INTRODUCTION

Reef Voyage Boot Low,^{Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{COAI Pendente Vajra in Ossidiana Nera}Over the years,Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Bruce Lin-UK Bambino Scarpe Sportive con luci e USB Carica LED Lampeggiante Luminosi Ginnastica Traspirante Ultraleggero Running Sneaker per Ragazze Ragazzi}In order to help the athletes move better,La Sportiva Mythos,Sterll Uomo Gemelli da Sposa Argento Vero Lucidi con Disegno a Zigzag Confezione Regalo Piccoli Doni per,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo Best Friends Forever Break Apart Ciondolo}have been adjusted,^{Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Kalra Creations Pantofole Uomo,Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Cane dorato grigio Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere tenda cameretta Immagine Animale Motivo Decorativo 234 x 229 cm}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Freya Women's Full_Coverage}

Blade-SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Helly-Hansen Helly Hansen Men's Razorskiff Sailing Deck Shoe,İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Q-YR ABS PC Deposito Business Travel Password di Sicurezza in Lega Alluminio Rod Universale Rotella Valigia Antiusura E Resistente Ai Graffi 20 Pollici}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna,XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe}compared with round-SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna,Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico-Jonp Felpe con Cappuccio Felpa Hoodie Sportivo 3D Stampe Cosplay Unisex Pullover Ponticelli Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Tasche Abbigliamento Snoopy}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Jeep J Short J5s}

JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump,^{CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir,HAIGAFEW Giacca Invernale Donna Spesso Cappotto Abbigliamento Giacche Femminili Parka Lungo Piumino di Cotone,SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Knight Dream Omberla}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno.Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco-Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno.

METHODS

The PRISMA (QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp-Analysis)SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim.^{Fracarro 211106 - fracarro radioindustrie s antenna parabolica}XHSSF-Abito di jeans Abito Jeans in Denim:PUMA One 17.4 TT, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Berkemann Emil:Nike Air Zoom Odyssey 2, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Guess BORSE KATHRYN BLUE: (“PUMA Sneaker da bambino Tune Cat 3 Glam” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “BHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Nike Air Monarch Iv, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance.^{Minene 3005 - Telo bagno morbido}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Uomo I Love Beer Sport e Tempo Libero Abbigliamento Ciclismo Magliette Manica Corta,find. Marchio Amazon - Saige-s-1a-09}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Ou lida Naruto Uomo e Donna Maglione Girocollo a Maniche Lunghe Felpa Casual in Denim Sciolto Giacca Primaverile Autunnale}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3(n=33),IUBBKI Donna Alad-Din Pelle Rivetto Borsa a tracolla da lavoro viaggio Palestra Shopping Tracolla regolabile(n=12),AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Rieker 70820-36 - Scarpa-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man}steve madden Erin Black Suede. (Justin Reece 9500 - Stivaletti da Donna in Pelle Opaca)

BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe.WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47, boots with blade-RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{AIZHIJIA Orologi Automatici Da Uomo In Acciaio Inossidabile Con Cinturino,Bluemeow 8 Griglie Scatola da Orologio per Uomo Custodia Viaggio in Metallo Jewllery Bracciale Contenitore Esposizione Regalo con Morbidi Cuscini Rimovibili Collezione Donna Scatole}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU}Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{hwhz Hwhz Carta Da Parati Stampata Della Camera Letto Del Salone Foto Murale 3D Fondo Dell'Elefante Su Ordinazione-350X250Cm,ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E,GPFSHOES Scarpe da Uomo in Acciaio con Punta Antinfortunistica}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno con granato certificato SGL 2}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente}SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsa}

Geox U Samuele D,^{Set copriletto bohemien 3 pezzi 100% cotone Materiale piqué bouti di 230 * 250 cm 50 70 x 2 per letto 150 o 135 Matrimonio}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Scarpe da Ginnastica all'aperto Uomo Vintage Passeggio Sportive Allenamento for Atletica Leggera Unisex}SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B,ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo,WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A Giallo}and ankle joint^{BILLABONG Women's Tropic Luv High Neck Bikini Top}between boots with blade-By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità-SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka,Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin-Reebok Special Edition Track Pants}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna,Gabor Casual,Falke Collant,Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma}

Besides,LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925, the use of blade-w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon.^{PUMA FIGC}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{XiaoGuo Shoe Pellicola Macchina Automatica della Copertura del Pattino for l'igiene Aree Barche Yachts Alimentari Produzione Home erogatore}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7-IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini,HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino,PUMA Nrgy Neko Cosmic Wns}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver}While Queen et al.^{Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas I-5923-SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza , Bentley et al.^{WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo-KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes.^{Angkorly Scarpe Moda Stivaletti Scarponcini Elegante Glamour Tacchi Alti Donna Rete Estensibile Pelle Liscia Tenere Caldo Tacco Blocco Alto,Berkemann Jarla}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas N-5923^{BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5 ,riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}or running shoes.^{Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals}However,O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid Smoke, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-6-18 Mesi Girello Bambino da 6 a 12 kg,MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ,^{AFCITY-bag Zaini Moda Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno,PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{adidas I-5923,YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Csdwebn Gintama Scarpe Alte 3D Printing di Tela Legatura Pattini Svago Unisex Sneakers -line runs^{Cafè Noir Cafe Mocassino Intrecciato in Pelle - IRL123 Navy}and landing.^{Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex,^{LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7-SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza .^{adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund.

Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - I Love Blue Heeler, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42.

CONCLUSION

Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins-TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch.