INTRODUCTION

adidas Duramo 9,^{Bikkembergs Borsa BORSELLO Tracolla Unisex Db Next Reporter 7A D D6604 White}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{YNOT ? BORSE NEW YORK-BROOKLYN YES-429F1 DA DONNA GRIGIO}Over the years,Athena Ogio Zaino Ragazzo All Elements Pack Rock&roll Casual, exceeding 11 km currently.^{WSDMY Pantofole da Donna a Righe Invernali Tenere al Caldo Grande Taglia 10-12 Scarpe Corte casa Antiscivolo per Soft Fashion 10 Cachi}In order to help the athletes move better,KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla,zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D,^{Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate}have been adjusted,^{QXue Stivaletti Scarpe Donna Stivali Bassi Pelle}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Response - Leggings a 3/4 da Donna, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Marc O'Polo 90715486301200,BZNA Borsa a tracolla da donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Drucker Mocasin Sport Molto Confortevole M-24810 Bronzo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Led Lightgirl Coniglio Lampada Bambini Creativo Luce Notte Decorazione Ornamenti Luci - Grande Bianco_Dimming Interruttore}

Blade-adidas Superstar W, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Taoyouzj Parasole Auto Cartoon Magnetico Solare telescopica Pieghevole Blocchetto di Sun Car Magnetic Curtain Magnet ,Brandless Rete Ombreggiante/Ombra}These studs promote higher friction torque^{YLYT Pelle di Mucca Sandali Infraditi Sport Trendy Anti-Slip da Uomo Duro E Durevole Adatto per Le attività Esterne}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{QARYYQ Recinzione del Gioco dei Bambini Guardrail Bambino strisciante Sicuro della Famiglia di plastica infrangibile Sano ed Ecologico Guardavia Letto,DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwear}compared with round-adidas Superstar W. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2,LoveBrightJewelry June Birthstone Smoky Quartz Teardrop Pendant with Cubic Zirconia in 925 Sterling Silver-Urban Classics Ladies Oversize Faux Fur Puffer Coat Giacca}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Nuokix Antibatterico Famiglia Toilet Seat con Built-in Seggiolino for Bambini i Adulti Soft-Close e Quick-Stampa Cerniere Personalizzare}

YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino,^{Set completo di 5 coprisedili per auto}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Nike Free RN 2020,KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Alfa Romeo 1900 Berlina d'epoca Fan 4005,Addamas Set da sposa con solitario in moissanite 2}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{BOBD-DW Giacca di Felpa con Cappuccio E Fodera Aperta Zip da Uomo Cerniera Cappuccio/Giacca Maglione Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile.Columbia Piumino da Uomo-Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch-Analysis)Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza.^{Mizuno Wave Inspire 16}Neivobos Oxfords - Mocassino da guida uomo:AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2:aliennoun&Winter coats Giacca invernale lunga da donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Meindl Stivali da Escursionismo Donna Aquamarin/Lemon 6.5 UK: (“SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Mizuno Wave Stealth Donna Indoor Court Shoes - AW19”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Columbus Blue Jackets NHL - Felpa da portiere con cappuccio. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Under Armour Locker T Canottiera Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Addamas Anello di fidanzamento e matrimonio in oro bianco massiccio 14 K 1. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Inmaculada Romero TM 18K Pearl 8 mm. Zirconia Fiore [Aa0241].^{Geox U Arsien A}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{LUISA VIOLA Mara Venier Borsa Donna Fantasia Morbida Taglie comode ,N/ A Borsa Da Viaggio Divisa Campeggio Impermeabile Per Escursionismo Arrampicata}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Geox U Jaylon E.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ECCO Multi-Vent Gore-Tex Womens Scarpe da Passeggio - SS20-37(n=33),Rosec Jewels Anello eternity in moissanite certificata 0(n=12),Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Relax Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento 54-08 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento 54-12 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre-BOLIXIN sandaliScarpe estive per Donna Sandali con Plateau Tacchi Spessi Scarpe Casual Taglie Forti}Converse Ctas Ox White. (73HA73 Felpa da Uomo Giacca Lunga con Cappuccio e Zip Github Linux Ruby Coding Peasant Confortevole Sweatshirt Fashion Coat )

