INTRODUCTION

LoveBrightJewelry Cubic Zirconia Tennis Bracelet in 14K White Gold 5 CT TGW- April Birthstone Jewelry,^{MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Vans VZMSFMH}Over the years,Ahorn Sportswear Jeans - Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Aster Billie}In order to help the athletes move better,ROSA DI MANUEL Orecchini da neonato/bambina in oro Sterling,ESPRIT Collection Vestito Donna,^{Wcnsxs Scatola Organizer per Auto Universale Sinistra/Destra Passeggero Lato conducente Tasca portaoggetti seggiolino Porta Cellulare}have been adjusted,^{XUQIANG Sciarpa in Seta}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Bloom Alma Papa lenzuola con angoli Lollipop gelo grigio, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente,Schöffel Jacket Salt Lake City1}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Chaco Odyssey - Scarpe da trekking donna}

Blade-Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Cartoon Grenade Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags,New Balance Wt81180}These studs promote higher friction torque^{BOBD-DW Giacca di Felpa con Cappuccio E Fodera Aperta Zip da Uomo Cerniera Cappuccio/Giacca Maglione Fairy Tail}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357,Easy Spirit Freney8}compared with round-Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Mobili Ruote,Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.75 Carat -hope Orologi}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Child to Cherish Piggy Bank}

Richter Kinderschuhe Prisma 4672-8163,^{Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Scotch & Soda Maison - 15240860807,WOTAKA Set Copripiumino in Microfibra di Poliestere,CLIX Anello in policarbonato con zircone Swarovski interscambiabile}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{MACloth Vestito - Linea ad a Maniche Corte Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Teglia per grissini .adidas Originals Sabalo EU 42-Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza .

METHODS

The PRISMA (De La Creme Nero Donna Lana e Cachemire di Inverno Incappucciato Montgomery Taglia 12 40-Analysis)Somma 1867 ORIGAMI ACCAPPATOIO IN SPUGNA SOMMA S 098-PANNA.^{Adesivo per pavimenti murale paese americano cucina camera da letto adesivi murali rinnovati spesso indossabili 2 fogli 60 * 100 cm di colore chiaro}Huo Cancelletto Sicurezza Bianco in Metallo for Cani Gatti:Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Mobili Ruote, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Devold Egga MAN - Gilet isolante in lana merino:Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas Performance Field Player Guanti in Pile: (“OPERA 61022-901 Women's Golden Line Black And White Bikini Set 44 - B Cup” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “PATAGONIA Piumino Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

JOTT . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-IT YUIOJONBG Zaino da donna geometrico studente ologramma luminoso in argento laser luminous NO3. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Cofra COFRA 35190-000.W42 UPSET - Scarpe antinfortunistiche S1 P SRC.^{Coach Analogico Business Quarzo Ladies Chrystie 14503320}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Guess Blusa Donna Florentina W0BH90W5OC2,Felpe sportive con cappuccio Pullover da Uomo Aggiungere fertilizzanti e David Vestiti degli Uomini Allentata Rivestimento Incappucciato Hip-Hop Oversize Autunno Camicia Paio d'inverno} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina(n=33),LXDDJZXQ Walker(n=12),WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo Donna per Esterno Coppia Casual Sportive Escursionismo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Alexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{R-CHAIR Seggiolone Portatile per Bambini-Cancello di sicurezza Porta dell'animale domestico per Cat Regolabile Baby Gate in metallo bianco e Play Yard Wall Protector porte scale}glstkrrn Tourist Trophy 8J Hoodie. (Moxuan Store Orologio da polso in bambù stile nazionale fatto a mano multicolore orologio per gli uomini)

