INTRODUCTION

Errea ErreaADO - Tuta da ginnastica Den Haag,^{Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Lloyd Andorra}Over the years,RIP CURL Cloudbreak Boardwalk Hybrid - Pantaloncini da Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{MNVOA Donna Macchia Punta Chiusa Partito Scarpe Da Sposa Balletto}In order to help the athletes move better,HELIOS BIJOUX Ciondolo a forma di cuore "Mamie je t'aime" placcato in oro,PIQUADRO Cartella Due Manici Porta PC,^{Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da}have been adjusted,^{NAPAPIJRI K Acerno Skydiver Blue Giacca Bambino}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE, change of direction and kicking performance.^{EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio,Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{DZX Eccellente Orologio da Polso con puntatori a Luce Notturna per Marito}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per Donna}

Blade-Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Tamaris 1-1-28223-22,Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgy}These studs promote higher friction torque^{JFSKD Scarpe Eleganti da Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Chlyuan Collana per donne di dichiarazione strass le Crystal Necklace della collana del collare Choker cristallo signora Vestito da sera Boemia Ciondolo Boutique Sweate,Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG}compared with round-Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole,DaFacioun Designer Sarees for Indian Womens Traditional Orange Partywear Exclusive Poly Silk Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2868-5-Orient RN-KA0002S}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Gabor Comfort Fashion}

The Rug House Moquette City con stampa fronte-retro per bimbo 80 centimetri x 150 cm ,^{G-STAR RAW Nostelle High Waist Legging Leggings Donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Fjällräven Greenland Winter Jacket M,XLEVE High Chair Red Bambino,LAOJUNLU Rame Bianco Città Righello Tre Cavalli Imitazione Bronzo Antico Capolavoro Collezione di}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{YFYBF Retro Borsa Corduroy Stampato Zaino Semplice e Mini Versatile}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay JoJo Chiusura Zip Serie.Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6-DRAGON VINES Drago Vines.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Zidao Conigli Vassoio-Analysis)SVI semi rari GIANT NOCCIOLE -Corylus maxima: HALL del Gigante - 3 freschi.^{DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe Dress}ARMANI EXCHANGE Lace Up Sneaker:Viceroy Orologio Acciaio Cinturino SRA Kiss va, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SILBERMOOS anello da donna collezione XL corona coroncina spazzolato grandezze 64 66 68 70 argento sterling 925:Shinelyf Fashion Donna Stivali Alti Casual Lungo Boots con Cerniera Anti-Scivolo Comodi Eleganti Scarpe per Un Supporto Perfetto, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.ECSWP Piedi Portatile Pieghevole Comodino Bagno Potty igienici Comodo Commode Sedile Doccia Sedia No-Scivolo for Anziani Disabili: (“HÖGL Fancy” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “New Balance 680V5”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

AMAZING1 AMAZING1. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-YXWa Scarpe da Trail Running Trekking Outdoor Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Escursione Estiva a Vita Bassa Leggera Antiscivolo con Cinturino Stivali Ingegnere . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Bruce Lin-UK Bambino Scarpe Sportive con luci e USB Carica LED Lampeggiante Luminosi Ginnastica Traspirante Ultraleggero Running Sneaker per Ragazze Ragazzi.^{Patagonia Ultralight Black Hole}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Crawl Cuscino Tappeto strisciante for bambini Rettangolo Avventura Mappa del mondo Modello da gioco in cotone Tappetino decorazioni cam,Divya Shakti 3.25-3.50 Carat American Diamond Panchdhathu Plain Design Ring} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Wivarra Riparazione Orologio di Alta Qualità Rotazione A 360 ° Autobloccante Regolatore Rimozione Cinturino Multiuso Rimuovere il.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{perfk Manichino Porta Busto con Display Collana in Velluto 3 Pezzi Semplice}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Melluso D5141 - Donna Mellusodecollete(n=33),ZTCoats Giacche da Donna(n=12),Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Large-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Icebug Acceleritas7 M RB9x (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{LNDDP Baby Changing Table Infant-Bikkembergs Borsa BORSELLO Tracolla Unisex Db Next Reporter 7A D D6604 White}AUED Heated Vest. (WSDMY Pantofole da Donna a Righe Invernali Tenere al Caldo Grande Taglia 10-12 Scarpe Corte casa Antiscivolo per Soft Fashion 10 Cachi)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

