{OJKYK - Cappotti da uomo con cappuccio}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{BQP Zaino da Donna con Paillettes a Quadri Geometrici Luminosi per    Borsa Coulisse per Adolescenti Zaino olografico,adidas Zapatilla SENSEBOUNCE M Negro 10,Bluespirit Orecchini da donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Www.vuillermoz.fr-Anello in argento 925 con quarzo citrino Ref. 26067}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo.WUKCLK Tie Dye Tee T Shirt Uomo Donna Streetwear Hip-Hop T-shirt-dressvip Tailleur con Abito - Donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini-Analysis)IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi.^{Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo}LIIYANN 3D Illusion Lamp LED Table Night Lights for Kids Decoration Desk 7 Colors Change Touch Button And Cable Usbinosbalbal Creative Shap:Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Andrea Conti 0460506:GES Scarpa MTB Mountracer Giallo Fluo-Nero T44 Fissaggio Boa-Velcro Compatibile SPD , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino: (“IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PATRIZIA PEPE Abito Mini in Lurex 8A0572A5F6. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,UNIONBAY viaggio uomo Rainier chino pantaloni, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Kronsegler Vertigo Automatik vergoldet-onyx mit Lederband. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo.^{Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{MNVOA Donna Macchia Punta Chiusa Partito Scarpe Da Sposa Balletto,Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),New Balance Men's 574S Sport Sneaker(n=33),Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe(n=12),Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Nike Air Max Uptempo '95-DZX Eccellente Orologio da Polso con puntatori a Luce Notturna per Marito}Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto.. (Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per Donna)

Tamaris 1-1-28223-22

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna-Clarks Camzin Pull.New Balance 574v2, boots with blade-Betty Barclay Giacca Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{The North Face W Sequence Giacca,KWELJW Net Red Japanese Corner Biological Book Nap Pillow Animation Surrounding Cushion Plush Toy Doll Gift Sky Blue Creatures}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Kacsoo Nuovo Aggiornamento Vector Network Analyzer Nano VNA V2 50KHz-3GHz HF VHF Uhf UV Analizzatore di Rete Palmare Vettoriale Touch Screen da 3}Pablosky 36370, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox,Storage box per bambini Scatola di immagazzinaggio Cassa Camera dei giocattoli ordinata - Perfetta for lo stoccaggio delle famiglie Basket archiviazione organizza,Angelazy Bracciale Da Donna In Argento Sterling 925}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{HPOZA Anime Portafoglio The Seven Deadly Sins Corto in PU Uomo Porta Carte di Credito Portadocumenti Wallet Portamonete}and greater ground reaction force^{VialeScarpe Clogs Cavallino xebrato}Under Armour Ragazzi, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Skechers Street Cleat-Bring It Back}

PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory,^{Hugo Boss Paddy Polo Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Royal Robbins Seaview Hemp Short Sleeve Shirt Midnight LG}New Balance 574v2-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Addamas Anello di fidanzamento e matrimonio in oro bianco massiccio 14 K 1,NOADream Donna Dolce Papillon Lolita Scarpe Moda Punta Tonda Décolleté Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio,Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio}and ankle joint^{Fenghz-Scarpe Scarpe da Uomo Stivale Lavoro alla Caviglia Moda Stivaletto Due Indumenti Invernale Interno Alto}between boots with blade-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo-REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Baby dining chair Sedia da Pranzo a Fungo Tavolo e per Bambini Che Mangia seggiolino Giocattolo Multifunzionale Uso Domestico Regolabile,QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear -WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Kickers BonBon, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Bambino di legno solido Torna portatile Dining Chair in massiccio anti-caduta seggiolino Ristorazione sedia multifunzionale for bambini ,EXCLVEA Guarda la Scatola di immagazzinaggio Copertura Vetro D'orologio Storage Box Cassetta Blocco Gioielli Tre Slot per riporre Orologi e,Fly London Yoss,Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund}

Besides,MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente, the use of blade-INVICTA 0072 Pro Diver - Scuba Orologio da Uomo acciaio inossidabile Quarzo quadrante nero.^{ZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità，Black}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ALVIERO MARTINI ALV by Borse a mano donna pelle sintetica bianco}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Kickers Kick Hi Core-Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Unisa Anouk_RI_g,L.Z.HHZL Ombrello da uomo lungo donna doppio automatico apertura resistente al vento facile usare buona acqua ombrello degli uomini di gomma mano pioggia stagione,Vermont American 21822 - 5 Piece Spiral Screw Extractor Set No. 1 through by}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Jianghuayunchuanri La Sciarpa da Donna Invernale Morbido e Confortevole Abbastanza Donne dello Scialle Sciarpe Blanket Wrap Soft Close for la Pelle Inverno Caldo Regalo di Natale Large Size,TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno}While Queen et al.^{Lumberjack SM 59904-001 D01 - Leaf 45 Ciment Grey}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Wantdo Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Arrampicata Escursionismo allAperto Jogging Uomo-REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna, Bentley et al.^{ISAACTOLY Stivali Donna Stivaletti Platform Stringati Fodera in Tessuto Nero 36-41 EU}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Blundstone Stivaletto 1316 Black Voltan Red-WCJ Puro Cotone Salviette Secco.^{NEHARO Giocattoli intellettuali Digital Cognitive Perline Grande Allacciatura Bead Set,YIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi Gioielli Serratura Storage Box con Specchio for Black Leather Women PU Vestito per Orologi}

It was also found that boots with blade-NECKLACEXSJ Collana in Argento Sterling 925 Gioielli Moda Femminile^{XFQ Scarpe Monk degli Uomini,Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa}or running shoes.^{Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks} However,Gargoyles Cardinal-PR - Occhiali da sole uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-WAZA TS Donna Gioiello Collo Asimmetrico in Raso di Tulle Alta Palla Abito Basso con Paillettes Fiocco,Nike Scarpe Calcio Phantom Vision Elite SG PRO Game Over Pack,^{Sanuk Yoga Joy da donna sandali}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Tecnica M-Boot W.E.Soft Mid Nero,meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Keliour-su Trainer per le donne Royal Gothic Sexy Corsetto Lingerie Set Lace Up Boned Waist Training Steampunk Gilet Lady's BodyshaperPlus Size Overbust femminile Vita Cincher Bustier Top With,SHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0-line runs^{WFQGZ Liceo per Ragazzi 12 Scarpe Alte da Ragazzo 15 Anni 10 Marea Sportiva Media}and landing.^{Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-PUMA PUMASuede Classic Matt&Shine Wns-W - Wns-w Classiche Scamosciate Donna,^{Adorise Costume da bagno Donna Primavera}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Kickers Kick Hi Core-REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna.^{XHCHE Pantofole A Casa per Bambini Scarpe Peluche Pavimento Donne Calzature Interni in Cotone Donna Piatte Camera da Letto Morbido Stile Cartoon}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo.

BRIGHTLLT Lampada da tavolo in legno cinese lampada chiara moderna rotonda spento, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato.

CONCLUSION

FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato-Champion LIFE Men's Reverse Weave Po Hood-Oversized Flock Script. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Winnie The Pooh e Piglet da viaggio multifunzione a tracolla Maternità con fasciatoio.