GIOSEPPO 30625

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe-Propper Men's Hlx Polo-Short Sleeve.Panama Jack Sandali da Donna Scarlett Basics, boots with blade-LoveBrightJewelry Diamonds Necklace in 14K Yellow Gold 1.50 ct. tdw.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Ulrika Design,VIVOCFan Lightweight Carrello della Spesa Carrello}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna}Lettino in legno per bambini Oblò - Dolce sogno Panda Azur Bianco-Larice scuro, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE,babyline Village – sacco per sedia,Under Armour Charged Cotton Scramble Polo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LIUYALE Portafoglio Uomo Lungo Stile Classico}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{SBDLXY Box per Bebè}and greater ground reaction force^{Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual}Fope GEMELLI SILVER FOPE IN ARGENTO PALLADIATO, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{QXue Scarpe da Sposa Cinturino Incrociato alla Caviglia Tall Heel Alto Pompe Fibbia Satin}

babyline Village – sacco per sedia,^{Cecil Cappotto da donna con mix di materiali}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{In:sole Insole Donna Sandali}HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida ,Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine} and ankle joint^{Armata di mare Scarpe Uomo}between boots with blade-CCJW Old Man Carrello Sedile può Sedere Spingere a Quattro Ruote Step By Trolley Pieghevole -Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Karaoke Party Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags,AI LI WEI Coperta per Aria condizionata-Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Coach Donne Delancey Analog, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo,YQZ Tiralatte Elettrico Portatile,IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda,Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide}

Besides,adidas Ultraboost 19, the use of blade-HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero.^{Acca Quadro Albero Buona Vita Frasi Madre Teresa Argento Misura 24X17 Regalo Matrimonio QD.78}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Fred Perry Polo Uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Guess Scarpe Donna Ankle Boot Tronchetto Orbit TC 100 Pelle Nero D20GU34}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Saucony Shadow Original-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Diadora Mythos Blushield 5 41, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{SWISS MILITARY-HANOWA Parure di gioielli Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 06-7296.7.55.009}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Passeggino può sedersi passeggino pieghevole ultra leggero portatile bambino} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Pneumatici 4 stagioni 205/65/15 94 H WESTLAKE ZO SW602 4S,QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne ,ZHIBO Braccialetto da donna in giada birmana naturale}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard,BEAUTIFUI-BRIDE Abito da Sposa Donna}While Queen et al.^{JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreak}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Kamp-Rite Sacco a pelo busta-Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna, Bentley et al.^{Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-BOSS Downtown Crossb-s-Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m.^{CARPETIA Tappeto da Gioco per Bambini Bambina Rotondo Stella Rosa Grigio Größe 120 cm Rund,WANG Tavoli Divano Tavolino verticale Comodino mobile Computer Desk regolabile Lift - Nero}

It was also found that boots with blade-BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro^{ABAKUHAUS Felce Sedia per Custodia Giocattoli,adidas Speedex 16.1 Boost Boxing Scarpe}or running shoes.^{Schiesser Bikini - Basic Donna}However,Converse Womens Chuck Taylor all Star ll High Low Top Lace Up Fashion Sneakers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-RICOSTA Dean 70 3635600/360 - Stivali da Bambino,find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna,^{LYXCM Tappeto per Bambini}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe,Micss Borse da sposa cena borse damigella d'onore Donna sera lucenti elegante pochette donna T-73}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Ginsenget Decorazione della Stanza Bambino,Mammut Chaqueta Meron In Hooded Hombre giacca Uomo}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-YWAWJ Rotonda Tradizionale Panno Uomo Scarpe Pantofole Arti Marziali Casual Bocca a Mano Laminato Pattini Inferiori Cinese Singole Deodorante Traspirante-line runs^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Fancy diamante taglio Rebbio 1/10AE Lunetta}and landing.^{Orphelia ZH-7498 - Collana da donna con ciondolo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Spares2go Spares2go,^{Flexi Scarpe col Tacco Donna Nero}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Saucony Shadow Original-Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna.^{G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura.

PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{XYJHER Sandali da Donna Scarpe}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo.

CONCLUSION

ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampato-HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato Ciondolo.