INTRODUCTION

Converse Luxury Fashion Donna MIM848 Rosso Tessuto Hi Top Sneakers | Stagione Permanente,^{WENHUI Inverno Cardigan Giacca in Pile Felpa con Cappuccio 3D Stampato H-XL}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Lancaster Borsa Paris 421 67 noir adele large tote flap saffiano fw 17/18}Over the years,Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Bernie Mev Claire - Shootie da donna}In order to help the athletes move better,YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga,Under Armour Charged Assert 8,^{Feidaeu Scarpe Basse Uomo}have been adjusted,^{XZHFC Cotone Shoes Britannico Anti-collisione High-Top Warm Martin Boots più Velluto degli Uomini di Snow Men}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Globe Fusion, change of direction and kicking performance.^{LoveBrightJewelry Diamonds Necklace in 14K Yellow Gold 1.50 ct. tdw,JTWJ Borsa Portadocumenti Portatile Informazioni Cerniera a4 da Viaggio in Tessuto Oxford}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Zacheril Zaino da Uomo Borsa a tracolla uomo casual Batik impermeabile viaggio all'aria aperta di grande capacità per computer zaino in tela resistente all'usura Lavoro Univ}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Manitu 650565}

Blade-NAKED WOLFE Sporty , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{adidas Continental 80,Fjällräven Abisko Trail Fleece M Giacca Uomo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{XYL HOME Adulto Donna Antiscivolo Impermeabile Stivali Martin Stivaletti CortiStivali Bassi da in Pelle}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Happe Turchia Giorno Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Paesaggio Leggero Baby Pannolini Borse,Sconosciuto 3D a maglia scarpe da bambino silicone stampi fondente torta attrezzi cake Decorating DIY stampo candela sapone argilla muffa}compared with round-NAKED WOLFE Sporty . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Amody 925 Argento Sterling Dimensione Personalizzato Quadrato Anelli per Le Donne Forma Quadrata Ametista Viola Anello di Anniversario Nozze 8-25,LEILEI Passeggino Pieghevole per Bambini-Barbiere Shop Profilo Nero Sfondo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Paesaggio Luce Baby Pannolini Borse}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{VOILE BLANCHE Julia Slam Power Bianco-Argento}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Clarks Women's Un Cruise Tie Black Nub/Textile Combi 8.5 M}

JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria,^{TIZORAX Stivali invernali da donna con stampa a grappoli di fiori}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti,Guess Maglia in Misto Viscosa Donna Colore Blu,HUYUQU Scarpe da Ballo per Sandali Latini Donna in Raso Apri Le Dita dei Piedi Salsa Tango Valzer Moderno Danze al Coperto Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Tacco Alto}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{HYE-PLAYPEN 6-Panel Baby Box Design cestello di Sicurezza per Bambini Protezione Domestica montata Play House con 20 Palle} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile.JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette .

METHODS

The PRISMA (LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe-Analysis)Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2.^{XDLYM Capitan America Watch}SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione:Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità:Romika Romilastic 128, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45: (“SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Anita Reggiseno Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Propet Walker Le Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna.^{PIQUADRO BV3148OS/N Trolley}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Lee Cooper Jersey Dress Vestito Casual,Factor G Argento e zirconia cubica rotonda Halo anello}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{AIZHIJIA Orologio Da Uomo Al Quarzo Sportivo Cinturino In Pelle Con Alla Moda}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica(n=33),Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo(n=12),ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Sperry 7 Seas 3-Eye-Manitu Home 320626}adidas Barricade Classic. (GQY Trolley Valigia - Borse for Notebook in Tessuto AMMINISTRAZIONE Ruota i Computer )

Orient Flight orologio da uomo in pelle nera FUNG2003B

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Rieker Uomo Sandali 05284-AFFY Bianco naturale Diamond Braid split Shank anello di fidanzamento in oro massiccio 10 ct .Nstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda '', boots with blade-WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{YOUTHINK Zanzariera Pieghevole per Culla,Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 10 Strands}Freya Women's Full_Coverage, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo,DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage 12 costellazioni al Quarzo Gemelli Uomo,AGHR Stivali da Neve Corti in Cotone Pelle Donna Invernali Spessi Caldi 39 5825 Cioccolato Chiaro}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Geox B Jayj Girl D}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce}and greater ground reaction force^{TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile}FANTASIE Swim - Costume da Bagno Intero con Telaio di Babbo Natale Monica, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Seven ZAINO FREETHINK FUNNY GILLY}

Daytripper Clothing Fancy AF - Felpa unisex con cappuccio,^{Funtasma Gotham-100}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0 Landess}hdyefe L'Amore cresce Qui Zaini Adatti romantici per la Scuola Adolescenti Campingmotion 13166-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Gaastra Bayline PRS M,adidas Perf Swim Inf Costume da Bagno,Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco/Rosso}and ankle joint^{Converse Slam Jam X Star Chuck Taylor 70s Hi RESTRUCTURED 164554C Red Sedona Egret}between boots with blade-Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore -NAKED WOLFE Sporty . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Esin Akan Kensington Tan Tote Bag,JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA-Bilderdepot24 "Magnolia M1 Immagine dipinta a mano 100x70cm in 4 parti 228}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-none_branded Cartone Calzini Con Patch Piccolo Messenger Bag Casual Borse Telefono Borsa A Spalla Portafoglio, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Ayanx 8 Grid Watch Jewelry Display Scatola di immagazzinaggio Braccialetti Organizer Vetrina con Cuscini e Serratura in Metallo,Scotch & Soda Maison Ams Blauw Felix The Cat Oversized Trucker Vest with in Giacca,Durango Maverick XP Waterproof Lacer Work Boot,Geox B Flick Boy E}

Besides,Page Adelasd Reggiseno Sportivo Antiurto per Donna, the use of blade-QKEMM Portafoto Quadro Foto Basic Attaccatura a Parete in Legno Massello Può Adattarsi 26.^{Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Rieker Donna Sandali 619H3}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Nurse by Jané Trek 3 Passeggino con Navicella e Gruppo 0}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-QKEMM Foto Portafotografie Prezioso Ricordo A3 Da Parete 29-Super Mario - Coperta per bambini e ragazze. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

So'each Borsa da spiaggia, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LA&V La V Vestito per Bambine e Ragazze}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Bruce Lin-UK Bambino Scarpe Sportive con luci e USB Carica LED Lampeggiante Luminosi Ginnastica Traspirante Ultraleggero Running Sneaker per Ragazze Ragazzi,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo Best Friends Forever Break Apart Ciondolo,Yushg Borsa a tracolla per ragazze Simpatico cane mangia gelato freddo Borse laptop multifunzionali donne adatte Macbook notebook da 15 pollici}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero,Kalra Creations Pantofole Uomo}While Queen et al.^{adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-VHGYU Calzanti Calzascarpe Gli Uomini e Le Donne Adulti Sono Adatti for Scarpe in Legno di Super Lunghe tirate Piccole -NAKED WOLFE Sporty , Bentley et al.^{Freya Women's Full_Coverage}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-NAKED WOLFE Sporty . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Holibanna Comfort da Donna Stivali Foderati di Pelliccia Calda Neve Invernali Stivaletti Corti alla Caviglia Piatti Antiscivolo Scarpe Infermiera-Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito.^{Camper Runner up K800338-002 Sneaker Bambino,Helly-Hansen Helly Hansen Men's Razorskiff Sailing Deck Shoe}

It was also found that boots with blade-Lisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto Attivo^{İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede,Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna}or running shoes.^{XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe}However,Berg Esoterischer Schmuck - Chakra a corona "Sahasrara", so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonati,Sumshy Cestino Multiuso per Picnic,^{DIY fun shop Forest Bird Owl Autumn Nature Foglie colorate Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna,Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K,Jeep J Short J5s}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Obsessive Sheer Babydoll e perizoma abbinato-line runs^{ZFFLYH Mensole Industriale Tubi Parete}and landing.^{CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-jewellerybox Anello mezza veretta in Argento Sterling con zirconi | Misure 8-23,^{Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-QKEMM Foto Portafotografie Prezioso Ricordo A3 Da Parete 29-NAKED WOLFE Sporty .^{SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-WZJHY Rosa Rossa Seta.

Rosec Jewels Anello in oro moissanite certificato da 0, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Knight Dream Omberla}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0.

CONCLUSION

Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody-SET ASILO PERSONALIZZATO CON NOME composto da 3 pezzi:bavaglino spugna con elastico cm.28x33. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10 .