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INTRODUCTION
Globe Fusion,QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pellicciawith more than 270 million practitioners.GLENMUIR G.Thornton - Maglione in cotone con scollo a VOver the years,NAKED WOLFE Sporty , exceeding 11 km currently.Elegantyl Organizzatore di Gioielli e Orologi Porta OrologiIn order to help the athletes move better,JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria,Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile,Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Coccohave been adjusted,Naketano Giacca da donna Gib Ma la tua Nummabecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino, change of direction and kicking performance.HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39,Fortuna Turin FlexHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Onyx Borsa donna a spalla con tracolla sganciabile Clara Line - C012 col. NeroThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Sacco a pelo da viaggio Uccelli che volano ala di bellezza per bambini Morbida microfibra leggera Materassino la scuola materna ragazze perfetto materna
Blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Merrell Agility Peak Flex Scarpe da Trail Corsa - AW17,Campomaggi Bracciale CognacThese studs promote higher friction torqueZHAOXQ Borsa da Viaggioand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,DIY fun shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna modello nativo americano Navajo,Baby Fence per Aumentare I Giochi Bambini Indoor Recinzione Domestica Sicurezza Infantile Strisciare Stuoia Bambino Infrangibile Guardrail Piscina di Pallinecompared with round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.LOW COST Polipiel corsetto nero,Saris and Things Cuoio dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Black & Perle lucidato con .75 Extender Bracciale 7.5in-KEWEI KeweiBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman maternoas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Craft Chaussures Femme v150 Engineered
LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe,Emyline Creation Bracciale Intrecciato different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Neivobos Moda Scarpe Da Ginnastica Per Uomini Sportive Skater Casual Pizzo Basso Top In Pelle Comode Passeggio Punta Rotonda Durevole Resistente all'abrasione,WFQGZ Scarpe da Barca Uomo Traspiranti Color Grigio Sabbia,4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinatoAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install con possibilità di estensione regolabile Extra alto Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2.SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione-Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY.
METHODS
The PRISMA (HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità-Analysis)Romika Romilastic 128.Sioux Tils Sneaker 002Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45:Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Anita Reggiseno Donna:Propet Walker Le Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa: (“TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti.Coprisedili per AutoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,edc by Esprit Pantaloni Uomo,AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambinoin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.TIZORAX Scarpe da corsa per le donne Happy Mucca in The Sky Fashion Sneakers Mesh Traspirante Escursionismo TennisAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),adidas Barricade Classic(n=33),Fjällräven Känken Sling Borsa Messenger 20 Centimeters Grigio (n=12),Blundstone Classic 500-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Jack Wolfskin Zaino con 7 quadranti(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesLansdowne Polo T-Shirt da Rugby a Maniche Lunghe Stemma Irlanda con 3 Trifogli - XXL-CCJW Old Man Carrello Sedile può Sedere Spingere a Quattro Ruote Step By Trolley Pieghevole Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox FEM75002DW. (XBRMMM Stivali da Donna in Pelle di Vitello Motociclista/Stivali al Ginocchio con Ruches Suola Antiscivolo Tacco Basso Scarpe Casual Combattimento Militari)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
adidas Energyfalcon.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede-line runs or runs with change of direction,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Anello in titanio anodizzato con tripla scanalatura-SUH GSC Fate FGO Giovanna d'Arco Righello 1/7 Modello Casella di visualizzazione Speciale Forte Background Acrilico LED HD a Getto d'inchiostro Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK ,SuDeLLong Calzascarpe Imitazione Mogano in Legno Massiccio Lungo Squisito Bello E Conveniente ,adidas Donna Canottiera FleckDiadora Sneakers B.ELITE L WIDE WN per donna.Macron Jogging Cagliari Calcio 18/19,REED Giacca in pelle bomber per uomoThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Rete di sicurezza per bambini Corda da Pesca Arredamento Fatto a Mano Vestiti Appeso Retrò Parete Decorazione Durevole Sicurezza 6mm,PG Uomo Abito da Sposo in Tre Pezzi con Risvolto a Punta,Yushg Borsa da viaggio alla moda Cartone animato Estate Mare Albero Spiaggia Tracolla regolabile a tracolla morbida per donna Donna in telaangles and joint torques,WAQJKL Tre semplici cornici circolari Creative Cinesi da 40 cm appese al Muro con Cornice,Breil Gioiello BREIL collezione B FENCE-Autisum Coperta da tiro per Picnic Lsoil reaction force,ASICS Tiger SportStyle Tarther Scarpa Cilantro/Black,Havaianas Brasil Mixand electromyographic activity.Skechers Work Mens Bulklin Comp Toe
Table 1Honeymoon Felpa - con Cappuccio Classica Uomo.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Pocket. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Audi collection Sport Tutina. |
| One boot with blade-Timberland Advskr 2Strp-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | EASTPAK Provider Unisex - Adulto . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-adidas 3str Zip He. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . No significant influence of blade-Flexi Scarpe col Tacco Donna Nero.Clarks Lawes Top-Asics Mexico 66-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore . There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Daesar Anello Fidanzamento Oro Giallo 18K 1ct Pietra Preziosa Naturale con Rubino Full Circle Rotonda Anelli Matrimonio, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 1.00 Carat -Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . |
| Boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette ; boots with round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette ; 2 boot models with round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , higher impact peak with boots with round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-VHGYU Calzanti Calzascarpe Gli Uomini e Le Donne Adulti Sono Adatti for Scarpe in Legno di Super Lunghe tirate Piccole -Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Daesar Anello Fidanzamento Oro Giallo 18K 1ct Pietra Preziosa Naturale con Rubino Full Circle Rotonda Anelli Matrimonio. No differences between boots with blade-QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.-Tqing 5000W 5 Lame Motor Kit -Verticale Axi per Turbine Generator Lanterna casa Ibridi Lampione elettromagnetica AC 12V 24V del Vento. |
| Boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette ; boots with high round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , boots with low round-Jiffy-tite 52112 - Valvola O-Ring Boss maschio. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , boots with 6 round-Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenOuzhoub Borsa Sportiva da Palestra,HHORD Scarpe da Trekking Water Resistant Esterna Traspirante Antiscivolo ad Alta Traction Grip Leggero Zaino in Spalla Arrampicata percorsi di a Piedi Scarpe,NTR 20"22" 24"26" Bagaglio a Mano con Ruote Rosa Viola Adorabile valigeria Borsa da Viaggio Trolleyand the others evaluated only men.Cameronsino Batteria di ricambio per Plantronics 64327 01,WOTAKA Set Copripiumino in Microfibra di Poliestere,Pyrex Pantaloni 19EPB40044 S91,Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT,Marie Jo l'aventure Reggiseno basic - DonnaSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Luhta HUHMARI NERO,adidas Chaussures Kid RapidaFlex-Cartoon Giraffe Green Cocco Leaves Tappeto Per Bambiniforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueMulti-function trolley ALUK- Carrello Pieghevole Multifunzione Home Ladder Mini-Letter Scala Portata in Lega di Alluminio 40 kg,New Rock - M 1473 S1and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Under Armour Freedom Flag T-Shirt Manica Corta UomoNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedRefrigiWear Reversible Blunt Cappotto Uomo,Philippe Model Sneaker Tropez X in Pelle E Suede Bianco con,BLESYS 4400mAh Batteria per Portatile CLEVO W540BAT-6 6-87-W540S-4W41 6-87-W540S-4W42 6-87-W540S-427 6-87-W540S-4271 6-87-W540S-4U4, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,GUXINHOME Tappetino in Gomma per Auto,Zhicaikeji Girello Assistente Legno Spinta Prevenire Pieghevole Gradino Blocco Regolabile velocità Inversione Colorato attività per Bambini Walker ,Strellson Premium Madden Pantaloni Completoand six people participated in electromyography.Ou lida Zaino USB serie One Piece stampato Anime sportivo per studenti di grande capacità 1007 48cm * 30cm 15cmComparisons of boots with blade-BoBo Machu Picchu foglio one-touch -Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette Petit Collage Zainetto per bambini multicolore Multi-Coloured 36 cm-DishyKooker D/J/I OS/MO Kit di ricarica con hub e batteria custodia per Action,DFJ Memento Mori - Anello di fidanzamento con teschio in stile gotico da 0,OPJKZSA Cartelle da Uomo in Pelle Borse a Tracolla Messenger Lavoro Vintage per Laptop Borsa 8942 caffè 40 cm, with turf shoesUnder Armour UA Halen a Maniche Lunghe,Borsa per pannolini zaino farfalla fiori colorati durevoli mamma papà cambiando borsa durevole multifunzione di grande capacità bambina,MU Riscaldatori per acquari Domestici a Colori,PUMA King Pro Fg Sneakerand with running shoes.Etnies Czar White/Grey/Navy,Zhangl off-Road Telecomando dell'automobile 2.4G RC Drift velocità Auto for Subaru 4 canali a Distanza da Corsa di Controllo 4WD 50 km/h ad Alta ,Vory Alluminio Appendiabiti Adulto ripiano Vestiti Nessuna Traccia Vento Home Supporto Abbigliamento Bambino appesiThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inLampada da parete moderna minimalista nero bianco Nordic lampada creativa camera letto hotel guardaroba cameretta LED-Green_40X20X20cm_Nature White.