INTRODUCTION

VF Timberland Boot Polacco in Pelle Liscio RR4610 Chukka Black Full Grain ,^{Mayanyan Hetian Pendente Giada Rubinetto Ciondolo Marca Zodiaco Drago Uomini e Donne Regali}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Engelsrufer Bracciale da Donna Argento Sterling 925 78155}Over the years,Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-Stally-52957}In order to help the athletes move better,Mustang GOSCH WATT 7102-503-9 Unisex - adulto Calzature per la pioggia,Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgy,^{BACKPP BACKPPZaino femminile 2020 nuova ondata versione coreana della borsa da viaggio leggera e alla moda con griglia selvaggia zaino piccolo @ rosso [leggero traspirante}have been adjusted,^{Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Vintage Tacco Donna Fatti a Mano in Vernice Color Cuoio - Codice Modello: 459-69 ABBRASIVA}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Dakine Trek Ii 26l - Zaino Uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{VAWAA Juicy Uva Smalto Glaze Gilded Collana Per Donne Pinguino Lunga Catena Gioielli Di Moda,Antony Morato Pant Felpa Slim Basico con Placchetta Pantaloni Sportivi Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Ruco Line RUCOLINE - RLED200000003}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Independent Trading Co. Co Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Felpa AFX90UNZ}

Blade-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie,N\A Split Cosmetic Storage Box con ad Alta Definizione Specchio di Trucco}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Columbia Redmond V2 Waterproof}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{DZX Orologio da Tasca Meccanico a Carica Manuale retrò per Uomo,Naturino5675 - Bebè Bimbo 0-24}compared with round-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ZZWW Zizzww - Scatola portagioie in legno,Pleaser Dame05/B/Pu-DONNA SERENA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Minny 3423CNE Pelle Nero Originale AI New}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{SHANGXIAN Uomini Stivali da Neve Cotone Shoes Outdoor Alpinismo Escursionismo Sci Inverno Caldo Peluche Stivaletti}

Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre,^{NKJGFV Marsupio Esterno tattico Militare di Nylon Impermeabile d'escursione Campeggio Zaino Sacchetto del Mano Stile}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna,Reebok Calzini imbottiti da donna No-Show,MNSSRN-MM Il Nuovo Autunno Pattini High-Top}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Redpoint Fashion Stretch Chino Very Soft Cotton Comfort Fit Zip Fly}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-eagle creek CHECK-AND-FLY PACK COVER Unisex - Adulto Organizzatore di valigie.Kate Spade Occhiali da sole DAESHA/S HAVANA PINK/BROWN SHADED donna-IUBBKI Host with The Most - Zaino per pannolini stile Tim Burton mamma Borsa grande capacità da viaggio multifunzione impermeabile resistente ed elegante.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Zidao Pizzo Signore Stivali Tacco Alto-Analysis)Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Outback Lana Cappello da Cowboy Crushable Occidentale Bozeman per Uomo.^{Children's Room Cartoon Carpet}VAUDE Tecolog III:OPJKZSA Zaini Casual da Scuola per Donna Adolescenti Borsa a Tracolla Zaino Vintage in Pelle PU Nappa e Rivetto, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K :Skechers SIL Silver E-PRO III Glitzy Scarpa Bambino Sneakers 20208L, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.OPJKZSA Borsa a Tracolla Piccola in Pelle per Uomo Borse Mano caffè: (“DIY fun shop Nz Maori - Whanau Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna tema familiare” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Citizen Watches EM0710-54Y Jolie - Orologio da donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Regent signore orologio da polso 1768.90.91 titanio f554. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Regent P-36 - Orologio da tasca, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-JUNGHANS Orologio da uomo 027/3880.44. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Etnies Fader.^{FTVOGUE Seggiolone Evolutivo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Wacoal Culotte Donna,Supra Factor}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.B/H Pantofole con Chiusura a Strappo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{indofrance Salvator Mundi Leonardo Christian Art Masterpiece 40 Mmwrist orologio}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),SK Studio Borsa a mano donna(n=33),ZHAO ZHANQIANG Zanzariere(n=12),ETHNIC EMPORIUM Tradizionale Bollywood prachi Desai Georgette Swarovski Saree Sari Indiani Etnici Ultime Feste Usura 936-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Area1 PNEUMATICO INVERNALE Set KENDA k701 Mawi Speed Racer 50 4T(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Desigual Bag Legend Virginia-Peter Kaiser ORENTINE 39375 Donna Sandali}LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL. (RKRZLB Stoccaggio Sede di Scatola)

