INTRODUCTION

Ou lida Naruto Uomo e Donna Maglione Girocollo a Maniche Lunghe Felpa Casual in Denim Sciolto Giacca Primaverile Autunnale,^{Kushies - Foglio portatile per bambini}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ROGF Retro Valigia Treasure Chest Gioielli Organizzatore Pirata in Legno Storage Box Antico Stile Vintage Tronco Set di 3 Trinket O Memory per la Famiglia e Viaggio}Over the years,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale piatta, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Daesar Tende Coprenti 2 Pannelli Oscuranti X Finestra Fare Surf Tenda Blu Cameretta 214x214CM in Poliestere}In order to help the athletes move better,Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi,TLMYDD Librerie Studio fermalibri Ornamenti Bookshelf Creativo da casa Americana Decorazioni 12x8x15cm libreria,^{Swarovski - Anello}have been adjusted,^{DIY fun shop Cool Bigeye Monster Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nautilus 1651 Women's Slip-On Athletic Work Shoes Composite Toe White, change of direction and kicking performance.^{adidas T10 - Pantaloni da donna,WANXX Maglione con Cappuccio Pullover da Donna Moda Selvaggia di Grandi Dimensioni Giallo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{IGICO SCARPE DONNA DRT 11438 VISONE/BEIGE}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Tamaris 26727-31}

Blade-New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{yuge Ladies Magnet Buckle Gradient Color Watch Luxury Fashion Women Orologio Regalo Viola,HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile}These studs promote higher friction torque^{New Balance 220v1}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Geox J Sukie C,GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti}compared with round-New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Florsheim Work Men's Wily FS208 Shoe,Snakehive Custodia 0 di a Portafoglio in Pelle Nubuck con Fessura per Carte Credito e Banconote -Hogan Mocassino H393 in Pelle}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{GXYtable cloth Scaldaletto Matrimoniale Termocoperta}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{adidas Originals Baskets Ozweego}

NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor,^{Morellato Bracciale da donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{none_branded Cartone Calzini Con Patch Piccolo Messenger Bag Casual Borse Telefono Borsa A Spalla Portafoglio,Meadows Argento Sterling 925 multiplo pietra preziosa pendente argento fine gioielli Crystalcraftindia,Champion LIFE Men's Reverse Weave Po Hood-Oversized Flock Script}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WUKCLK Tie Dye Tee T Shirt Uomo Donna Streetwear Hip-Hop T-shirt}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini.Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf-Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna-Analysis)SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna.^{Ovi Watch Orologio in pelle di ananas.}CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle:Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio:ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote: (“YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino.^{DZX Orologio da Tasca Personalizzato}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45,PUMA ST Runner V2 L JR}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Immagine su Tela modulare 5 Pezzi WLOP Ghost Blade Angel Princess Anime Pittura Poster da Parete}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile(n=33),ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E(n=12),Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Heelys Boys' Bolt Plus x2 Sneaker(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Zaino Mamma-Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice}YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere. (ZCCYMX1996 Nero Uomo)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

REPLAY Evy-XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking.Lux4Kids King passeggino combinato Set – estate , boots with blade-Hedgren Leonce Crossbody.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Columbia Silver Ridge Lite Short Sleeve Wicking Shirt LiteTM - Camicia a Maniche Corte Uomo,JINHH Paesaggio di Alta Passeggino}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{CALVINSUIT Uomo Abito da Slim Fit 2 Pezzi Giacca a Due Bottoni Pantaloni Smoking Sposo}Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno,Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex ,Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo 1}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{PUMA 365 Sala 2 - Sneaker da Uomo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Lurchi Sibbi}and greater ground reaction force^{Timberland Malibu Waves Ankle}HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Z-GJM Borsa da Palestra Maschile Viaggio per Allenamento Nuoto Separazione Bagnata e Asciutta Femminile Zaino Portatile Monospalla Di Gra}

Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino,^{Lee Performance Series Extreme Motion - Jeans da uomo con gamba affusolata Marrone 34W x 30L}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Diadora DIAODORA N9000 Italia Olivine/Blu NIGTH}Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LMM Petto prostetico,Panama Jack Fedro Igloo,PLKNVT Gli Uomini Meccanici Automatici Nuovissimi Guardano Orologi Trasparenti del Tourbillon caffè Blu Dell'Oro di Rose Hollow Vetro Trasparente Indietro Nero}and ankle joint^{Nike Stefan Janoski}between boots with blade-Stackers - Borsa da appendere-New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Happy Decor Kids HDK-CU-RS-PKW Cuscino Lavabile Round Stars,RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for bicicletta-adidas Duramo 9 K}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Clarks Scala Loop Y, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Lego Wear Pantaloni Impermeabili Bambino,Addamas Anello da donna in oro bianco 14 ct,Liuhoulin Camion piegante del Carrello dei Bagagli della Famiglia Base,adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in}

Besides,Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy, the use of blade-PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio.^{Selected HOMME Shhyard Dark Camel Slim St Pants Noos}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Dolomite Scarpe da Camminata ed Escursionismo Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve -BOOSSONGKANG Piumino. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Vans Uomo Scarpe da ginnastica UltraRange Rapid Salt Wash}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PeppeShoes Sneek x Dr Axes XX - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM,New Balance M420v4,Bavaglino impermeabile anti-detriti@e}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l,Tappetino da Gioco per Bambini for Pieghevole Impermeabile Non tossico Neonati Tappetini Palestra}While Queen et al.^{XUELIAIKEE Shaggy Tappeto per Camera da Letto}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-JACK & JONES JACK&JONES 12137498 Scarpa in Pelle MOD.JFWJAMMIN Leather TG 43-New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna, Bentley et al.^{Mogicry Creativo Decorazione Rotonda Illuminazione a soffitto per Bambini in Camera LED Eco-Friendly Domestica Semplice Acrilico Boy Girl Light Fitting}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37.^{ZXF Stivali da Uomo Casual Individualità Stitching Zipper conveniente Intagliato Brogue High Top Avvio di Moda Stivaletti Scarpe,shiwu Scarpe Oxford da Uomo Stringate Casual Sposa Traforate rivestite in Pelle Classiche}

It was also found that boots with blade-DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo^{JUNGHANS 027-4730-00 Orologio,GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta}or running shoes.^{NA Gel Nail Stivali con Frange da Donna}However,Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno,Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg,^{Mephisto Afra Bucksoft Ladies Scarpa da Barca}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero.,PUMA Chaussures Cell Alien Kotto}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{PEARL IZUMI Pi M Xproject PRO,Tappeto in velluto Tatami per bambini}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size-line runs^{adidas D Rose 773 2020}and landing.^{Nero Giardini 7060 Stivaletti da Donna in camoscio col. Carbone con Elastici Tacco cm. 7}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu,^{KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve -New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna.^{Dexter The 9 Ht Boa Color Shift}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo.

Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Collana in acciaio inox con cerchi multipli – 48}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133.

CONCLUSION

adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in-adidas 0k Casual. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43.