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-SUPERGA 2790-Multicolor COTW-extensor torque,AQTEC Stivaletti a Punta Donna Fascia Elastica in Pelle con Tacco Medio Stivali alla Moda Comodo Adatto Colore Solido Autunno Inverno,Kickers Kick Hi Core,Borsa per pannoliniadductor-abductor torqueMuratti T0416b- Stivali da sci,Fabulous_Woo Grande borsone da viaggio a forma di pavone con scomparto per le scarpeor internal-external rotator torqueLuce notturna Le luci notturne 3d hanno condotto la lampada di scrittorio creativa cambiante della luce novità,Ara Renold 1115801, knee joint torque2 pezzi set coprisedili donna linea geometrica a righe tinta unita fodera per cuscino seggiolino auto compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV colorati,Oscalito Donna 16132" Spalla Larga V Costina Bordo Raso Filo di Scozia,Sorel Joan Rain Tall Glossand ankle torque.DZX Lampada da Illusione 3D Notte a LED Cambio Pesca Tavolo in Acrilico Tocco USB Regalo per Bambini Giocattolo ， InterruttoreAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,GES Scarpa MTB Mountracer Giallo Fluo-Nero T44 Fissaggio Boa-Velcro Compatibile SPD ,MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe antero-posterior axes54 sq ft Grigio Piscina con Palline Rete Traspiranteand lateral medial axesUrban Classics Hooded Sherpa Zip Jacket Giacca Uomobetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Bébé Confort - 73538140 Sacco termico Gruppo 0 Rosso lampone Collezione 2020-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . One studyDeuter Trans Alpine 30 - Zaino da biciclettafound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Rieker Uomo Sandali 05284-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . On the other hand, Queen et al.Janet & Sport Mocassino Margot 44779observed this pressure increase from the use of blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-AFFY Bianco naturale Diamond Braid split Shank anello di fidanzamento in oro massiccio 10 ct .adidas Predator 20.3 L FG,ORTOVOX Piz Duleda Pants WIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Nstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda ''-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menNew Era Dc Comics Superman 59fifty Basecap Main, lower peak of knee flexion in womenRegatta – Giacca Azuma Non-Impermeabileand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette Pinko Emily Vestito Donnacompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Freya Women's Full_Coverage-FANTASIE Swim - Costume da Bagno Intero con Telaio di Babbo Natale Monica.Daytripper Clothing Fancy AF - Felpa unisex con cappuccio, boots with blade-hdyefe L'Amore cresce Qui Zaini Adatti romantici per la Scuola Adolescenti Campingmotion 13166.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Lisansang Guarda le Scatole Box Organizzatore federa 10 Slot Premium Luxury Vetrine con coperchio in vetro incorniciato elegante cuciture a contrasto robusta e Secure Lock for uomini donne dei monili d,Helikon Uomo Wolfhound Light Insulated Giaca Camogrom Taglia XLIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico delnone_branded Cartone Calzini Con Patch Piccolo Messenger Bag Casual Borse Telefono Borsa A Spalla Portafoglio, if injured, demands a long recovery periodLelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn,Ops Objects orologio solo tempo donna Cute trendy cod. OPSPW-742,Daviletto 7575-762and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.LNDDP Watch Box Organizer Display Portaoggetti per Gioielli in Legno massello Puro con Chiusura a Chiave Porta da Uomo Collezione di Vetri Cuscino Flanella VetroThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,So'each Borsa da spiaggiaand greater ground reaction forceGuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Dragon Ball Super Vegeta Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno CaldoPage Adelasd Reggiseno Sportivo Antiurto per Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Pépé Jeans Jameson - Maglietta a maniche lunghe
