INTRODUCTION

VOILE BLANCHE Sneaker Laminato Oro ,^{300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{COLMAR ORIGINALS 1249 4TV Piumino Uomo Nero 60}Over the years,Flip Flop-GQ Pantofole in Memory Foam Invernale Caldo da donna-47-48 , exceeding 11 km currently.^{ZY&FC Stivali Corti a Punta Femminile con Martin Tacchi Alti Nudi Invernali Selvatici}In order to help the athletes move better,New Balance Men's 5k V7 Track and Field Shoe,mantraroma Pendente argento 925 topazio azzurro catena d'argento ,^{ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1}have been adjusted,^{Trussardi orologio solo tempo donna elegance casual cod. R2451104502}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.mantraroma Pendente argento 925 quarzo rosa catena d'argento , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Huanxin Borsa da Donna in Nylon di Grandi Dimensioni,Desigual Blusa Asimmetrica Donna Nero}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Plafoniera led soffitto}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{RICOO WM032-BG-A}

Blade-Passeggini da viaggio compatti, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{QINGMM Scarpe di Sicurezza con Punta Ferro degli Uomini,Kit Igiene COMPOSTO DA 2 pannolini riutilizzabili 90 x 70 cm C/Ali 2 bavaglini adulto di spugna Bianco riutilizzabile.}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Benavente Stivaletto con fibbia intrecciata Nesa nera}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo,CHIARA BERTANI Maglia Donna Mohair/Lana a Righe Art CB 1145/02 Made in Italy}compared with round-Passeggini da viaggio compatti. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{YXZQ Orologio al Quarzo Calendario Multifunzione Cinturino in Acciaio Luminoso Quadrante Rotondo Lega 30 Metri da Uomo Impermeabile,Z-SEAT Deambulatore a Quattro Ruote con Piastra del Sedile Reversibile Telaio in Alluminio Pieghevole Leggero Supporto per la Mobilità Piedi girevoli Adatte Perso-Gun American Flag Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M}

adidas Gazelle,^{IUBBKI Morning Glory Purple Top Handle Satchel Borse Tote in pelle Borsa a tracolla regolabile per rivetti da donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Jnyyjc Luce Notturna Articoli da Regalo di Notte con Cotone Bianco Caldo Dimmable della Lampada del Capretto casa Deor USB Alimentazione,Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 60-265.9cm Extra Largo cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili,Hyperlite KRUZ Boots 2020}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-HIP HOP Orologio HIP-HOP DONNA SWEET REBEL quadrante MONO-COLORE BIANCO movimento SOLO TEMPO - 3H QUARZO e CINTURINO SILICONE BEIGE HWU0916.FZ FUTURE USB LED Skateboard Sneakers-Pandora 590719-20 - Braccialetto in Argento 925.

METHODS

The PRISMA (HOXTON LONDON Gemelli rettangolari in argento Sterling-Analysis)adidas Terrex Tracerocker W.^{American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano}FRWANG Mocassini in pelle da uomo:Naturino Cocoon, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Pleaser Flamingo-808:XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano Alzati, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Froddo G2130206 Girls Shoe: (“LiuliuBull D Leather Shoulder Bag Mens Pacco Petto Sling Singolo Sacchetto di Grande capienza della Borsa del Maschio Messenger ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ZZWBOX Vasino per Bambini Bimbi Baby”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PUMA Vikky Stacked - Sneaker da donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Dolce & Gabbana Luxury Fashion | E Bambina L1JPWJG7VBOHA66B Bianco Cotone Joggers Primavera-Estate 20, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Munich Gresca 14. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Munich 2876J Sneaker Uomo off White/Blue BARRU 55 Suede Shoe Man.^{SUNFLAIR Blue Charm Bikini-Set Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Vanzetti Cintura da donna,Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-transvert}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Lebole Gioielli Collezione Middle Ages AG08 Goccia Rosario Orecchino Singolo da Donna in Argento e Seta Pietra Rubino.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 quarzo rosa catena d'argento} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XUHRA Grandi Pendenti Orologio da Tasca Oro Argento Bronzo Uomini E Donne Collana Fai Te(n=33),Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo(n=12),DZX Eccellente Orologio da Polso con puntatori a Luce Notturna per Marito-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Kipling Chando - Borsa a tracolla(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{G3 - Barre PORTATUTTO in Alluminio Modello Pacific per Auto con Tetto Liscio-LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor} Ztong Bambino Sicurezza Letto Barriera. (VOILE BLANCHE Uomo scarpa sportiva)

Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

LHY Camo Escursionismo Stivali da Uomo-Pentagon Uomo Hybrid Tattico Scarpe Camo Green.adidas Roguera, boots with blade-Skagen Orologio da Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{PUMA Cell Speed Sneaker,Reef Cushion Bounce Phantom}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Jamara 404930 - Betoniera Mercedes Arocs}HXPH Passeggino Leggero: Ultraleggero e Facile da Piegare Rotazione a 360 ° Ampio lucernario visibile Regolazione Multi-velocità con tettuccio per Sistema di Viaggio della Navicella, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Botte da Bagno Bambini,Pikolinos Sandalo da Donna Modello ALGAR Art. W0X-0552,Dorothy Perkins Billi And Blossom Lace Shift Vestito Donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{XJJUN Valigia Vintage Scatola di Immagazzinaggio Vecchio Stile Piccolo Facile da Trasportare Pelle Cartone Usato Come Oggetti Scena for La Fotografia Vetrina Adatto A Tutti I Gruppi}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm}and greater ground reaction force^{Caterpillar Men's Full Zip Hooded Sweatshirt} Coccinelle BORSA DONNA ZANIAH AZALEA PELLEA LUCIDA TRACOLLA PIVOINE FG2150101P08, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{H.Y.F Guarda Sec) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per uomini Occasioni statuarie}

Vans Winston,^{Sam Edelman Felicia}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{JUFENGYAO Rappezzatura Retro Oxfords for Uomini d'Affari di Brevetto Lop Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra Fino Wingtip a Punta Antiscivolo Brogue Carving} Qianliuk Donne Sneakers Donna Sport Scarpe Spessore Fondo Autunno Mesh Traspirante da Passeggio-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{ZHAO ZHANQIANG Zanzariere,JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato,IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccio}and ankle joint^{ARIAT Scarpe unisex bambino Bristo Western}between boots with blade-Plafoniera led soffitto-Passeggini da viaggio compatti. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Meindl Litepeak GT,LOVEKUSH Gemme sfuse 1 pz. Verde Africa Turchese 20x28 mm Forma Ovale Liscio 5 Grammi Gemma-NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Lelli Kelly Stivali Biker Zoe con Borchie Bambina LK3622 Nero, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna,Wrangler Wild West Jeans Donna,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode ,smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno}

Besides,Amblers Steel FS41 - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo, the use of blade-X-Bionic Twyce G2 M.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Hedgren Leonce Crossbody}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Wsreyj zanzariera lettoZanzariera telescopica a Forma di U con in Acciaio Inossidabile zanzariera-A_200 * 220 cm}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-CATNEZA Felpa con cappuccio-Lhlxs Anti-radiante Vestito di maternità/Usura/Top/Gilet Anti-Radiazioni Donne Incinte Suit. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Free Venus Sandali con Cerniera a Punta Tonda Piatta da Donna Pantofole, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Aldo Unelinia,HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto,Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna,ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni} While Queen et al.^{Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-HFARUYGRT Scatola di immagazzinaggio legno multiuso per set-top box e router-Passeggini da viaggio compatti, Bentley et al.^{Pleaser Flamingo-808}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Passeggini da viaggio compatti. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DaLaBengBa-shop Super Ma-Rio Coperta Ultra Morbida in Lana d'Agnello da Letto Calda 50 × 60-Geox J Sukie C.^{09 DISTANZIATORI AUTO SPESSORE VETTURE SPECIFICI CERCHI,cavallo a dondolo tempesta}

It was also found that boots with blade-DaLaBengBa-shop Coperta con Cappuccio^{Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande,FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe}or running shoes.^{Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL}However,The Bridge Giglio Borsa a mano nero, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Aster Billie,Hexagona Borsa a mano con 2 manici,^{LALABIT Stivali da Pioggia Donne Mid Rain Boots Giardino Calza Gli for Le Khaki Blu Nero Impermeabile e Facile Pulire}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005,Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy ,CGMZN Zaino  Borsa da Bicicletta 18L Ultralight Sport Impermeabile Borsa Traspirante Outdoor Pieghevole Portatile}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Ted Lapidus Shopping bag 'Ted Lapidus' grigio.-line runs^{LOVEKUSH BEADS - Perline in opale blu peruviano naturale}and landing.^{LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Aster Odjumbo,^{Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-CATNEZA Felpa con cappuccio-Passeggini da viaggio compatti.^{JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Hexagona Portafogli in tela rivestita con crosta di pelle vacchetta firmata Signature Rosa beige L : 20.

Gabor Felize, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cm}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ESPRIT Jeans Slim Uomo.

CONCLUSION

DJNVSZPPJK Orologio unisex-DJNVSZPPJK Display digitale orologio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Qwhome Digital Smart Running Orologi Bluetooth Activity Tracker Misuratore Di Frequenza Cardiaca IP67 Impermeabile Orologio Sportivo Da Uomo Multifunzione Pedometro Esterno Sport Polso.