INTRODUCTION

Liu Jo Jeans Borsa Romantica,^{Ofgcfbvxd-toy Giocattolo camminatore Bambino Passeggino per Bambini in Legno la Prima Infanzia con Multifunzione Step-by-Step di attività educativa}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Custom4U Collana per madri con nomi di bambini 1/2/3/4/5}Over the years,JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle 1-1863ZA, exceeding 11 km currently.^{steve madden Bira Tote}In order to help the athletes move better,adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341,Lelli Kelly LK3314 ,^{GSERA Orologi da Polso Uomo Automatici Svuotati per Il Tempo Libero con Cinturino Regolabile in Pelle Nera}have been adjusted,^{Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?Em}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.ASH Addict Donna Scarpe da Ginnastica, change of direction and kicking performance.^{ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300AB,New Balance Kids Girl's Rave Run v1}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanz}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Dickies Giacca Uomo}

Blade-Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2,AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno}These studs promote higher friction torque^{New Balance 420"SBY Navy KE420SBY}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20,Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano}compared with round-Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio,PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto-Kepeak Bluetooth Speaker Lamp}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni}

Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo,^{Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{G-STAR RAW Powell Y,Timberland Timber Tykes Hook And Loop,litthb Tunnel strisciante per Bambini}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo da donna in oro giallo 9 carati}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Diamond2Deal Orecchini a cerchio da donna in oro bicolore.QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero -Geox B Kilwi Boy.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido-Analysis)HUWAI-F Sandali con Plateau Donna.^{Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11}adidas - Bb9tis Inf:QAQA Zaino per Ragazza Donna Pompon Ball Tinta Unita Velluto A Coste Piccolo Autunno Inverno Borsa da Viaggio Adolescenti-Blu Cielo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate:Champion Life Men's Satin Baseball Jacket-All Over Print, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Franco Panini. Zaino Scuola Trolley Raptor Nero Giallo Compatibile con Fortnite 49x33x22 cm: (“Coprisedili per Auto” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Stanza dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Moderna Dimmerabile Telecomando Lampada da Soffitto Design Chitarra Giallo Soggiorno Camera Letto Cucina Illuminazione Interna Decorazione Luci”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Promgirl House Abito lungo da donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamante. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

GPFSHOES Scarpe da Lavoro in Acciaio con Punta Antinfortunistica Uomo Donna.^{Yiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Creativo Papillon in Legno Stampa Bianco Gentleman Dinner Party Hardwood Bow Uomini e Donne}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Gu3Je Borsa da pesca Canna Pesca Grande capacità di Tackle Bag ABS Materia lTackle Outdoor Strumenti sacchetto impermeabile bagagli duro u,INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mm}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.ZZWW Zizzww - Scatola portagioie in legno.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),PUMA Axis Plus SD(n=33),Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106 (n=12),Bergans bjerke 3 in1 Lady Cappotto-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5 (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Marc O'Polo Felpa Donna-PUMA Future Rider Neon Play}Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112. (Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo)

Anita Reggiseno Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Skechers Flex Appeal 2.0-Reflection-Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX.ICE WATCH steel Green, boots with blade-Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Giocattoli Interattivi Set Regalo Abric Dart Board Game with 8 Balls Utilizzo di dispositivi Fissaggio a Strappo per i Bambini,GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini}SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine,K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers,Zouminy Macchina per strass}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey}and greater ground reaction force^{Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe}Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio}

IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656,^{La Sportiva Scarpe Jackal Uomo per Trail Running}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots}Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{adidas Roguera,Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38,YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto}and ankle joint^{Morellato SAHC23 Bracciale da Uomo}between boots with blade-SANAGENS Ciabatta Donna Modello Classic 2003 CODICE 1640 - Nero-Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle,Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo-YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO,Salvatore Ferragamo Timepieces Orologio - F55LCA78909 S789,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo,Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage}

Besides,adidas Continental 80, the use of blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo.^{Skechers Beverlee Date Glam}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Cecil Cappotto Donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Kipling Earthbeat S}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nike Air Max 90 LTR -HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature,Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra,Parasole per finestre}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete} While Queen et al.^{QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LOVEKUSH Jewellery - Gioiello 100% gemme in vetro rubilite naturale-Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode , Bentley et al.^{Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0-Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B.^{Dickies Mutande da uomo,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero}

It was also found that boots with blade-Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue^{Rieker 94750,Josef Seibel Sofie 23}or running shoes.^{Clarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EU}However,Nike 7237 011 52 Montature, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna,.iced-out. 925 Argento Sterling Micro Pave Ciondolo – Dragon,^{PIQUADRO PU3436VI/TM Vibe Portafoglio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas Runfalcon,Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{yanzi Camicia da Donna a Maniche Lunghe con Scollo V,Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Etnies Fader-line runs^{QAZQAZ collana di cristallo donne farfalla collane catena pendente ragazze gioielli carini lega dolce viola}and landing.^{YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico,^{SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nike Air Max 90 LTR -Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode .^{ypyrhh Infradito Bohémien Boho}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909824D 100.

ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba.

CONCLUSION

DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro-Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Tamaris 25242-21.