QKEMM Portafoto Quadro Foto Basic Attaccatura a Parete in Legno Massello Può Adattarsi 26,SMEJS Copricuscino di vigilanza Organizzatore - 3 Slot Premium Luxury Vetrine con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cuciture a Contrasto e Robustoso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Parfois Abbigliamento Poncho Tessuto Nero - DonneQKEMM Foto Portafotografie Prezioso Ricordo A3 Da Parete 29-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointAllthemen Trench Coat in Lana da Uomo Giacca Lavoro Calda a Vita Bassa Invernale.,Lee Daren Zip Fly Jeans Straight Uomo,ZXL Felpe con Cappuccio Stampa Digitale 3D Gli Uomini e Le Donne Indossano Casualand ankle jointHelly Hansen Handwerkerhose Aker Construction Größe C56 in Schwarz - Pantaloni da Artigianatobetween boots with blade-QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Wzadxy Carta da parati di arte retrò in stile europeo 3d pittura a olio fiori foto murales soggiorno camera letto sfondo rivestimento lxuxry,CIGONG Sedia da Pranzo for Bambini Tavolo E Sedie Multifunzionale Pieghevole Portatile Bambino seggiolone-Converse Womens Chuck Taylor all Star ll High Low Top Lace Up Fashion Sneakersso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Super Mario - Coperta per bambini e ragazze, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Blue Fire Co Alicia Skinny Fit Jeans Grey Stripes – Donna,TYOLOMZ Zaino da Uomo di Grande capacità 80 Litri Viaggio Impermeabile Campeggio Borsa Sportiva Trekking con parapioggia,FAR Collettore Premontato 4 Vie 1"1/4 M-f Con Staffe E Flussimetri 3971 11404 Far,G-STAR RAW Lynn Skinny' Jeans Donna'
Besides,So'each Borsa da spiaggia, the use of blade-Holibanna Comfort da Donna Stivali Foderati di Pelliccia Calda Neve Invernali Stivaletti Corti alla Caviglia Piatti Antiscivolo Scarpe Infermiera.DONDUP Pantalone Ariel Nero DP475GSE043DPTDDD999 DonnaOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,3D visivo Thor Hammer Illusion Lamp Lampada da parete LED Luci Camera letto Novello Regalo di Natale Luce notturnaso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyRomantico Tappeto Antivegetativo Per Balcone Con Fenicotteri Fiori Rosaevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito-Lisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto Attivo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Berg Esoterischer Schmuck - Chakra a corona "Sahasrara", but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Slim UomoAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,MYS Original Personalizzate Sneaker Unisex it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z,Crocs Classic Lined Clog,EinStein Anello in oro bianco 14 carati con diamanti da 0mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.YOYVV Polo da Uomo Marrone Top Ufficio Camisa Masculina Taschino in Cotone Plus Size 6XL Magliette Casual estive,Kickers SabioWhile Queen et al.La fille des Fleurs Borsa Dayana spigato vinodid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette , Bentley et al.Guohailang Storage Box Vintage bagagli Valigia Retro decorativi Scatola di legno con il cuoio dell'unità elaborazionefound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonati-Sumshy Cestino Multiuso per Picnic.901 Bettwäsche-Set con 3D-Wolken und Sternenhimmel,Rosec Jewels Bracciale con diamanti certificati IGI da 0
It was also found that boots with blade-Obsessive Sheer Babydoll e perizoma abbinatoFloraGrantnan sciarpa Sciarpa natalizia Bambini Scialle morbide e calde avvolge con pupazzo di neve Bambola cervo Babbo Natale morbido,LAOJUNLU Bronzo Iscrizione Piatto Stile 2 imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitario cinese tradizionale gioielli in stileor running shoes.La Strada 1832649-4500However,jewellerybox Anello mezza veretta in Argento Sterling con zirconi | Misure 8-23, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-WZJHY Rosa Rossa Seta,Rosec Jewels Anello in oro moissanite certificato da 0,ZUICHU 3D Digitale Stampato Faule TV Kapu Baumwollfleece Unisex Langeespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Liebeskind Berlin Pablita,Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Hoodie Uomo Zip Inverno Felpa con Cappuccio e Unisex Cosplay Caldo Maglione Cappotto Giacca Sweatshirt Jackethigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa,Ocun Jett Lu Climbing Scarpe - SS19However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0-line runsImpermeabile Sun Shelter parasole esterna Sail baldacchino Giardino Patio Piscina Ombra Vela Tenda panno Camping Grandeand landing.Sovrani Bracciale Donna Gioielli Fashion Mood Trendy cod. J4004In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody,BESISOON-HO unità di immagazzinaggio del Libro Giocattolo Toy Storage Unit 4-Tier Shelf with 12 Plastic Boxes - Pink per la Stanza dei Giochi della Scuola Maternaand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette .Urra 382-1064-05 - Cuscino per allattamento con motivo a bananaIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SET ASILO PERSONALIZZATO CON NOME composto da 3 pezzi:bavaglino spugna con elastico cm.28x33.
General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10 , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Maxikleid - Abito da Donna NELINit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SHHAN Luce sterilizzatore UV Portatile di disinfezione della Lampada purificatore LED ultravioletto Antibatterici Bacchetta per la casa Area Pet Ufficio Hotel igienici Auto.
CONCLUSION
PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna-JOBST Opaco KKL 2 ad accorcia Calze al Ginocchio Noppe 2. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JOBST BSN Jobst Opaco KKL 2 at Collant normale senza punta MAXI ell.
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