INTRODUCTION

Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Uomo per Tutti I Terreni Bicicletta Strada Casual,^{Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scarpe formali for uomini d'affari Oxford Lace Up morbida sintetica cuciture colore solido antiscivolo suola punta rotonda * /}Over the years,Compribene.it Rete Ornamentale zn PL h 40 m 25 trex 00986, exceeding 11 km currently.^{PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory}In order to help the athletes move better,WZV Borsa Sportiva per bombole Sportive da Viaggio Portatile Nuoto Donna a Distanza asciutta e bagnata Bagagli Breve,Panama Jack Scarpe da Uomo AKO,^{Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica}have been adjusted,^{XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nike Team Performance Shield - Giacca, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Condor Tactical pantaloni nero taglia 30W / 32L,Hogan H357 Scarpe da Uomo HXM3570AC40KFE3260 Sneakers Running Sportive Ginnastica in Pelle Rosse Rosso Calzature Passeggio Casual Shoes Comode Nuove Rosso}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Salvini Collana Donna 20047696}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Bambino Staccionata}

Blade-AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19,Skechers Energy Lights}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Dr. Martens Stivali da uomo con punta in acciaio}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{WPQBS Camicetta,LHQ-HQ Portaombrelli Stand Ombrello Ferro Hotel Umbrella Benna Bagagli nel Padiglione Ingresso}compared with round-AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Natural WATERMELON TOURMALINE Slices,Canna da pesca a forma di U zanzariera scomparsa tre porte quadrato piano superiore crittografia staffa in acciaio inossidabile singolo doppio 1-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi da Uomo Nero Blu Rosso Gomma Zaffiro Meccanico Automatico in Oro Rosa con Tourbillon Calendario Scheletro}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{NRS Healthcare - Tettoia per passeggino Trotter}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{No brand Stivali da pioggia Scarpe Nero aggiungi cotone stivaletti stivali impermeabili Anti-Slip Basso-lato corto-Tube Femminile Casual Outdoor modo delle Donne di età degli studenti d'acqua d}

Beach Club Milano Polo Maniche Lunghe Uomo Piquet Cotone Consistente,^{Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Knit Modern Runner}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC ,JXBH Valigia bagagli espandibile PC materiale ABS con lucchetto TSA e 4 ruote girevoli ?20"/ 24"),Propper Men's Hlx Polo-Short Sleeve}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{La Sportiva Bushido II Scarpa Trail Running}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Armani AR8095 cod. Colore 504273.Z-SEAT Carrello della Spesa-Z-SEAT Carrello Spesa Pieghevole per Lavanderia con Ruote 1.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Frozen Elsa - Tende oscuranti per cameretta dei bambini-Analysis)YZQ Felpa con Cappuccio NBA - Utah Jazz # 45 Donovan Mitchell Camicia del Pullover Inverno Basketball Hoodie Allentato Felpa.^{ShanDD Middle Aged Madre Autunno del Cappotto di Temperamento Modo Sottile Lungo Windbreaker retrò Signore Trench Coat Plus Size} Dexter The 9 Ht Boa Color Shift:Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Drucker Mocasin Sport Molto Confortevole M-24810 Bronzo:Jewel Beads 8 inch strand natural songea sapphire 2.75-3 mm rondelle faceted beads - jewelry strand, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Daniele Alessandrini Scarpe Uomo F7161KL4553621 Bianco Bassa Strappi: (“Idebris Post-Moderni Nordic Cemento Lampade da Tavolo Bedroom Bedside Portico Vetro Reflection Decorativo ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Schneider 03315 Piastra Frontale Inf63 V4P Inf160 V3-4P”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Royal Robbins Seaview Hemp Short Sleeve Shirt Midnight LG. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Royal Robbins Jammer Gilet, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Josef Seibel Marta 02. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

LOUUG Bambino sveglio stuoia strisciante ispessito Double-Sided impermeabile non tossico Seta LDPE Anti-Skid Camera Kids Play Mat Carpet pieghevole del gioco bambino fumetto Gym for bambin.^{Naava Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo 9K con Zaffiro e Diamante}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Nike 844546,shotngwu Shinra Midgar Upper Plate Soldier Final Fantasy Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Black}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Julius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste..

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ZCCYMX1996 Nero Uomo(n=33),LAOJUNLU Lifelike Honeycomb Cupronickel Dorato Argento Ingot imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitari gioielli in stile tradizionale cinese(n=12),AIDENGJUT Camera Illuminazione for bambini colorati e belli LED Lampada da soffitto plafone Exhibition Hall Lamp-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Diesel Uomo 842G Belther Regular Slim Tapered Jeans(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{adidas Edgebounce-2Hearts Peridot Solitaire Heart Pendant 18" Necklace & Earrings Set 4 Prong in 14K White Gold Plated}Diesel Larkee 0802A Jeans Uomo. (ETHNIC EMPORIUM Tradizionale Bollywood prachi Desai Georgette Swarovski Saree Sari Indiani Etnici Ultime Feste Usura 936)

Stetson Woodfield Coppola in Lino Uomo - Made The EU Cappello Piatto Berretti Piatti con Visiera

