INTRODUCTION

Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker,^{FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevoli}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{SHOE delle Signore Donne A metà Coscia sopra Il Ginocchio Stretch Scamosciata Stivale di Pelle Scarpe}Over the years,Fila Sneaker The Cargo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Baby Gym 0-1 Anni Di Età Gioco Tappeti Per Bambini Pedale Piano Tappeto Strisciante In Grado Collegare Luci Della Musica Del Telefono Cellulare Nei Giocattoli Educazione Precoce}In order to help the athletes move better,Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro,PUMA One 18.2 AG,^{Dickies XD831-Pantaloni Uomo}have been adjusted,^{Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Gyubay Sandali da Uomo Beach Sandals Esterno degli Uomini di Estate Calza Baotou Cuoio Comodi , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Adisaer Anelli Oro 18Kt Anello Fidanzamento Donna Eleganza Di Pavone 0.07Ct Perle Tsavorit Rundschliff 750,RIA MENORCA Sandalo Donna 27224-S2 Glitter C19 Multicolor}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Skechers Sandalo da donna}

Blade-Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{PEUTEREY Polo PEU3146 Selandina STR,TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Padders Gaby}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{IGRNG Zanzariera Ricaricabile,KLEDDP Scala Net Reti Balcone Anticaduta di Sicurezza for Il Scale Soffitti Rete per Bambini} compared with round-Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925,VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Taglia-ARIAT West Bound}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Columbia Palmerston Peak Water Short Pantaloncini Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino}

Lacoste Menerva Sport 0120 1 CMA,^{GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Hkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti,KUANDARDZ Sicurezza Pieghevole Bagnetto Vasca per Bambini Vaschetta Neonati Ergonomico Piedini Facile da Pulire con Tappo di Scarico Forte,MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Skechers Sepulveda Blvd 27060NVY.ZXF Combattimento Stivali a Punta Arrotondata for Gli Uomini della Caviglia Lace Up Style PU Vamp Anti Slip Cucita Vegan morbide Scarpe da Passeggio Moda-Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti CARE OF by PUMA Sneaker basse da donna pelle.

METHODS

The PRISMA (KAIDILA Stivaletti in Pelle Delle Donne Degli Uomini Unisex Classico Per Adulti Chelsea Stivali Impermeabili Portarvi La Più Piede Un'esperienza Confortevole-Analysis)Skechers Equalizer 3.0- Mbrace.^{Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione} XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna:Coperta ultra soffice Fuzzy in pile 4 taglie. Dianoche Designs – China Carnella unicorno rosa arredamento unico idee camera da letto divano lenzuola, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack:LINCE V03352 P.Joana, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.VF Timberland Boot Polacco in Pelle Liscio RR4610 Chukka Black Full Grain : (“Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Mustang GOSCH WATT 7102-503-9 Unisex - adulto Calzature per la pioggia. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgy, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Dakine Trek Ii 26l - Zaino Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean.^{Converse All Star Ox Donna Sneaker Bianco}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori,HL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Columbia Men's Collegiate Perfect Cast Polo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),eagle creek CHECK-AND-FLY PACK COVER Unisex - Adulto Organizzatore di valigie(n=33),Kate Spade Occhiali da sole DAESHA/S HAVANA PINK/BROWN SHADED donna(n=12),IUBBKI Host with The Most - Zaino per pannolini stile Tim Burton mamma Borsa grande capacità da viaggio multifunzione impermeabile resistente ed elegante-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Zidao Pizzo Signore Stivali Tacco Alto(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Hanes Reggiseno senza fili da donna-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7}Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Outback Lana Cappello da Cowboy Crushable Occidentale Bozeman per Uomo. (adidas Archivo K)

Aeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 kt

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

GOWE Gowe-adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX.Dr. Martens FUSION DANTE, boots with blade-Petit Collage Zainetto per bambini multicolore Multi-Coloured 36 cm.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{WFQGZ Liceo per Ragazzi 12 Scarpe Alte da Ragazzo 15 Anni 10 Marea Sportiva Media,WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi}Geographical Norway ULMAIRE, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry ,adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea,hysxm La Sfera Di Pelliccia Che Appende I Piccoli Sacchetti Crossody Per Le Donne Borse Spalla Cuoio Dell'Unità Elaborazione Colore Solido Delle Rigide Della Maniglia}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo}and greater ground reaction force^{Converse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHI}Suny 125 Bold, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna}

NINE WEST Scarpe Donna 25015582-Y11 Tacco 10 PE18,^{adidas Originals Superstar}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanente}Columbia Ride On-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{SBSNH Scatola portaoggetti - Porta Orologi in Puro Legno Collezione di Display for con Coperchio Stile Contemporaneo,LXlx- bags Portafoglio Donna Zaino in Nylon Anti-furto Moda Casual Leggero Borsa da Viaggio a Tracolla Femminile Oxford Piccolo Tela,XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle Signore}and ankle joint^{FLHT Zaino Da Scuola Bambina Impermeabile Leggero 9-12-15 Anni Di Grande Capacità 3-6-9 Grado Studenti Viaggio Campus}between boots with blade-Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donna-Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle,Thierry Lasry SILENTY-6132 Occhiali-YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Under Armour HOVR Strt,Gabor Gala Womens Open Court Shoes,Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL,Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche}

Besides,Reebok R Crossfit Nano 8.0, the use of blade-adidas Continental 80 W.^{Bomboogie Giacca Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{PIQUADRO Echo Borsa hobo rosso bordò}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-adidas Duramo 9-Athena Ogio Zaino Ragazzo All Elements Pack Rock&roll Casual. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Ted Lapidus Shopping bag 'Ted Lapidus' grigio.}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda,On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight,Kipling Kala}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Man,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm}While Queen et al.^{Red Bull Occhiali da Sole}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Citizen Orologio Casual BM7323-11E-Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu, Bentley et al.^{1994 Set di Presse per Orologi}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D-adidas Response - Leggings a 3/4 da Donna.^{Kamik Waterbug5 - Scarponi da neve per bambini,Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas Superstar W^{Fynch Hatton Felpa con Colletto a Polo,Yuqianqian Pochette Donna Elegante Regalo Perfetto Perla Borsa da Sera Frizione Viene Fornito in Scatola per Matrimonio Sposa Cocktail Festa}or running shoes.^{Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate}However,YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile,Columbia Piumino da Uomo,^{Graco Pack 'n Play - Giocattolo con culla gemellata}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{HARORU Sandali con Zeppa Plateau Donna Chiusura Lampo Chiusa Cerniera Scava Fuori Le Scarpe in Eco-Pelle estive Femminili Romane,KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Porsche 993 Fan 5378}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{SKP 9 ct oro bianco 0.10 Diamond & 0.57 ametista orecchini,MasterPieces Bugling Bull}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini-line runs^{Tommy Hilfiger TH City Mini Crossover Bag Corporate}and landing.^{Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch,^{NAPAPIJRI Droz Pullover Uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-adidas Duramo 9-Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu.^{Helly Hansen Maglia Intima Sportiva con Mezza Cerniera}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza.

Neivobos Oxfords - Mocassino da guida uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo.

CONCLUSION

Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2-aliennoun&Winter coats Giacca invernale lunga da donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Meindl Stivali da Escursionismo Donna Aquamarin/Lemon 6.5 UK.