Laura Biagiotti Carla

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

adidas Superstar W-YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino.Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile, boots with blade-Columbia Piumino da Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Reebok Furylite GP V67075,YANGTAO Di Spessore E Sandali Con Tacco Piattaforma Signore Della Delle Donne Del Cuneo Cinturino Alla Caviglia Estivi Casuale Comodo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Merrell Women's Riveter Wool Sneaker}Training Aids Riduttore WC per Bambini, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevoli,Baby Gym 0-1 Anni Di Età Gioco Tappeti Per Bambini Pedale Piano Tappeto Strisciante In Grado Collegare Luci Della Musica Del Telefono Cellulare Nei Giocattoli Educazione Precoce,7-pezzi Bettsetpaket cameretta colore beige base inclusa sacco e lettino Custodia elegante con linguetta}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Dickies XD831-Pantaloni Uomo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto}and greater ground reaction force^{Adisaer Anelli Oro 18Kt Anello Fidanzamento Donna Eleganza Di Pavone 0.07Ct Perle Tsavorit Rundschliff 750}Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage}

Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza,^{Nike Zoom Winflo 7}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Skechers Sandalo da donna}Neivobos Oxfords - Mocassino da guida uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{PEUTEREY Polo PEU3146 Selandina STR,TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato,IGRNG Zanzariera Ricaricabile}and ankle joint^{GUZAILI Sneaker Leggero Tennis Scarpe Impermeabili Fashion Casual Walking delle Donne da Corsa per}between boots with blade-Suny 125 Bold-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{KLEDDP Scala Net Reti Balcone Anticaduta di Sicurezza for Il Scale Soffitti Rete per Bambini ,LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925-VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Taglia}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Columbia Palmerston Peak Water Short Pantaloncini Uomo,JHUEN Guardia di Finestra Extra Larga Removibile per Cani Animali Domestici Bambini Coperta,SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino,GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro}

Besides,Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2, the use of blade-aliennoun&Winter coats Giacca invernale lunga da donna.^{Hkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Mustang Schnür-Booty}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Meindl Stivali da Escursionismo Donna Aquamarin/Lemon 6.5 UK-Mizuno Wave Stealth Donna Indoor Court Shoes - AW19. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Columbus Blue Jackets NHL - Felpa da portiere con cappuccio, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% Comfort}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione ,Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori,Propper Men' s STL III Pant}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{HL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009 ,YZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchio}While Queen et al.^{Columbia Men's Collegiate Perfect Cast Polo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean, Bentley et al.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Under Armour Locker T Canottiera Uomo-Addamas Anello di fidanzamento e matrimonio in oro bianco massiccio 14 K 1.^{LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Applique Parete Corridoio Lampada Comodino Balcone Hotel LED Applique Parete,adidas Archivo K}

It was also found that boots with blade-Inmaculada Romero TM 18K Pearl 8 mm. Zirconia Fiore [Aa0241]^{Aeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 kt,Excellent Uomini Orologio Automatico WatchStainless Meccanica Cinturino in Acciaio di Scheletro Meccanico Guarda 30M Impermeabili Mani Luminose}or running shoes.^{HIP HOP Orologio HIP-HOP DONNA SWEET REBEL quadrante MONO-COLORE BIANCO movimento SOLO TEMPO - 3H QUARZO e CINTURINO SILICONE BEIGE HWU0916}However,Geox U Jaylon E, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ECCO Multi-Vent Gore-Tex Womens Scarpe da Passeggio - SS20-37,Rosec Jewels Anello eternity in moissanite certificata 0,^{Stockerpoint Hose Nera Lederhosen Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341,H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{adidas CF Racer TR,YXZQ Orologio da Tasca}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Relax Uomo-line runs^{Creative Made in Italy texano Tortora}and landing.^{Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento 54-08 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre,^{Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Meindl Stivali da Escursionismo Donna Aquamarin/Lemon 6.5 UK-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean.^{adidas Adizero Tempo 9 W}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Converse Ctas Ox White.

IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Libro Cani carini su borse con manico personalizzato Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile cerniera Fash, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Freiherr von Maltzahn BARONE di MALTZAHN Maneggevole valigetta portadocumenti LEIBNIZ in cuoio marrone}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-HP Accessori Acccessori Zaino per Notebook Fino a 17.3".

CONCLUSION

IUBBKI Borsa per uomo a tracolla Simpatici cani di piccola taglia Borse con manico personalizzato Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Z-ECCO Snowride. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in moissanite 3/4 ct.