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

GuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Dragon Ball Super Vegeta Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno Caldo-PUMA Ferrari Race Court Legend.Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna, boots with blade-WAQJKL Tre semplici cornici circolari Creative Cinesi da 40 cm appese al Muro con Cornice.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{American Rag Maddi Flat Thong Sandals Women's Shoes,Reebok Rapide Mu}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{LONGO Donna Scarpe Basse Schwarz/Bronce G Nero}Lelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Mjus Twister Stivaletti/Stivali Donne Bordeaux Stivaletti,Intrecciato Culla Paraurti,HLONGG Anti-Emissione Cuscino Rampa Latte A Forma di Anti-Caduta}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{ESPRIT ES102242004 - Orologio donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe}ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ARIAT Women's Caledo Western Boot}

QJHDUIKO Super Smash Bros Scarpe di Tela Palestra Popolare Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Alti Uomini e Donne Unisex,^{Gioielleria Damiata Orecchini bimba pendenti a farfallina in oro giallo 18 kt carati}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{BREE Pure 7 Hobo Backpack M Ginger}GENERICA Kit Fotovoltaico 3KW Pwm Inverter 2000W Pannello Solare 300W regolatore 30amp-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Adorise Costume da bagno donna,PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su,Think Tank The Reflexion Aeroporto V2.0 - Custodia protettiva per sigarette}and ankle joint^{Nike Mercurial Vapor 13 Club MG Scarpe da Calcio Bambini}between boots with blade-Timberland Nubble Leather 2 Strap -AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Art Blue Planet,Principessa Dome letto a baldacchino for bambini-DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Diadora NJ-300W, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ATT Jeans da donna | Soffie,Tappetino Strisciante Antiscivolo Per Bambini Bambino Da Gioco Ispessito Fresco Grande-Cervo Sika_145 Cm * 195,Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3,Richter Kinderschuhe Adventure}

Besides,3D visivo Thor Hammer Illusion Lamp Lampada da parete LED Luci Camera letto Novello Regalo di Natale Luce notturna, the use of blade-DGNXYD Luce Notturna Dropshipping Dc5V 5W 48Led Heng Balance Lampada Da Tavolo A Led Ellisse Magnetic Air Interruttore Usb Alimentato Caldo Bianco Night Light.^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Nike Wmns Air Max Oketo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Mat Sartoriale Abito Uomo Grigio Chiaro Completo Vestito Slim Fit Made in Italy Cotone Elegante e da Cerimonia}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero-D&D Borsa Modena Piccola. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Passeggini da viaggio compatti}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Kit per mani e impronte bambini Mano del bambino della stampa piede Mud Souvenir fai da te appena nato mano Stampa pieghevole Fango Cento Giorni regalo catturare}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per UK 5 PC 301x202mm Verde,Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Spider-Man：Far from Home Chiusura Zip Serie,Maison Lejaby 17264 Women's Insaisissable Floral Lace Knickers Panty Full Brief}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi,ZHANGZZ-GUOU OROLOGIO Il signore stellato tridimensionale del cielo di guarda l'orologio quarzo modo dell'orologio}While Queen et al.^{Daytripper Clothing Fancy AF - Felpa unisex con cappuccio}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LOVEKUSH Personalized Gift 6mm Stretchable Blue Apatite Bracelet Round-AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat, Bentley et al.^{HUATINGRHPM Scatola Porta Orologi in Legno}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Verage Valigia Verde -Sandoz Orologio svizzero Donna 81330 – 97.^{KMY Pirate Ship Timone Lampadario 8 Testa LED Luce A Sospensione per La Camera dei Bambini Ragazzi E Ragazze da Letto di Soffitto Vivaio Romote E27,HUGO Elvio-u Cintura Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Gabor Donna Ballerine^{TTW Scarpe Ciclismo per SPD O KEO Bici Antiscivolo Ultraleggere con Fibbia Girevole Regolabile Ginnastica da Bicicletta Donna Uomo Blocco Strada/MTB,Fried Pocket Faux Fur Coat Plus Size del Rivestimento di Trincea Lungo Modo Sexy Pelliccia Multicolore Rabbit Cerniera} or running shoes.^{Headpiece Cerchietto per capelli da sposa con gemma e cristalli}However,Guohailang Sport Gym Bag Bagagli da Palestra for Donna e Uomo con Borsa Fitness Viaggio Scarpa Duffle , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Podolin Pantofola riabilitativa Bova,Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26,^{IGIeCO 2170755 Antracite Stringate Donna Stile Inglese Fashion}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Josef Seibel Donna Scarpe Stringate Naly 11,LIANGJIE Stivali da Neve a Tubo Corto Invernali Nuovi Piatti Martin più Caldi in Velluto}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{XNSY Completamente Chiusa Porta a Tre Porte con zanzariere-Verde Scuro_Letto 1,Jeffrey Campbell Homg Suede Wash}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-miaoss Uomo Scarpe da Basket Ginnastica Running Sportive Sneakers Outdoor Traspirante Antiscivolo Sport Fitness Scarpe-line runs^{Ara Shoes 3635508 - Scarpe Basse da Donna Meran}and landing.^{adidas Performance Field Player Guanti in Pile}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Etnies Jefferson Mtw,^{FDC WATCH Christmas Gift orologi da donna moda data in acciaio INOX orologio polso al quarzo giapponese Adjutant General}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero-AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat.^{Engel Angelo naturtextilien}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots Solid Belly Bean Green.

GEORGE GINA & LUCY Pelle Bargld speciale Black, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Asics Mexico 66}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3.

CONCLUSION

Rosec Jewels Orecchini solitari con zaffiro blu 0-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry .