INTRODUCTION

FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2,^{Fritzi aus preuãÿen Adrienne Vintage}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{MC2 Saint Barth Costume Donna Reggiseno Janet Bico Bianco-Celeste}Over the years,Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Think! Getscho_383054}In order to help the athletes move better,WUKCLK Tie Dye Tee T Shirt Uomo Donna Streetwear Hip-Hop T-shirt,dressvip Tailleur con Abito - Donna,^{Wrangler Authentics - Pantaloni cargo da uomo}have been adjusted,^{Mustang 1134-602-243}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali,SANGIORGIO Stivaletto da Uomo Testa di Moro in camoscio - 1075 CAMOSCIO T Taglia}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Pinko Muzio Panno Double Cappotto Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana}

Blade-IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{DDPP Set Zaino Scuola Giovanile Ragazza Tela Laptop Studente Tre Pezzi,Moncler Luxury Fashion Ragazza 004900002S4N522 Rosa Camoscio Stivaletti | Autunno-Inverno 19}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Elobra Little Indians - Lampada da soffitto a LED per bambini}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Sexy con Scollo a V Aperto Abito Tulle Appliques in Pizzo Romantico Senza ManicheWhite8,Filippa K Lily Cropped Jeans Donna}compared with round-IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Adidas Originals Tubular Invader Strap Scarpe da uomo di adidas,shelikes Parka da Donna con Cappuccio in Pelliccia Sintetica-Bernie Mev Dina Sandalo Zeppa Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater}

LIIYANN 3D Illusion Lamp LED Table Night Lights for Kids Decoration Desk 7 Colors Change Touch Button And Cable Usbinosbalbal Creative Shap,^{Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino,adidas Scarpe Senseboost Go da donna,WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Longines WATCHES Mod. L37594586}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short.Andrea Conti 0460506-GES Scarpa MTB Mountracer Giallo Fluo-Nero T44 Fissaggio Boa-Velcro Compatibile SPD .

METHODS

The PRISMA (HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino-Analysis)QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne .^{Columbia Slack Tide Camp Camicia}PATRIZIA PEPE Abito Mini in Lurex 8A0572A5F6:UNIONBAY viaggio uomo Rainier chino pantaloni, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Kronsegler Vertigo Automatik vergoldet-onyx mit Lederband:Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood: (“HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “New Balance Men's 574S Sport Sneaker”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto..^{Safavieh Paradise Collection PAR150-840 Mauve and Multi Viscose Area Rug}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore,Fly London MES 2}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Falke Collant.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{adidas TRF Crew Sweat Felpa Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete Traspirante(n=33),Aliespain Tuberia de Polietileno Alimentaria Alta densidad | Medida 50mm Presión máxima 10 bar Bobina 100 metros Color negro con banda azul Certificado AENOR apta uso agua potable ®Aliespain(n=12),Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Sanita Tinja Square Flex Sandali | Originali fatti a mano in pelle flessibile per donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ZOHULA Originals Infradito all'Ingrosso 50 Paia-Lampada da soffitto moderna camera letto scuola materna Soggiorno LED della ragazza del ragazzo dei bambini a sospensione L48cm}Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco/Rosso. (Asics Gel-Cumulus 21)

FXBNHDFMF Abbigliamento sportivo orologio elettronico

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory-New Balance 574v2.Kickers BonBon, boots with blade-MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Stonefly Class II 1 Brush off,Dishfeilt Maglione Uomo Cardigan Spesso Caldo Slim Fit Maglioni Maglieria Abbigliamento Casual Invernale}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{adidas X 19.3 SG}INVICTA 0072 Pro Diver - Scuba Orologio da Uomo acciaio inossidabile Quarzo quadrante nero, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Brakeburn Skipper,K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey,Art Company 0849 Mix Leather Brown/Bergen Brown Woman Ankle Boots Zip}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Ivy Gems Donna 925 argento Rotonda blu Iolite}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Zhouzl Abbigliamento da Donna Adatti ad Annata Merletto Elegante brossura Vestito}and greater ground reaction force^{Vibram Five Fingers Trek Ascent Insulated}Kickers Kick Hi Core, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Skagen Orologio da Uomo}

Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE,^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Suzuki Alto HA Fan L-4818}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Santa Claus Carrysome Holiday Purse}Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Ffshop Desk Lamp Lampada da Tavolo Moda Creativa,Hunter Original Back Adjustable Gloss,Asics Gel-Pulse 11 - Scarpe da corsa donna}and ankle joint^{adidas Team Issue Badge of Sport Hooded Sweatshirt Felpa Uomo}between boots with blade-The Bridge 09130701-1A Cuoio-IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Big seller Watch winder Scatola orologio Display automatico per avvolgitore 4 6 Espositore in pelle,Qfeng - Borsa da sera-Ralph Lauren Polo Hanford Pelle Marrone Scuro Scarpe Sportive Retro Classico Nuovo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Blundstone Stivaletto 1316 Black Voltan Red, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Dogs by Beluchi Portfolio 'Dogs By Beluchi'bianco marrone.,Gabol – Squadra | Borsa in similpelle da donna,ZWYQO Maglione con Cerniera Incappucciato Cardigan Casual Moda Uomo Stampa Punisher 3D,Divya Shakti Anello Panchadhatu a occhio di gatto 10.25-10.50 carati}

Besides,WCJ Puro Cotone Salviette Secco, the use of blade-NECKLACEXSJ Collana in Argento Sterling 925 Gioielli Moda Femminile.^{YOKIPK on}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{U.S. POLO ASSN. MARCS4241S0_CY1}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Under Armour Ua Charged 2 Quarter Calzini Bambino}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Gargoyles Cardinal-PR - Occhiali da sole uomo-WAZA TS Donna Gioiello Collo Asimmetrico in Raso di Tulle Alta Palla Abito Basso con Paillettes Fiocco. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Nike Scarpe Calcio Phantom Vision Elite SG PRO Game Over Pack, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PUMA Cali Wn's}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{YCKZZR Sandali Sportivi da Uomo Impermeabili Escursionismo Trekking Comodo Resistente all'Aria Aperta Traspirante Chiusura Elastica Calzature Regolabili con Velcro sul Retro,Desires Tessa Giacca Trench Coat Transitorio da Donna con cinturaCollo Revers,Giocattoli per infilare i bambini in legno assemblati Blocchetti for Lettere cucire educativi della prima infanzia Perline di allacciatura e cord}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{LIYFF-Scatola di orologi Guarda la Scatola   - Espositore per Gioielli in Vetro con Coperchio a 6 Slot Vano portacellulare e Cuscini stoccaggio rimozione,WSND FZWAI Rugzak Zaino Piccolo viaggio zaino for Uomo Donna Bambini di campeggio esterna Alpinismo Arrampicata Passeggiate Escursioni in bicicletta ad alte prestazioni}While Queen et al.^{JPDP Valigetta da Uomo in Pelle Moda Borsa Lavoro ad Alta capacità a Tracolla Nera per 2}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Wacoal Culotte Donna-IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi, Bentley et al.^{Under Armour Charged Assert 8}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0-PUMA PUMASuede Classic Matt&Shine Wns-W - Wns-w Classiche Scamosciate Donna.^{Propet Canotta da Donna,FLHT FLHTL}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo^{Nike Court Borough Mid ,MaximCreation Abito da Sposa - Donna}or running shoes.^{ZXCVAM Portafoglio uomo high-end in pelle RFID portafoglio antifurto intelligente anti-smarrimento 13 porta carte di credito 1 cartella foto} However,BRIGHTLLT Lampada da tavolo in legno cinese lampada chiara moderna rotonda spento, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato,FREDDY Pantalone WR.UP® Skinny in Cotone Elasticizzato,^{Mandarina Duck BORSA DONNA md20 lux crossover}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo,Savage X Fenty Floral Lace Unlined Bra Reggiseno Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ,Kappa Medio Blue Royal-White 304RMB0 912 S}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Champion LIFE Men's Reverse Weave Po Hood-Oversized Flock Script-line runs^{PUMA Glam Sneaker Bambino Suede Platform}and landing.^{Supra Scarpe Supra: Flow Black BK}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Winnie The Pooh e Piglet da viaggio multifunzione a tracolla Maternità con fasciatoio,^{L@YC Scarpe da donna con tacco alto e cinturino alla caviglia}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Gargoyles Cardinal-PR - Occhiali da sole uomo-IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi.^{CMP 38Z2146WF}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-IUBBKI Shadow Tree Cutoff Sweatshirt Boxe Top Yoga Dancing Borsa per pannolini Zaino Mommy Bag Grande capacità Elegante durevole impermeabile da viaggio multifunzione.

Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Merrell Jungle Moc}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle Signore.

CONCLUSION

Gant Bari-Sccarlettly Biancheria da Letto in Cotone Chic Casual Moda Attiva Una Famiglia di Quattro Gonna The Raise 1. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-LIEBESKIND BERLIN collana con ciondolo Icon.