INTRODUCTION

ExOfficio 1001-3024,^{Bluespirit Orecchini da donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{AG Adriano Goldschmied Women's Sleeveless Chel Turtleneck}Over the years,EXOFFICIO 1001-3024, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Www.vuillermoz.fr-Anello in argento 925 con quarzo citrino Ref. 26067}In order to help the athletes move better,FLHT FLHTL,LIUYALE Portafoglio Uomo Lungo Stile Classico,^{Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti CARE OF by PUMA Sneaker basse da donna pelle}have been adjusted,^{Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Diamond2Deal Bracciale in Oro Giallo 14 kt con Maglie ruvide, change of direction and kicking performance.^{MNVOA Donna Macchia Punta Chiusa Partito Scarpe Da Sposa Balletto,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Contenitore vigilanza 24 Slot Orologi Vecchio Mostra Serratura Storage Box con Vetro Cuoio Coperchio Black Watch Collection Organizer}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{NAPAPIJRI K Acerno Skydiver Blue Giacca Bambino}

Blade-Mammut Casanna - Pantaloni Termici da Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio,DZX Eccellente Orologio da Polso con puntatori a Luce Notturna per Marito}These studs promote higher friction torque^{1001Kristall Orecchini pendenti 14 – 15 mm rotondi in AG 925}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per Donna,Tamaris 1-1-28223-22}compared with round-Mammut Casanna - Pantaloni Termici da Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgy,Chlyuan Collana per donne di dichiarazione strass le Crystal Necklace della collana del collare Choker cristallo signora Vestito da sera Boemia Ciondolo Boutique Sweate-Versace Jeans Couture T-Shirt Uomo Nera con Logo Oro B3GZA7TI-ZUP600 Slim Foil Flat Tess 30319 K42 Jersey T.Mouse 68}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole}

XYJHER Sandali da Donna Scarpe,^{DaFacioun Designer Sarees for Indian Womens Traditional Orange Partywear Exclusive Poly Silk Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2868-5}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna,YSSWJ Ysswjzz Stivaletti donna,Gabor Comfort Fashion}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{G-STAR RAW Nostelle High Waist Legging Leggings Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-DZX Orologio da Tasca Meccanico a Carica Manuale retrò per Uomo.Angara.com Solitaire peridot piazza Clover orecchini-Angara.com Portafortuna – split Shank Solitaire cabochon opali e anello.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donne-Analysis)2Hearts Peridot Solitaire Heart Pendant 18" Necklace & Earrings Set 4 Prong in 14K White Gold Plated.^{LAOJUNLU Rame Bianco Città Righello Tre Cavalli Imitazione Bronzo Antico Capolavoro Collezione di}Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo 2/3ctw certificato VS/SI:LoveBrightJewelry Cubic Zirconia and Created Sapphire Solitaire Pendant 925 Sterling Silver 1.00 CT TGW, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.HAPKQZY Collana Beating Mind Round Pendant Necklace Female Clavicle Chain:BRAX Chuck Hi Flex Jeans Slim Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Seafolly Active Deep V Maillot Costume Intero Donna: (“ypyrhh Infradito Bohémien Boho” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Nike Air Max Tailwind IV Sp”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

DF Palestra per Bambini in Legno con 4 Giocattoli la dentizione da Palestra. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Soldini Mocassino Uomo con Passante Suola Gomma Leggera GUARDOLO Cuoio. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Rete di sicurezza per bambini Corda da Pesca Arredamento Fatto a Mano Vestiti Appeso Retrò Parete Decorazione Durevole Sicurezza 6mm.^{Picard Full Borsa a spalla 40 cm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{YFYBF Retro Borsa Corduroy Stampato Zaino Semplice e Mini Versatile,YNOT Hobo Bag Carosel}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Pepi Leti 685843715788 - Biancheria da letto per bambini.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Crawl Cuscino Tappeto strisciante for bambini Rettangolo Avventura Mappa del mondo Modello da gioco in cotone Tappetino decorazioni cam}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),adidas Chaussures Questar Flow(n=33),Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica(n=12),Dfghbn Carrello Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Utility Carrelli -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{YOYVV Pantaloni Sportivi da Spiaggia Estivi in ​​Cotone Corti Pantaloncini Uomo-Divya Shakti 3.25-3.50 Carat American Diamond Panchdhathu Plain Design Ring} Justin Reece 9500 - Stivaletti da Donna in Pelle Opaca. (CHARU JEWELS Anello Eternity con diamanti da 2)

