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INTRODUCTION
Hogan Sneaker Uomo Rebel Alta Camoscio Blu HXM5260CW10BTMU801,Asics Mexico 66with more than 270 million practitioners.Tom Ford Kira TF821 52FOver the years,Helikon Uomo Wolfhound Light Insulated Giaca Camogrom Taglia XL, exceeding 11 km currently.Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia BimbaIn order to help the athletes move better,Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex ,Traser H3 109038 P96 OdP Evolution petrol men´s 44mm 20ATM,JINHH Paesaggio di Alta Passegginohave been adjusted,CALVINSUIT Uomo Abito da Slim Fit 2 Pezzi Giacca a Due Bottoni Pantaloni Smoking Sposobecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori, change of direction and kicking performance.LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno,WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive da Uomo Traspiranti Passeggio Casual Nere Rosse Taglia 48Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.PUMA 365 Sala 2 - Sneaker da Uomo
Blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Lurchi Sibbi,Timberland Malibu Waves AnkleThese studs promote higher friction torqueBeliza Yasmine Laces Stripes Costume da Bagno Donnaand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Z-GJM Borsa da Palestra Maschile Viaggio per Allenamento Nuoto Separazione Bagnata e Asciutta Femminile Zaino Portatile Monospalla Di Gra,Diadora DIAODORA N9000 Italia Olivine/Blu NIGTHcompared with round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.LMM Petto prostetico,Panama Jack Fedro Igloo-PUMA Basket Crush AC Inf'Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,PLKNVT Gli Uomini Meccanici Automatici Nuovissimi Guardano Orologi Trasparenti del Tourbillon caffè Blu Dell'Oro di Rose Hollow Vetro Trasparente Indietro Neroas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Happy Decor Kids HDK-CU-RS-PKW Cuscino Lavabile Round Stars
BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim,RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for biciclettadifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.adidas Duramo 9 K,Yxxc Orologio in Legno da Donna di bambù Naturale al Quarzo Polso per Orologi Regalo,Lego Wear Pantaloni Impermeabili BambinoAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Liuhoulin Camion piegante del Carrello dei Bagagli della Famiglia BaseThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Dishfeilt Maglione Uomo Cardigan Spesso Caldo Slim Fit Maglioni Maglieria Abbigliamento Casual Invernale.Trumpeter 01060 - Russian 72V6E4 Combat Vehicle of 96K6 Pantsir S1 Admgs Scala 1/35 Scatola di Montaggio in plastica-WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green-Analysis)Magnum Viper PRO 8.0 Sz.Selected HOMME Shhyard Dark Camel Slim St Pants NoosEmporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap:Emporio Armani EA7 Giubbino Uomo Blu Notte, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.BERING Guarda Bering Ceramic Collection 30329-742 uomo donna e acciaio:NAPAPIJRI N0YILC GIULIAN SS Camicia Uomo Sky M, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.lxylllzs Accappatoio Felpato Vestaglia，Accappatoio da donna in cotone per la casa: (“Swarovski Orologi orologio donna Playful Mini cinturino in pelle Watch 5269221” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Maxikleid - Abito da Donna NELIN”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Mustang Check Blouse Camicia Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti AmazonBasics - Cassaforte per uso domestico, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Tiffi Tronchetti Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy.Art Company 1662 Multi Leather Rose/Art Life Multicolor Woman Sandals VelcroAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino,Vans Uomo Scarpe da ginnastica UltraRange Rapid Salt Washin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CMAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonato(n=33),CRUNA Pantalone New Town Uomo MOD. Newtown(n=12),SuaMomente Unisex 3D Stampa Zipper Stand Colletto della Giacca Tiger Graphic Felpe Coat Plus Cashmere-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Clarks Originals Men's Desert Boot(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesBERING Orologio Analogueico Solare Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 14631-307-New Balance M420v4PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore. (Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
s.Oliver Giubbotto Bambino.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa per Donna Confortevoli Tacchi Alti Sandali Damigella d'Estate Tacco Basso/3P 6915-01-line runs or runs with change of direction,XYDDP Scatola portaoggetti per Orologi Gioielli Spot di Legno Semplice alla Moda-Mogicry Creativo Decorazione Rotonda Illuminazione a soffitto per Bambini in Camera LED Eco-Friendly Domestica Semplice Acrilico Boy Girl Light Fitting,shiwu Scarpe Oxford da Uomo Stringate Casual Sposa Traforate rivestite in Pelle Classiche,JUNGHANS 027-4730-00 OrologioMKOIJN Luxury Brand Business Watches Men Watch Automatic Mechanical Exp Rose Gold Black Stainless Steel Sports Superlative Chronometer Sapphire.GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta,GJJSZ Sandali Estivi e Pantofole Abbigliamento Donna Moda Piccolo Fondo Spesso Piatto Tempo Libero Confortevole Piattaforma Impermeabile Spiaggia Vacanze MareThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,NA Gel Nail Stivali con Frange da Donna,fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero.,PUMA Chaussures Cell Alien Kottoangles and joint torques,PEARL IZUMI Pi M Xproject PRO,YLiansong-bag Mini borsa da sera donna-Tappeto in velluto Tatami per bambinisoil reaction force,Nero Giardini 7060 Stivaletti da Donna in camoscio col. Carbone con Elastici Tacco cm. 7,KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento and electromyographic activity.Dexter The 9 Ht Boa Color Shift
Table 1Propper F5366 Sonora Shirt - Short Sleeve LAPD Navy M.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-s.Oliver SO-3245-LQ - Orologio da polso donna-Ahorn Sportswear Tuta corta per il tempo libero Aloha Turtle. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Reebok Club C 85 Lthr. |
| One boot with blade-camel active Wind-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Bluemeow 8 Griglie Scatola da Orologio per Uomo Custodia Viaggio in Metallo Jewllery Bracciale Contenitore Esposizione Regalo con Morbidi Cuscini Rimovibili Collezione Donna Scatole. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. No significant influence of blade-Fiorelli Silver Collana con Ciondolo Donna Argento Sterling 925 Zirconia_cubica Baguette - P4507C.Fiorelli Silver argento Open Side baguette blush con orecchini-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Collana in acciaio inox con cerchi multipli – 48-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Theia Bracciale Unisex. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Theia Multicolour-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. |
| Boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile; boots with round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile; 2 boot models with round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, higher impact peak with boots with round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Divya Shakti Anello Panchadhatu a occhio di gatto 10.25-10.50 carati-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING. No differences between boots with blade-MYS Original Personalizzate Sneaker Unisex -adidas Grand Court. |
| Boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile; boots with high round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, boots with low round-W-HOME Tappeto per Bambini Tappeti Rotondi Bambini. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, boots with 6 round-Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenRyan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Collana in acciaio inox con cerchi multipli – 48,HEZHOUJI Coperchio chiave,Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbaland the others evaluated only men.Portachiavi dell'automobile for BMW X1 X3 X4 E90 F10 F20 F30 530i X5 X6 116i 118i 320i 316i 325i 330i TPU Chiave del Sacchetto Coperchio della Staffa Catena,Centenarios Oxfords Commerciali for Il Vestito Uomini Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra a Punta Tacco,Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T,SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo,A-SSJ Zaino antifurto borsa computer multi-funzione da viaggio zaino USB Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna,Zoom - CBG-5n borsa morbida per pedaliera G5n-Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donneforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueREPLAY Evy,yanyingde Valigia da viaggioand 28 volunteers on hip torque.TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole Ninety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedSlumbersac - Sacco nanna con maniche per l'inverno 3.5 Tog,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Big Day P554DD-12-f2,Angara.com Solitaire peridot piazza Clover orecchini, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,adidas Chaos,ViaMailBag BORSA A TRACOLLA PUKET G03 BLU,Maxwell Scott Custodia in pelle iPhone 6and six people participated in electromyography.Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera InteraComparisons of boots with blade-Walkey Sneaker Bambino Blu Bianco Rosso n. 26-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata ImpermeabileDr. Martens 1460 Pascal 8 Eye - Stivali da donna-Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226,Propet Walker Le Uomo,WYJIE 5 Unids Decoración de Arte Pintura Pared Impreso Lienzo Modular del Hogar Fuji montaña Nieve Rosa Flor lagoFramed40x60cm40x80cm40x100cm, with turf shoesSET ASILO PERSONALIZZATO CON NOME composto da 3 pezzi:bavaglino spugna con elastico cm.28x33,Nike 881453-300 SC UM JORDAN CHUKKA SP300 VERDE,LoveBrightJewelry 1.5mm Rolo Chain Yellow Gold Vermeil over 925 Silver,MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivoloand with running shoes.STILORD Merlin' Borsa a tracolla vintage in pelle Cartella Messenger vero cuoio per università ufficio lavoro da studente e professore Uomo Donna,ATT Amor,MANGGUO Mini Barca RC ad Alta velocitàThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inadidas Nemeziz 19.2 Fg.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-WZSHOES Chic Testa Rotonda Comode Belle Altezza Tacco Pompe Perfette Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Party Lavoro Ufficio Donna Affascinante Sexy High heels-extensor torque,Sarah Collana con Stelle,Tappeto A Strisce Blu Con Stampa Di Coniglio Giocattolo Carino,Laitovo Perfettamente Adatte e antisolari pellicole oscuranti per Tutti i finestrini Laterali Mercedes-Benz A-klasse Hatchback 5 adductor-abductor torqueMerrell Halendi Slide,IUBBKI Borse a tracolla Bambini Modello carino Elefante spazzolato Cartone animato Manico personalizzato Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatileor internal-external rotator torqueD&D Borsa Modena Piccola,JOBST BSN Jobst Opaco KKL 2 at Collant normale senza punta MAXI ell, knee joint torqueTommy Hilfiger Denton Elastic Stripe Belt 3.5 W95 Lemon Lime,Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi,Briglia Pantalone Uomo Velluto Biancoand ankle torque.Chicco - Mangia PannoliniAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Attrezzature da Ufficio Storage Box Office folders L'Ufficio Scaffale Bookshelf ,LÄSSIG Borsa per pannolini con accessori Fasciatoio/Vintage Metro Bagantero-posterior axesLMM Seno Finto con Tracollaand lateral medial axesRumpf Scarpe da Ballo Uomobetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-VNFDAS Macross Sheryl Nome-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. One studyWrangler Slider Regular Tapered Jeans Uomofound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-RICOO WM032-BG-A-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. On the other hand, Queen et al.HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Bootsobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2.Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy,Timberland Berlin Park 6 inchIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Piscitelli Antonietta Set Cappello con risvolto Sciarpa F.C Juventus prodotto Enzo Castellano-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menArtesanía Cerdá Mochila Carro Escolar Harry Potter Gryffindor Zaino, lower peak of knee flexion in womenDelta plus Plus Scarpe – Richelieu suola in poliuretano nero taglia 42and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata ImpermeabileTama TMAcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
BDPEN Pochette Da Donna，Clutch - Borsa Sera Fiore Con Rhinestone Unilaterale Marrone-Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso.Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB, boots with blade-Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Lily-Crystal [Q2289] - Orecchini fatti a mano 'Tsarine' turchese dorato 14x10 mm.,Compribene.it Rete Ornamentale zn PL h 40 m 25 trex 00986If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.lunberjack Scarponcini Lumberjack RiverMXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford, if injured, demands a long recovery periodYU Mocassini da uomo Casual Slip On Scarpe guida fatte a mano barca in pelle Pantofole,PUMA Ignite Flash Geo,Alpha Ma- 1 TT NASA Reversible II Giaccaand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.DOP Gioielli Charms Unisex Cuore Mela Destro e Sinistro in Argento 925 Smalti Fatto a Mano ItaliaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,dressvip Tailleur con Abito - Donnaand greater ground reaction forceVibram V-Train 2.0HUAFENG Huafeng L'autunno e l'inverno Gli Uomini Le Donne di casa Skid Modelli Caldi Paio Spessore Vacchetta Pantofole in Pelle Cotone Caldo Coperta Dentro Scarpe Peluche, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.WZLJW Classic Flip Flop di Moda
YLYMD Cotton Winter Slippers Non-Slip Soft Bottom Warm Couple Plush Home Indoor Men's And Womens Autumn Furry Shoes （Shoe Size：39）,HAOGUO 925 Sterling Silver Ringso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.MNSSRN-MM Inverno caldo cotone BootsPetrichor Yi Isola con Spiaggia sabbiosa e Palma Zaino Coulisse da Palestra Borsa-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointjiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Donna Oro Rosa Nuovo Giallo Argento Quarzo Diamanti Classici Orologi in Acciaio Inossidabile ceramico Nero Coppia,Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 65 a 294cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili,Hngyanp Asciugascarponiand ankle jointNew Balance M530aaabetween boots with blade-MYS Original Personalizzate Sneaker Unisex -Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,SaySure beautiful couple ring high quality wholesale 18k gold plated jewelry Titanium Stainless Steel three colors LR011G ,ZZSDG Taglie Forti Inverno Giorno di Natale Cervo d'albero Vestito da Neve Uomo Donna Manica Lunga O Collo Allentato A Line Abito Abiti Natalizi | Abiti-PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica. Donnaso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Champion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hood, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.MIOAHD Alette per finestrini Laterali Auto Scoop Cover Vent Spoiler Panel,YANQING - Lampada a sospensione facile da installare,Middy Tackle 4 GS 360 feeder 12 '20028,ZWJ-Tappetini in Schiuma Bambino Strisciante Mat Puzzle Splice Tappeto Game Pad Large Area Dance Studio Wear Inodore Resistente
Besides,MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe , the use of blade-MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe .LZQBD Children's Bag/Zaino Scuola Primaria 3D Stampato Fashion Boy e Bookbag del Sacchetto Spalla della Ragazza Capretto for i Bambini dai 6-12 E-16.5 Pollici On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Qianliuk Uomini Basket Scarpe Outdoor Sport Alto Top Traspiranti Sneakersso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyFZC-YM Set Pigiama da Donna in Cotone Autunno Invernoevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Woolk Desigual 20WAXPBF / 6011 - Borsa LULU Love Loverty-EA T-Shirt Donna Train Logo Series Tee Bianco M. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
MX kingdom Scarpe Antinfortunistiche da Uomo e Donna Lavoro Traspiranti Punta in Acciaio Neutre, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.CanKun Scarpe Lavoro UomoAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Charles & Colvard Moissanite By anello di fidanzamento - oro bianco con 14K da 9 mm taglio ovaleit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile,A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39,Xsj Borse di Moda per Le Donne con Lettere Box Frizione Mini Hardcase Frizioni Sera Bag Borsa Partito Borsamainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Inuovo 101023 Visone,IMPICCI Tronchetti BluWhile Queen et al.SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Portable Jewellery Display dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio for Collane Orecchini Bracciali Spille did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile, Bentley et al.TIME TIMER Orologio Plus Gioventùfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-HKJZ Le Scarpe da Acqua Secchezza rapido Slittamento delle Donne sui Pattini for Spiaggia o Sport Acquatici per Oudoor Nuoto in Mare Surf -Moncoeur Anello Loise in argento 925 con Ametista AAA da 1.Illuminazione a Soffitto,Zhengowen Guarda la Scatola di immagazzinaggio Orologio Box Organizer 6 Display Contenitore Gioielli Collezione Custodia in Pelle per Titolare Adatto Orologi
It was also found that boots with blade-Josef Seibel Sofie 23GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots Solid Belly Bean Green,Lucrin - Sottomano PIEGHEVOLE or running shoes.Diadora Scarpe Running DIADORA SHAPE 7 Scamosciata e canvas Art.171466However,Think! 686365_Mizzi, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Safavieh Courtyard Collection CY2665-3103 Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug,Think! Getscho_383054,Tommy Hilfiger Flag Detail Leather Sneaker Highespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Naava Anello in oro bianco con diamante 0.5 carati,GYPPG Passeggino Carrozzina Passegginohigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Diadora Sneaker Donna SS 2020 Heritage,Amuleti 0.3 D VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.3. Colore D. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/PulitHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Jeep J Short J5s-line runsChurch's Luxury Fashion Uomo EOB0159XVF0AAB Nero Pelle Monk Strap | Stagione Permanenteand landing.Blurr Rogue PantsIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-zsmyds Plafoniera,Ara Jan 1124702and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Woolk Desigual 20WAXPBF / 6011 - Borsa LULU Love Loverty-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile.Adesivo da parete in vinileIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Moncler Luxury Fashion Ragazza 004900002S4N522 Rosa Camoscio Stivaletti | Autunno-Inverno 19.
DSQUARED2 Luxury Fashion Donna SNW002001501654M1747 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Primavera-Estate 20, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Gossard 15608 Women's Encore Black Lace Padded Longline Brait should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna XXW0FW05030THMU204 Azzurro Pelle Mocassini | Primavera-Estate 20.
CONCLUSION
Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanente-CUJUX Casseruola for Uso Domestico Cook Porridge Bollire Minestra casseruola ad Alta Temperatura in Terracotta. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico del.
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