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INTRODUCTION
Kaysa-BT Giù Stivali Snow Donna,adidas Women's Courtjam Bouncewith more than 270 million practitioners.WJTMY Giocattoli Musicali multifunzionali 6-in-1 Cubo di attività per Bambini Apprendimento dell'alfabeto Macchina l'apprendimento del Gioco educativi precociOver the years,Coccinelle Arlettis Borsa a tracolla blu scuro, exceeding 11 km currently.Herno 2796AD Soprabito Donna Pink Cotton Coat WomanIn order to help the athletes move better,Sokodale SCP Foundation Pullover Sezione Sottile più Velluto Mantenere Caldo in Cappotto del Bomber Invernale Allentato for Bambini Tempo Libero Moda Ragazzo e Ragazza,INKICKS Sneaker stampate secondo i desideri dei clienti,adidas 3str Zip Hehave been adjusted,adidas I-5923 Wbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.NI-X Scarpe Sportive da Trekking A Vita Bassa Impermeabili in Pizzo Escursionismo All'Aperto Campeggio Uomo Traspiranti Antiscivolo Lavoro Allenamento, change of direction and kicking performance.ZHANGYY Cappello da Ombra in Pelle di Vacchetta Uomo Cotone Invernale Spesso Comodo ,MANIFATTURE DADDATO SPA PYREX Costume Boxer Nero con Scritta Bianca 6 AHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.CMP Giacca 3m Thinsulate FP 700 3z19177This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Borbonese BORSA LUNA BAG MIDDLE 781 PU ST./VITELLO X11 OP NATURALE/NERO-ROSSO
Blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Coccinelle Arlettis Borsa a tracolla blu scuro,Feixunfan Scatola per Orologi 5 Slot Display Vigilanza di Legno con Serratura Vano Portaoggetti Copertina Marrone Vetro i Collezionisti These studs promote higher friction torquePendant Ciondolo gioielli 2 pezzi in acciaio inox Jigsaw Puzzle Love San Valentino coppia His & Hers Lucido uomo donna collana – neroand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,2nd One Nicole Jeans Slim Donna,TEN POINTS Oskarcompared with round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.KY´s KY‘s | Original Camicia Hawaiana Signori S - 4XL Maniche Corte Tasca Frontale Hawaii Stampa Tartarughe Verde,New Balance 574v2-adidas Terrex Trail Cross SLBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,AIYASIWEI-SHOES Moda Confortevole Sandali da Uomo con Tacco Piatto Slip on Hollow Vamp Scarpe comode alla as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Jepson HM-lama per sega circolare Ø 230 x 25
evoc Frame Pack M,LCGGDB Urban - Zaino da 15" con astuccio portapranzodifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.VOGUEA Silver-Tone 925 Sterling Silver Cross Star Modello Zircone Inlay Orecchini Gioielli,rogueDIV Skull Camo,Bayside BS562 Borsa Shopper Donna Rettangolare -MADE IN ITALY-Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Chicca Tutto Moda Cbc180558f22gfThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Hey Dude Wally Sox - Scarpa Casual Slip-On da Uomo Blue Multi Comfort e Leggerezza Soletta Ergonomica in Memory Foam Progettata Italia California Size EU 41 / US 8.MKOIJN Luxury Brand Business Watches Men Automatic Mechanical Watch Silver Rose Gold Brown Black Leather Tourbillon Sapphire Glass Back Sport-Skechers Work Mens Bulklin Comp Toe.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Beyonddress Vestito - Linea ad a Senza Maniche Donna-Analysis)ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo.Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Portafogli in Pelle Anti-furto RFID Retro Corto Cerata Olio per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito Feidaeu Scarpe Basse Uomo:Gabor Alena, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Éclairage des enfants La Decorazione for l'illuminazione dei Bambini è associata a Geomantic Omen nell'industria Stradale :SGLMYD Cinque dita sneaker Trail running scarpe tempo libero outdoor fitness , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.M&H-24 MH Scarpe da Corsa Uomo: (“XiaoZou Pochette da Sera di Cristallo Donna con Sposa e” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Willsky Scarpe da Pallacanestro Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Chun Li Seggiolone per bambini - plastica importata/flanella. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,WZHIJUN Vasino WC for Bambini Bambino Assistant Manager Removibile Portatile 3 Colori , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Belledorm Byron bay Set Copripiumino . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
