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INTRODUCTION
Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino,Gu3Je Borsa da pesca Canna Pesca Grande capacità di Tackle Bag ABS Materia lTackle Outdoor Strumenti sacchetto impermeabile bagagli duro uwith more than 270 million practitioners.HJFGIRL Copripiumino con Stampa Animalier 3D Morbido E Confortevole Matrimoniale Moda Federa 3 PezziOver the years,HJJ Passeggino Doppia Passeggino, exceeding 11 km currently.INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mmIn order to help the athletes move better,TBS Macash,New Balance Vongo Running,Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Largehave been adjusted,HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cottonbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda, change of direction and kicking performance.PUMA Future Rider Neon Play,Urban Backwoods Tristram Diablos Felpa da Donna con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie ZipperHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo UomoThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Anita Reggiseno Donna
Blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra,Oboz Sawtooth Low B-Dry Scarpe da Passeggio - SS19These studs promote higher friction torqueadidas Nemeziz 19.3 Ll Fgand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomo,Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti compared with round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro,Mustang 4127-303-800-Nouxh Donna Uomo Unisex Felpe con Cappuccio Adventuree 3D HD Stampato Hoodie Sweatshirt Felpa a Maniche Lunghe Coulisse Maglia da Baseball Pullover Sportivo Shirt Tops XXS-3XLBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,New Balance W880SB4as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Dfghbn Watch Box per Uomo Storage Case di Legno Contenitore vigilanza visualizzazione con Solid Top Contiene 3 Orologi Casella la Serratura Guarda
DishyKooker D/J/I OS/MO Kit di ricarica con hub e batteria custodia per Action,Qianliuk Donne Sneakers Donna Sport Scarpe Spessore Fondo Autunno Mesh Traspirante da Passeggiodifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Death Note L Game of Notes Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large,Vive Maria Big Sea Holderneck Dress Vestito Donna,YLJYJ Watch Winder Auto Dual Winders Pelle Esporre 2 Caso argano della vigilanza di Rotazione AutomaticaAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Maiaro 110 Pezzi Montessori d'oro PerlinaThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio.Decorazione murale Retro Piastra Multistrato Tubi Industriali Strutture per in Legno Solido Ripiani-Columbia Silver Ridge Long Sleeve Flannel.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Reef Voyage Boot Low-Analysis)Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo.ZYDSD Fibbia a Doppia per staccare la Ruota Staccabile del Carrello Mano Multiuso La Sportiva Mythos:Sterll Uomo Gemelli da Sposa Argento Vero Lucidi con Disegno a Zigzag Confezione Regalo Piccoli Doni per, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi :SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump: (“wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Quadri su Tela Immagini modulari Arte pareti Soggiorno 5 Pezzi Paesaggio Naturale con Lago Poster HD Stampato” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim.Lucrin Porta 4 carte di credito - Pelle imitazione coccodrilloAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,adidas Originals Trefoil T-Shirt Uomo,Nstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda ''in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.XHSSF-Abito di jeans Abito Jeans in Denim.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Guess What Pollo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Landscap Light Baby Pannolini BorseAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),PUMA One 17.4 TT(n=33),Berkemann Emil(n=12),Nike Air Zoom Odyssey 2-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Guess BORSE KATHRYN BLUE(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesClarks Stepstrolllace-Tramontana Pullover da Donna in cinigliaBHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex. (Weimilon Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Casual Chic Set Copriletto Queen 100% Cotone Opulento Semplice con Stampa Reattiva 1 Lenzuolo Piatto 2 Pezzi )
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Nike Air Monarch Iv-line runs or runs with change of direction,Finn Comfort Ardana - Sandali da donna-WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnastica,DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna,IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Teschio e cuore su borse bambini rosse mamma papà Zaini di grande capacità impermeabili con fasciatoio borsa biberonHAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole .dalxsh Quadri su Tela Wall Art 5 Pezzi Pianeti della Terra Sole Splendido Scenario Pittura Cornice Modulare Stampa HD Decor Soggiorno-30X40Cmx2/30X60Cmx2/30X80Cmx1,Gildan 12600 DryBlend Felpa con cappuccio e zip interaThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,M&H-24 MH Scarpe da Corsa Uomo,MC2 Saint Barth Costume Boxer Uomo MOD. Lighting Micro Fantasy Egg,MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XSangles and joint torques,SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza ,AJ In oro giallo 9 K con San Cristoforo-Liudan Bracciali Braccialetto Femminile Sterling Silver nicchia Design di San Valentino Regalo del Paio Gioielli for la Fidanzata Bracciale in Argentosoil reaction force,TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile,INTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EUand electromyographic activity.QianHaoQJu Scarpe Casual da Uomo con Piedi Pigri Business Loafer Oxford La Britannica Tassel Indossa a Punta
Table 1Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti-Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3. On the other hand, the boots with blade-IUBBKI Donna Alad-Din Pelle Rivetto Borsa a tracolla da lavoro viaggio Palestra Shopping Tracolla regolabile. |
| One boot with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti -Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-steve madden Erin Black Suede. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. No significant influence of blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili.WANGT Skateboard Formatori-LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Gabor Comfort Fashion. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-GIOSEPPO 30625-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. |
| Boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali; boots with round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali; 2 boot models with round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, higher impact peak with boots with round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original. No differences between boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Md20-lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno. |
| Boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali; boots with high round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, boots with low round-Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, boots with 6 round-BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push -Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenGelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline,Ghjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle Donne,Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamantiand the others evaluated only men.Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo,Factor G Argento Fancy Dress smeraldo & CZ anello,Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5,adidas Response M,LHY EQUIPMENT PassegginoSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Sioux Stivali Uomo,The Bridge Story Uomo borsa a tracolla pelle 22 cm-Diadora Scarpe Running Uomoforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueSoldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studentiand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donnaNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessed5.11 Tactical uomo artiglieria manica lunga Polo,New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi,Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo,Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller,Gant Maxand six people participated in electromyography.Pomikaki Tracolla PollyComparisons of boots with blade-popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno InvernaliXinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso-Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0,Ara Bari,EASTPAK Eastpak Pinnacle zaino Poliammide Nero, with turf shoesUnder Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo,Chaco Salvia Chaco,Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush,ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XLand with running shoes.Apex Sierra Trail Runner scarpe da trekking donna,YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna,DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco DonnaThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inStivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI .
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe-extensor torque,Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine,K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakersadductor-abductor torqueCoral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero,New Balance 411 V2 - Scarpa da passeggio con laccior internal-external rotator torqueMarvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey,Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe, knee joint torqueErnstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio,Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots,ALEXANDER SMITH ASEU200000083and ankle torque.adidas RogueraAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38,YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Autoantero-posterior axesAGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisleand lateral medial axesSpirale Unisex Adulto Stivali Tommybetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. One studyIzod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomofound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. On the other hand, Queen et al.YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermieraobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare.Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo,TYOLOMZ Lampadario a LED per camerette Bambini DinosaurIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menYiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage, lower peak of knee flexion in womenSkechers Beverlee Date Glamand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno InvernaliCecil Cappotto Donnacompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5-Nike 844546.adidas I-5923, boots with blade-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Seeland Climate - Giacca trapuntata,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport CalzatureDickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery periodUnder Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra,JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa Donna Tacco Grosso in Chunky DéColleté con Plateau Basso E Sandali 6 Cmand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale and greater ground reaction forceCofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT GIOSEPPO Mertzig, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero
Clarks Danelly Adira,WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Stivaletti for Fashian Uomini Alti Microfibra Tirare in Pelle sul Laterale Doppia Cerniere Pile Interno Punta Rotonda Colore Solido Antiscivolo Ginnasticaso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Rieker 94750adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointJosef Seibel Sofie 23,Clarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EU,adidas Runfalconand ankle jointMELLRO Mens Orologi casella di visualizzazione Coperchio in vetro 12 orologio gioiello pelle Storage Box braccialetto caso vassoio nero Collezione vigilanza immagazzinaggiobetween boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Md20-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto,yanzi Camicia da Donna a Maniche Lunghe con Scollo V-Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere,Dr. Martens Pascal Cascade,SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,ypyrhh Infradito Bohémien Boho
Besides,YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse, the use of blade-Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote.Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donnaOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,AUED Heated Vestso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyBFM Borsa Struttura Nuova 2020 A Tracolla Di Modo Della Catena Selvaggia Messenger Bag Piccola Piazzaevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe-WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top RicamatoAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,superfit Glacier 35it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,K&F Concept Treppiede Fibra di Carbonio,Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna,MSGM Felpe 025151mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Jack Wolfskin Jwp Pullover,Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42While Queen et al.meilun Abito da donnadid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push -Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali, Bentley et al.LIULL Sport con Cappuccio Pullover Washington Wizards Basketball 3D Digital Felpa Stampa Baseball Teens Uniform Jacket A-XXLfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi-SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS.ZHFENG Analizzatore di spettro digitale portatile RF Explorer 3G Combo 15-2700MHz Strumento misura,mantraroma Pendente argento 925 topazio azzurro catena d'argento
It was also found that boots with blade-Geox U Samuele DMizzica Orologio Donna Time I PUPI in Acciaio Maglia Milano e zirconi MC111,FUHENGMY Pullover Maglione Girocollo A Righe in Maglina Invernale O Collo Slim da Donna Manica Lunga con Balza Maglia Pull Femmeor running shoes.Osiris NYC83 CLK White/Black/SilverHowever,SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker,LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925,Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM00F110PQ001 Nero Poliammide Giacca Outerwear | Primavera-Estate 20especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Nixon Sentry Leather -Spring 2020- Silver/White,Master Lock bagagli serraturahigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Select? Sottopad ultra-sottili,Stuff4 Bandiera del Norvegia/Norvegia Bandiere Nord Europa Valigia con Lucchetto TSA 4 Ruote Girevoli Bagaglio Espandibile Grande 78cm 95LtrHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon-line runsNXYJD Rocking Addensare Regalo di Compleanno Chair Musica Giocattolo Cavallo a Dondolo Fascia plastica Bambino Troia for Bambiniand landing.Northwave Sonic 2 Plus corridore bicicletta Scarpe biancoIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Automatic Mechanical Men Rose Gold Black Rubber Sapphire Stainless Steel Transparent Dual Time Zone Watchand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe-Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali.Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomoIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697.
IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Attillata Uomo Blau 29 W/32 Lit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo.
CONCLUSION
KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes-adidas N-5923. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid Smoke.
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