perfk Manichino Porta Busto con Display Collana in Velluto 3 Pezzi Semplice

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Parade 07 vercor78 50 Scarpa di sicurezza alta Grigio-A.S.98 Parade A27202-101 Calvados 37.LFF.FF Da Donna Appuntito Tacco Spesso Nappa Abbinamento Di Colore Flangiatura Stivaletto Stivali Moda Altissimo , boots with blade-SX-ZZJ Ombrello da Sole Donna Nero Pieghevole in plastica.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Vogue OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA VO 2246 ROSSO E TRASPARENTE 1055,Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità，Black}Chloé Chloe CE2158, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo,adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf,Ingersoll INQ 007 BKRS - Orologio da polso uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Unisa Anouk_RI_g}and greater ground reaction force^{L.Z.HHZL Ombrello da uomo lungo donna doppio automatico apertura resistente al vento facile usare buona acqua ombrello degli uomini di gomma mano pioggia stagione}LA&V La V Vestito per Bambine e Ragazze, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Jianghuayunchuanri La Sciarpa da Donna Invernale Morbido e Confortevole Abbastanza Donne dello Scialle Sciarpe Blanket Wrap Soft Close for la Pelle Inverno Caldo Regalo di Natale Large Size}

FANTAZIO - Set copripiumino traspirante per bambini,^{Y-BBouncer Passeggino Pedale Ausiliario Rimorchio Piccolo da Viaggio per Bambini Secondo Pedana Coda Auto}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno}Columbia White DOT Lava-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Lumberjack SM 59904-001 D01 - Leaf 45 Ciment Grey,ISAACTOLY Stivali Donna Stivaletti Platform Stringati Fodera in Tessuto Nero 36-41 EU,YIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi Gioielli Serratura Storage Box con Specchio for Black Leather Women PU Vestito per Orologi}and ankle joint^{Pepe Jeans Archie Fun Black PLS31100 Scarpe da Donna}between boots with blade-Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio-Mammut Casanna - Pantaloni Termici da Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{XFQ Scarpe Monk degli Uomini,Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa-Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-William Sturt Fine Pewter Nut Brown cintura in pelle inglese, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Tecnica M-Boot W.E.Soft Mid Nero,Maison Kitsune Luxury Fashion Uomo EU00353KM0001BLK Nero Cotone Felpa | Autunno-Inverno 20,meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by,Keliour-su Trainer per le donne Royal Gothic Sexy Corsetto Lingerie Set Lace Up Boned Waist Training Steampunk Gilet Lady's BodyshaperPlus Size Overbust femminile Vita Cincher Bustier Top With}

Besides,Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Micro pav? cz Rotondo dell'alberino Orecchini, the use of blade-Legero Tanaro 619.^{SHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{HYQ-sock Gravidanza maternità Cuscino/Sostegno del Corpo Cuscini per Donne Incinte di Laterale Cuscino Sonno Allattamento}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Northwest Territory Stivali da escursionismo donna-Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Adorise Costume da bagno Donna Primavera}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{XHCHE Pantofole A Casa per Bambini Scarpe Peluche Pavimento Donne Calzature Interni in Cotone Donna Piatte Camera da Letto Morbido Stile Cartoon}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ,Cecil Jeans Slim Donna,COFRA Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Bayonet O2}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe,Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso}While Queen et al.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Originals Baskets Ozweego-Mammut Casanna - Pantaloni Termici da Donna, Bentley et al.^{Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncina}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Mammut Casanna - Pantaloni Termici da Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Ace 17.1 Soft Ground Calcio Tacchetti Casual-Cotone Biancheria Da Letto Tre Pezzi Set Semplice Stampa Singolo Doppio Kit.^{ZLI Riduttore WC per Bambini Sedile Pieghevole Vasino - con Gradini,Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER}

It was also found that boots with blade-JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato^{Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K ,Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini}or running shoes.^{Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht}However,Converse Chuck 70 Twisted Tongue - Sneaker alte da uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Pierre Cardin Lyon Blue Bolt Jeans a Gamba Dritta Uomo,adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket,^{O'NEILL Felpa con Cappuccio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna,Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy,HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Under Armour Charged Pulse Women's Scarpe da Corsa - AW20-42.5-line runs^{PATRIZIA PEPE Abito 2A1954 S91}and landing.^{Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,^{Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Northwest Territory Stivali da escursionismo donna-Mammut Casanna - Pantaloni Termici da Donna.^{Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-ROY ROGER'S Roy Rogers Jeans Cult RR's ALESI.

ZHongWei - Costruzione Gilet Catarifrangente, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Palladium Pampa Hi.

CONCLUSION

Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-M&H-24 MH Mens Snow Boots.