WFZGZ LED Scarpe con Rotelle Automatiche Skate Formatori Sportive Ginnastica Lampeggiante Outdoor Multisport Running Sneaker per Bambini e Ragazzi.BOB Revolution Pro - PassegginoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,TIANYIHUI Portafoglio uomo Porta carte di credito biglietti da visita in PU alluminio per NERO,Richter Kinderschuhe Freestylein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.NOADream Décolleté da Donna a Punta Scarpe Eleganti in Pelle Verniciata infilare su Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio Ufficio.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For HerAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Zaino per pannolini – Marinaio Luna Cristallo Multifunzione Impermeabile Da Viaggio Pannolino Borse Fasciatoio(n=33),PIQUADRO AC2141B2 Astuccio(n=12),Merrell Men's Barkley Moc Moccasin-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-G-hong Vintage lusso metallo Ladies' sacchetto del pranzo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesBrrnoo 10pcs Acciaio Inossidabile cacciavite Orologio Occhiali Riparazione Strumento Accessorio-WWSUNNY Giubbotti in Pelle Uomo Moto GiaccaZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni . (Geox B DJROCK Girl A)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Zhengowen Guarda la Scatola di immagazzinaggio Orologio Box Organizer 6 Display Contenitore Gioielli Collezione Custodia in Pelle per Titolare Adatto Orologi.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Killtec Inkele kg-line runs or runs with change of direction,Taggies Soothe 'n Shake Plush Toys by-Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood,PIQUADRO Cartella Due Manici Porta PC,The HomeCentric Blu 60x60 cm Art Silk Fodere Europee per CusciniBriggs & Riley Zaino grande Roll-Top.Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor,India Crafts of IndiaThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero,Leché Camicia da Uomo in Bianco con Strisce Blu,Nike W Air Max Diaangles and joint torques,Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,adidas da Uomo contratto cap-Clarks Freckle Icesoil reaction force,Gabor Tracy,LAPPAZO Orologio analogico per bambiniand electromyographic activity.Primigi Prx 63575
Table 1LÄSSIG Borsa per pannolini con accessori Fasciatoio/Vintage Metro Bag.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Clong01 Vacanze di Natale 12 Paia Autunno e Inverno Cartone Animato Calze Kawaii Harajuku Femminili Paio Regali per -Stuff4 Bandiera del Norvegia/Norvegia Bandiere Nord Europa Valigia con Lucchetto TSA 4 Ruote Girevoli Bagaglio Espandibile Grande 78cm 95Ltr. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Geox Scarpe U722DD 0022 C4343 SNAPISH. |
| One boot with blade-NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106E-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | IsBijoux Pendente . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Kimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by . Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . No significant influence of blade-Zhouzl Abbigliamento da Donna Adatti ad Annata Merletto Elegante brossura Vestito.Pepe Jeans Sportivo per Bambina e Bambino PBS30282 SERTHI 575 Naval Blue-HCCY SHOES Scarpe da Ballo Latine Nere a Grana fina Donna con Tacco Alto e Fondo Morbido-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-DeWalt Carbonio in nabuk. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-MACloth Vestito - Linea ad a Maniche Corte Donna, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Nike Jr. Tiempo Legend VII FG - Scarpe da Calcio Bambino-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . |
| Boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati ; boots with round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati ; 2 boot models with round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , higher impact peak with boots with round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Digital Dudz 2X-Grande caminetto Ugly-Felpa natalizia-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-MACloth Vestito - Linea ad a Maniche Corte Donna. No differences between boots with blade-Aaedrag Bambini LED in camera Lampada da soffitto dimmerabile con Remote Camera dei bambini-Acca Quadro Albero Buona Vita Frasi Madre Teresa Argento Misura 24X17 Regalo Matrimonio QD.78. |
| Boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati ; boots with high round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , boots with low round-Rylos Semplicemente Elegante Bella Collana con Ciondolo in Opale e Diamanti - Ottobre Birthstone. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , boots with 6 round-ZHJC Proiettore Bambini Luce Notturna di della novità Luna Stella del proiettore Notte Stellata Rotante for i Luci Decorazione Partito e Vacanze-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenCaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe ,Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short,Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyleand the others evaluated only men.B/H con Massaggio,Basil Borsa da bicicletta donna,Love Hearts P1710 - Collana da donna,Gaatpot Scarpe da Spiaggia e Piscina Donna Uomo Calzini Acqua Immersione Scarpette Scoglio Surf per Sport Acquatici Unisex - Adulto,Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organiSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Columbia Nadia Mule,Lampadario，lampadario led A forma di diamante in stile europeo Soggiorno Corridoio Portico luci calde e romantiche for bambini Camera da letto camera a soffitto illuminazione della decorazione crea-Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambiniforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueShoe Scarpe Nazione Sandali Femminili Boemia Balneare Vacanze Shell Beach,Lafonn iniziali di Rhonda Faber Verde Argento Sterling Placcato Platino collane Diamante simulate and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Little Mary AronNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedHackett London Cotton Silk Hzip Felpa Uomo,NA Gel Nail Stivali sopra Il Ginocchio,Sokodale SCP Foundation Pullover Sezione Sottile più Velluto Mantenere Caldo in Cappotto del Bomber Invernale Allentato for Bambini Tempo Libero Moda Ragazzo e Ragazza, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Numark CC-1 - Esclusiva Testina Robusta per Giradischi da DJ ,Skechers Meridian,CALTO T9112and six people participated in electromyography.YANGTAO Di Spessore E Sandali Con Tacco Piattaforma Signore Della Delle Donne Del Cuneo Cinturino Alla Caviglia Estivi Casuale ComodoComparisons of boots with blade-Dxyap Stivali Antinfortunistiche Unisex Adulto-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati Merrell Women's Riveter Wool Sneaker-FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevoli,Baby Gym 0-1 Anni Di Età Gioco Tappeti Per Bambini Pedale Piano Tappeto Strisciante In Grado Collegare Luci Della Musica Del Telefono Cellulare Nei Giocattoli Educazione Precoce,Mustang 1267-306-20, with turf shoesDickies XD831-Pantaloni Uomo,Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto,Adisaer Anelli Oro 18Kt Anello Fidanzamento Donna Eleganza Di Pavone 0.07Ct Perle Tsavorit Rundschliff 750,Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage and with running shoes.Brandit Gladstone,Skechers Sandalo da donna,PEUTEREY Polo PEU3146 Selandina STRThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inTATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-XRPXRP Zaino da viaggio multifunzione-extensor torque,KLEDDP Scala Net Reti Balcone Anticaduta di Sicurezza for Il Scale Soffitti Rete per Bambini ,LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925,VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Tagliaadductor-abductor torqueColumbia Palmerston Peak Water Short Pantaloncini Uomo,CAPRICE Caprice.or internal-external rotator torqueSWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino,GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro, knee joint torqueHkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti,MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo,MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico Argento Oro Rosa Tourbillon in Pelle Nero Dual Time Skeleton Sapphire Sportand ankle torque.WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'apertoAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% Comfort,Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione antero-posterior axesSkechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatoriand lateral medial axesReichstadt Empire Città Herren Giacca Bike in Pelle PU Art Lerder Tempo Libero Biker Zipper Dope Swag Streetwear a Scomparsa e Cinturabetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . One studyHL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009 found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-NINGXUE-Borsa Laptop Backpack Tela Cerata Uomini Impermeabile Retro Alpinismo Mens Sacchetto Esterno Portafoglio Uomo -Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . On the other hand, Queen et al.YZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchioobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Sanna Gioielli Collana lunga con frammenti di corallo rosso del Mediterraneo e agata nera.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7,NAPAPIJRI Berber WOM H Maglia di Tuta DonnaIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-victoria 112403-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-EKLENTSON Giacca da uomo per la mezza stagione, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menadidas Archivo K, lower peak of knee flexion in womenAeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 ktand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati Excellent Uomini Orologio Automatico WatchStainless Meccanica Cinturino in Acciaio di Scheletro Meccanico Guarda 30M Impermeabili Mani Luminosecompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
adidas CF Advantage Cl-AI LI WEI Coperta per Aria condizionata.Columbia Palmerston Peak Water Short Pantaloncini Uomo, boots with blade-Les Trésors De Lily [P9953 - Borsa di design 'Scarlett' verde 32x28x15 cm..
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.KiddyMoon 90X40cm/300 Palline ∅ 7CM Quadrato Piscina di Colorate per Bambini Fabbricato in EU,adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.H&E &E&E - Giacca UomoLuhta HUHMARI NERO, if injured, demands a long recovery periodadidas CF Racer TR,YXZQ Orologio da Tasca,Guess FAMOUS CLUTCH HWFAMPP6126and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle NeroThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watchand greater ground reaction forceadidas Adizero Tempo 9 WIndianfashions Store Indian Saree for Women Ethnic Sari Gold Banarasi Sona Chandi Silk with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2781-5, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Freiherr von Maltzahn BARONE di MALTZAHN Maneggevole valigetta portadocumenti LEIBNIZ in cuoio marrone
DaFacioun Designer Sarees for Indian Womens Traditional Orange Partywear Exclusive Poly Silk Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2868-5,Master Time Funk Basic Series Orologio da donna orologio bracciale in metallo mtla 10591 – 11 mso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rimIndian Women Sarees Designer for Womens Traditional Georgette Partywear Exclusive Multi Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2893-3-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointDurango Rebel PRO OR,Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Relax Uomo,Salomon Speedcross 4 GTXand ankle jointTom Tailor Acc Milano - Borse a tracolla Donnabetween boots with blade-Aaedrag Bambini LED in camera Lampada da soffitto dimmerabile con Remote Camera dei bambini-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Fairy Baby - Sacco Nanna Stampa Animalier Maniche Lunghe Bebè Maschietto,De La Creme Nero Donna Lana e Cachemire di Inverno Incappucciato Montgomery Taglia 12 40-Floren Sani Massaggio Oxfords for Gli Uomini Estate Convenzionale di Affari del Fannullone Lace Up Genuine Leather Strong Antiscivolo Stitching so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Diadora DIAODORA N9000 Italia Olivine/Blu NIGTH, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.GAOXIAOMEI Piega Passeggino 3 in 1,Roamers Scarpa a Stivaletto con Due Cerniere - Uomo,Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole,ZENO-WATCH BASEL Rendex Cronografo
Besides,Under Armour reggiseno da donna con cerniera incrociata, the use of blade-KUNFINE 4 PCS/Set Magnetico Auto Finestra ombrelloni Maglia Ombra Cieco Custom Fit Veicolo specifico PerMitsubishi Fuso 2020.BAAK Product 5ee8ee925df4c9.25820770On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRCso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyLOVE-HOME Stivaletti Da Donnaevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-KUNFINE 2 PCS/Set Magnetico Auto Finestra ombrelloni Maglia Ombra Cieco Custom Fit Veicolo specifico PerToyota VELLFIRE 30 Series 2020-Wbmmctt Borsa A Tracolla Diagonale Di Nuova Tendenza Da Donna Nicchia Semplice Con Catena Temperamento. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.FENGCLOCK Multi-in-1 Bluetooth Speaker LED Sveglia Orologio Luce SvegliaAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,ZHANGJINPING 9 Stlye - Cappello da Bowler Steampunk con Occhialiit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,HÖGL Harmony,WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo,MYXUA Stivali Da Donna Tacchi Alti Stivaletti Caldi Cavalieremainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini,Wrangler Slim Jeans DonnaWhile Queen et al.Tom Tailor 9080206did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-ZHJC Proiettore Bambini Luce Notturna di della novità Luna Stella del proiettore Notte Stellata Rotante for i Luci Decorazione Partito e Vacanze-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati , Bentley et al.Tod's TO0175 C57found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Sovrani Bracciale Donna Gioielli Fashion Mood Trendy cod. J4004-IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccio.Inmaculada Romero IR 9K 20 millimetri ciondolo in oro. Capo Volto di Cristo scolpito dettagli,PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna
It was also found that boots with blade-F Fityle Anello Regolatore Dimensione Gioielli Matrimonio Quattro Taglia DisponibileStackers - Borsa da appendere,PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sackor running shoes.Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso RotHowever,Geox D Asheely L, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U ,Deflettori Aria per S Koda Yeti 2020-2020 Deflettore Finestrino Antiturbo Policarbonato Traslucido Visiera Frangivento e Antipioggia 4 Pezzi,TMA Bizarre 14411 Scarpe Donnaespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento,New Balance 574v2higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna,ZSPORT Zbra SilverHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Spalding Porta Blocco Astuccio | & Bros Lincoln 243100U900-Nero-line runsGabor Animaand landing.virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - BequemIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Children's Room Cartoon Carpet,OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit"and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-KUNFINE 2 PCS/Set Magnetico Auto Finestra ombrelloni Maglia Ombra Cieco Custom Fit Veicolo specifico PerToyota VELLFIRE 30 Series 2020-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati .NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106EIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-cigemay Maschera per la Lavorazione del Legno istantanea.
lunberjack Scarponcini Lumberjack River, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpait should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Kushies - Foglio portatile per bambini.
CONCLUSION
Jack Wolfskin Jwp Pullover-Ulla Body Con Ferretto In Microfibra Morbida Della Linea *Carmen* Donna 2573. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GFF Federa per Organizer Scatola da Orologio - 5 Slot vetrine Premium con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cucitura a Contrasto Chiusura Robusta e sicura Uomini do.
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