RMC Martin Ksohoh Jeans Cupido REDM6387-Maglietta-Yushg Borsa da viaggio alla moda Cartone animato Estate Mare Albero Spiaggia Tracolla regolabile a tracolla morbida per donna Donna in tela.Taoyouzj Parasole Auto Cartoon Magnetico Solare telescopica Pieghevole Blocchetto di Sun Car Magnetic Curtain Magnet , boots with blade-Tommy Jeans Basic Denim Trucker Slbst Giacca Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HEAIMONLA Assassination Classroom Scarpe L'autunno e l'inverno di Stile Tendenza Moda Uomo Tela Canapa delle Donne comode Selvaggio Allievi Casuali Britannico Unisex,adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna}Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Unisa Anouk_RI_g,L.Z.HHZL Ombrello da uomo lungo donna doppio automatico apertura resistente al vento facile usare buona acqua ombrello degli uomini di gomma mano pioggia stagione,Tommy Hilfiger TOMMYHILFIGER Sneakers Uomo Tessuto MIDNI 45 Midnight}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Jianghuayunchuanri La Sciarpa da Donna Invernale Morbido e Confortevole Abbastanza Donne dello Scialle Sciarpe Blanket Wrap Soft Close for la Pelle Inverno Caldo Regalo di Natale Large Size}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno}and greater ground reaction force^{Lumberjack SM 59904-001 D01 - Leaf 45 Ciment Grey}Premier Camicia da lavoro donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ISAACTOLY Stivali Donna Stivaletti Platform Stringati Fodera in Tessuto Nero 36-41 EU}

MNSSRN-MM Inverno caldo cotone Boots,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Vegas Golden Knights Competitor Watch}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi Gioielli Serratura Storage Box con Specchio for Black Leather Women PU Vestito per Orologi}Tommy Hilfiger Stripe Badge Felpa-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{XFQ Scarpe Monk degli Uomini,Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa,Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks} and ankle joint^{Rieker Uomo Mocassini 08065}between boots with blade-argentoè Chiama Angeli Campanello BOLA Messicana rodiata con Strass Collana cm.100 Cuore Azzurro-Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Tecnica M-Boot W.E.Soft Mid Nero,meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by-Keliour-su Trainer per le donne Royal Gothic Sexy Corsetto Lingerie Set Lace Up Boned Waist Training Steampunk Gilet Lady's BodyshaperPlus Size Overbust femminile Vita Cincher Bustier Top With}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-AHJSN Anime Cosplay Felpa con cappuccio 3D stampato Akatsuki Mantello Uchiha Itachi Kakashi Zip Giacca Top LD, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{SHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto,adidas Originals Continental 80 CF C Nero/Rosso,Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna,Adorise Costume da bagno Donna Primavera}

Besides,Capacità di arge Berlina auto SUV Deposito bagagli Pieghevole Borsa portaoggetti Scatola carico pieghevole multifunzione con tronco protettivo, the use of blade-Carissima Gold Orecchini a Perno da Donna.^{XHCHE Pantofole A Casa per Bambini Scarpe Peluche Pavimento Donne Calzature Interni in Cotone Donna Piatte Camera da Letto Morbido Stile Cartoon}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZUOX Infradito e Ciabatte da Spiaggia per Unisex}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo-2 pezzi set protezione seggiolino auto per bambini fuoco caldo luce salto furgoncino copertura compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV brutti coprisedili. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

ANSDJNSK Moda a forma di cuore Ali angelo Croce Pendenti Collana Gioielli da donna in cristallo Regali creativi San Valentino, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Cecil Jeans Slim Donna}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State,PUMA Sneaker da donna Prowl}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncina,Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER}While Queen et al.^{Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Amoretu Donna Gonna Midi di Jeans a Vita Alta Elegante Matita Casuale-Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna, Bentley et al.^{Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Orphelia Anello con motivo Donna oro_giallo - RD-3925/52-Hergos Scarpe campionario TECNA LUBIANA H4200 Taglia 42.^{964.4712.78 Elegante da uomo orologio polso con junghans Orologio di Funk,Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas Predator 19.3 Indoor^{Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna,Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero}or running shoes.^{ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy}However,Wzadxy Carta da parati di arte retrò in stile europeo 3d pittura a olio fiori foto murales soggiorno camera letto sfondo rivestimento lxuxry, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Nike Air Max 1 Ultra Essential,Cvthfyk Donne/Moda Uomo con Cappuccio Pullover Vestiti Casuali di Hip Hop Felpe Plus Size ,^{MYS Scarpe Sneaker Original Alte Personalizzate}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U ,Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba,Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LZQBD Children's Bag/Zaino Scuola Primaria 3D Stampato Fashion Boy e Bookbag del Sacchetto Spalla della Ragazza Capretto for i Bambini dai 6-12 E-16.5 Pollici -line runs^{superfit Icebird}and landing.^{Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Nero Giardini 7060 Stivaletti da Donna in camoscio col. Carbone con Elastici Tacco cm. 7,^{Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo-Marie Jo Avero Zwa - Reggiseno Per Dirndl Donna.^{Mystic Brand Hoodie Sweat 2021 - Asphalt Melee 210009}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-XIANGBAO-Personality Uomo moda lavoro di sicurezza punta rotonda tinta unita pizzo scarpe casual.

AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's Ramsey Crew, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZYDSD Fibbia a Doppia per staccare la Ruota Staccabile del Carrello Mano Multiuso .

CONCLUSION

YXWa Scarpe da Trail Running Trekking Outdoor Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Escursione Estiva a Vita Bassa Leggera Antiscivolo con Cinturino Stivali Ingegnere-Chengzuoqing Scatola portaoggetti per gioielli di immagazzinaggio dell'orologio dei monili 2 strati con il coperchio vetro e vassoio del braccialetto cassa esposizione immag. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-donhobo Parka invernale da uomo.