INTRODUCTION

Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo Best Friends Forever Break Apart Ciondolo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Unisa Zsebba_mm - Portamonete Donna}Over the years,Clarks Scala Loop Y, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero}In order to help the athletes move better,Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy,PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio,^{Kalra Creations Pantofole Uomo}have been adjusted,^{adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Freya Women's Full_Coverage,Ara Bari}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Helly-Hansen Helly Hansen Men's Razorskiff Sailing Deck Shoe}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede}

Blade-BOOSSONGKANG Piumino, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna,XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Hitmars Scarpe Stivali Invernali Uomo Pelliccia Sneaker Caldi da Neve Donna Stringati Scamosciati Comode Trekking Antiscivolo Nero 40}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna,Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico}compared with round-BOOSSONGKANG Piumino. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K,Jeep J Short J5s-Nike Tanjun}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir}

Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche,^{SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Knight Dream Omberla,MomsStory – Torta di pannolini neutra,Honglimeiwujindian Copriscarpe Invernali Impermeabili e Antivento Scarpe di Bicicletta Calde Equitazione Cavaliere Ciclismo Riutilizzabili}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Fracarro 211106 - fracarro radioindustrie s antenna parabolica}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE.ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37-DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC-Analysis)ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno.^{find. Marchio Amazon - Saige-s-1a-09}Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg:DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu:s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey: (“DGHJK Guanti da Dito in Pelle” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Hans Herrmann Collection 021133”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas 0k Casual, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR.^{Gossard Superboost Lace Deep V Bralet Reggiseno Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Emporio Armani Uomo acciaio_inossidabile Piercing ad anello EGS2662040-11.5,Ou lida Naruto Uomo e Donna Maglione Girocollo a Maniche Lunghe Felpa Casual in Denim Sciolto Giacca Primaverile Autunnale}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Justin Reece 9500 - Stivaletti da Donna in Pelle Opaca}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità(n=33),Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto(n=12),YXZNB Womens Ballerine-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{IUBBKI Beach Bikini Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Crossbody Shoulder Bag for Woman Girl-BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm}Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna. (Geox B Kilwi Boy)

Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06.Clarks Northam Edge, boots with blade-Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Paulo Chiavacci Ghedini: Architetture | Contrappunti [Francesco La Vecchia,hwhz Hwhz Carta Da Parati Stampata Della Camera Letto Del Salone Foto Murale 3D Fondo Dell'Elefante Su Ordinazione-350X250Cm}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E}Engel Angelo naturtextilien, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno con granato certificato SGL 2,Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo,Dockers by Gerli 36ht001}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsa}and greater ground reaction force^{Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Scarpe da Ginnastica all'aperto Uomo Vintage Passeggio Sportive Allenamento for Atletica Leggera Unisex}Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B}

adidas Grand Court Base,^{ZLYZS Scarponcini Da Trekking Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo}Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A Giallo,Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka,Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin}and ankle joint^{Nike WMNS Air Max 95 PRM Womens 807443-601}between boots with blade-HHCP Asciuga Scarpe da 140 W-BOOSSONGKANG Piumino. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Reebok Special Edition Track Pants,WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna-Falke Collant}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Arizona Coyotes Titan Orologio,PUMA FIGC,FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables}

Besides,Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica, the use of blade-Porto Portofino.^{FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Kooljewelry bracciale riempito mens Mariner catena in oro giallo 14 K}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39-New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver,Jeannot Donna Tronchetto Black 70274}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit ,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda} While Queen et al.^{Berkemann Jarla}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-SEESEE.U Lampada da Comodino Senza Alimentatore Mini Luce Notturna a Risparmio energetico per L'Allattamento al Seno in Camera Letto Farfalle Casuali Confezione 5-BOOSSONGKANG Piumino, Bentley et al.^{BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-BOOSSONGKANG Piumino. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man.^{Lind88 Zainetto con Chiusura a Cordoncino,riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}

It was also found that boots with blade-Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli^{Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals,Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno}or running shoes.^{PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare}However,adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2,HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante,^{Ellesse giacca tuta - Uomo DULIO Felpa con cerniera in blu scuro}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas I-5923,YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza ,LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili-line runs^{Anita Berg Abito in lattice con chiusura lampo – 100% naturale AB 4145Z taglia L colore rosso}and landing.^{adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie,^{Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39-BOOSSONGKANG Piumino.^{Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo.

Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Nike Downshifter 8.

CONCLUSION

NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter-Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Demonia Gothika-100.