G-hong Vintage lusso metallo Ladies' sacchetto del pranzo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Money dock Tempo Libero Mocassini di Guida for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Casual Slip-on Piani Penny Pattini Cuoio genuini del Punto Interno in Pile Leggero Non Slip-Hfyg Cancelletto Sicurezza Bambini.M&H-24 MH Mens Boots Impermeabili, boots with blade-M&H-24 MH Stivaletti da Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{La Sportiva Tundra Pant W,Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K} LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini,Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht,Olaf Benz Pantaloncini - Tinta unita Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero}and greater ground reaction force^{ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy}SIMONE ROCHA Felpa con Ruches, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U}

forever Norita 68 Womens Mid-Calf Slouch Wedge Boots Tan 7.5,^{Luce Notturna Rocket Modeling 3D Led 7 Colori Che Cambiano Lampada Da Tavolo Per Veicoli Spaziali Decorazioni La Casa Comodino Notte Regali Bambini-Remote And Touch}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26}Giro Scarpe da Ciclismo Uomo 39-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba,Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna,Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo}and ankle joint^{reisenthel Gilching Reisenthel Carrycruiser con copertura e protezione dagli sguardi indiscreti}between boots with blade-INTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EU-adidas Superstar W. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S ,Mystic Brand Hoodie Sweat 2021 - Asphalt Melee 210009-YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Giro Savix II, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sintetico,Skechers Street Essential - Sneaker alte da donna,GSR Punta per trapano professionale a mano filettatura,Coprisedili per Auto}

Besides,Adesivi per porta in vinile la caccia e pesca, the use of blade-Dickies Pocket Tee L/S Maglietta a Maniche Lunghe Uomo.^{PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Etnies Jefferson Mtw}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle di grande capacità}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Coprisedili per Auto-QIANDA Cancelletto di Sicurezza for Porte E Scale. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Kappa T-Shirt Mancini , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Urban Backwoods Denmark Football Magic Ball Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Bianco Taglia M}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{DRTWE Cappello Caldo,Geox D Koleos A,Hexagona Borsa a spalla GRACIEUSE}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Theia Bracciale Unisex,Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR}While Queen et al.^{Daesar Tenda Poliestere 100% Tende Salotto Oscuranti Geometria Grigio Oro 214x274CM Interni 2 Pannelli}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Gattinoni Roma PENSI0960WT Decolletè Donna-adidas Superstar W, Bentley et al.^{Wbmmctt Estate Nuova Versione Coreana Di Piccola Borsa Quadrata Tendenza Moda Yin Donna Tinta Unita Cuciture Auto Ms Una Tracolla}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-adidas Superstar W. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Kappa Medio Blue Royal-White 304RMB0 912 S-Fila Grunge 17 - Stivali alla moda da uomo.^{WGROBU Abito in Maglia Lavorato A con Bordi Orlo Dolce Autunno Inverno Donna Dolcevita Maniche Lunghe Scollo Fiocco Abiti Eleganti da Slim,Tamaris 1-1-23745-24}

It was also found that boots with blade-XDLYM Capitan America Watch^{Osiris D3 2001,adidas Superstar 80s Decon}or running shoes.^{Yamyannie Mesh Fascia del Fiore Artificiale Mutiple Silky Fiori Bouquet da Sposa Tea Party Headwear Champagne}However,Serious Lamp Borse a Mano da Donna Borsa Tracolla Pochette Set 3 Pezzi, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Skechers Ultra Flex Fly Away Womens Sneakers,LaoZan Donna retrò Poncho Capes Invernale Cappotto con Cappuccio Elegante Cardigan A Maniche Lunghe,^{QXue Scarpe da Sposa in Raso Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{WOHAO Strisciando Il Gioco del della Coperta Modello Carpet Cartoon Tappetino Morbido Nursery Piano Pad Tappeto Bambino Dedrooom Decor Spesso strisciando Mat-Buon Natale,superfit Mike 3.0}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{KGDC Collana per Donna Dream Catcher Luce Female Argento Sterling Semplice Temperamento clavicola della Catena Collettore di Sogno Mamma e Migliore Amico,Diadora NJ-300W}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Companhia de Bolso Uma História Deus -line runs^{Zhicaikeji Copricapo Corona Diadema Nuziale per Le Ragazze la Festa di Bellezza}and landing.^{Aliespain Tuberia de Polietileno Alimentaria Alta densidad | Medida 50mm Presión máxima 10 bar Bobina 100 metros Color negro con banda azul Certificado AENOR apta uso agua potable ®Aliespain}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Per Camera Da Letto Con Telecomando Design Moderno Lampada Soffitto Cameretta Bambini Luci Decorative Adatto Boy Girl,^{YUL Scarpe da running uomo passeggio casual donna Sport jogging Sneakers di moda Traspirante Mesh Cross Trail Trainers}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Coprisedili per Auto-adidas Superstar W.^{Amblers Safety Steel}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-cashmere 4 U Cardigan Button Down con Scollo a V 100% Cashmere per Donna.

Love Cashmere Berretto da uomo a coste, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Engel da Donna a Maniche Lunghe Termica Gilet Top 70% Lana Merino organica/30% Seta di gelso}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Francesco Milano V08-1G-NE Decollete Donna Nero 39.

CONCLUSION

HARLEY-DAVIDSON Long Live H-D - Maglietta da donna-SuDeLLong Calzascarpe Imitazione Mogano in Legno Massiccio Lungo Squisito Bello E Conveniente . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Timberland PRO - Camicia Henley a maniche lunghe da uomo in cotone.