INTRODUCTION
CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna,Hngyanp Asciugascarponiwith more than 270 million practitioners.Clarks Ashland Bliss Mary Jane - Piatto da donnaOver the years,WQF Modello di Anatomia del Seno Femminile da Allattamento, exceeding 11 km currently.SaySure beautiful couple ring high quality wholesale 18k gold plated jewelry Titanium Stainless Steel three colors LR011G In order to help the athletes move better,SCOTT 251833,Banned Retro Slingback - Scarpe décolleté Arcadia,ZZSDG Taglie Forti Inverno Giorno di Natale Cervo d'albero Vestito da Neve Uomo Donna Manica Lunga O Collo Allentato A Line Abito Abiti Natalizi | Abitihave been adjusted,PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica. Donnabecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump, change of direction and kicking performance.MIOAHD Alette per finestrini Laterali Auto Scoop Cover Vent Spoiler Panel,Boccadamo Orologio donna solo tempoHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Middy Tackle 4 GS 360 feeder 12 '20028This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.ZWJ-Tappetini in Schiuma Bambino Strisciante Mat Puzzle Splice Tappeto Game Pad Large Area Dance Studio Wear Inodore Resistente
Blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.LZQBD Children's Bag/Zaino Scuola Primaria 3D Stampato Fashion Boy e Bookbag del Sacchetto Spalla della Ragazza Capretto for i Bambini dai 6-12 E-16.5 Pollici ,Qianliuk Uomini Basket Scarpe Outdoor Sport Alto Top Traspiranti SneakersThese studs promote higher friction torqueQianliuk Inverno Donna Stivali Spessore Fondo Piattaforma Scarpe Caldo Peluche Antiscivolo Impermeabile per Le Donne Outdoor Escursionismo Calzatureand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo,Charles & Colvard Moissanite By anello di fidanzamento - oro bianco con 14K da 9 mm taglio ovalecompared with round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Mephisto Mobils By Fabienne Ballerine Donna con Velcro Silk 7800 Black Plantare Estraibile,A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39-adidas X 19.4 TfBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Inuovo 101023 Visoneas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu
Moojm Donna Macchia Open Toe Balletto Partito Scarpe Da Sposa,SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Portable Jewellery Display dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio for Collane Orecchini Bracciali Spille different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.TIME TIMER Orologio Plus Gioventù,Lacoste L1212 Concept,Zhengowen Guarda la Scatola di immagazzinaggio Orologio Box Organizer 6 Display Contenitore Gioielli Collezione Custodia in Pelle per Titolare Adatto OrologiAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots Solid Belly Bean GreenThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-53W LED Bambino Camera da letto Plafoniera Ragazzo Ragazza Dimmerabile Lampada soffitto.NOADream Donna Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Décolleté Punta a Piattaforma Festa di Nozze Pompe in Pelle Verniciata Moda Sexy-YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro.
METHODS
The PRISMA (legato largo Passare Caso signore bobina con un supporto passaggio Legato Largo -Analysis)Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23.Diadora Scarpe Running DIADORA SHAPE 7 Scamosciata e canvas Art.171466Hummel Baskets eire Chase:K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze:YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari: (“Skagen Ellen Collana in acciaio inossidabile tonalità rosa per donna SKJ1265791” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Little Mary Aron”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Kickers Didlou BB. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Ourui Orologi Da Polso. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Columbia Minx Slip III.Bfg Latin Donna Paillettes Pelle Cinturino Caviglia Fibbia Scarpe da Ballo Latino Salsa Tango Sala Tacco Svasato Festa Nozze Sandali Alto CopertoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Naava Anello in oro bianco con diamante 0.5 carati,GYPPG Passeggino Carrozzina Passegginoin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Household Antivento Salotto Ufficio tavolino con posacenere.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Amuleti 0.3 D VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.3. Colore D. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/PulitAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Brooks Transcend 5(n=33),Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm(n=12),YLJR Tempo Libero e attività Doppio Display Digitale della vigilanza del Calendario Allarme Luminoso Guarda Caso Uomini Sport Black Watch per Il Regalo -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Panama Jack Salton Basics(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSamoon Camicetta Donna-Blurr Rogue PantsCHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica. (Ara Jan 1124702)
Characteristics of the studies
JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Sole Herbie Uomo Stivali Marrone-line runs or runs with change of direction,SED Guanti di cuoio in pelle scamosciata Uomo 'Winter Warm Plus Cashmere Fashion'-Gipsy by Mauritius Dream Lzpev Cappotto Donna,WWWANG - Passeggino da viaggio per bambini,IYSI Giochi per Bambini Rotondi Coperta tappeti adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf.Desigual Nigth Garden Gym Bag Rojo Abril,AQWESD Calze Calzini Pantofole Zebra Dinosauro Pigro Taglio Alto per Bambini InvernaliThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Cellulare UV Phone Sanitizer,WCJ Puro Cotone Salviette Secco,Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Dalmatianangles and joint torques,DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A,adidas Nebzed K-Shonentee Felpa Uomo - Beckersoil reaction force,Nike Jr. Tiempo Legend VII FG - Scarpe da Calcio Bambino,VBNHGF Scultura Astratta Statue Leggero Semplice Sfera di Cristallo Libro da Libreria Studio Camera Decorazione Fermalibri Luce Creativo Opera d'Arte Decorativaand electromyographic activity.Best Bottom training Pants
Table 1adidas Response M.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo-Reebok Sole Fury 00 - Scarpe da corsa donna. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini . |
One boot with blade-Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. No significant influence of blade-Ara Renold 1115801.Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES-Killtec-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. |
Boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole; boots with round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole; 2 boot models with round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, higher impact peak with boots with round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Michigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo. No differences between boots with blade-Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White-Oscalito Donna 16132" Spalla Larga V Costina Bordo Raso Filo di Scozia. |
Boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole; boots with high round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, boots with low round-KGDC Collana per Donna Dream Catcher Luce Female Argento Sterling Semplice Temperamento clavicola della Catena Collettore di Sogno Mamma e Migliore Amico. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, boots with 6 round-lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenZtong Bambino Sicurezza Letto Barriera,Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa per Donna Confortevoli Tacchi Alti Sandali Damigella d'Estate Tacco Basso/3P 6915-01,LYWZX Maglione Donna Maglioni da A Maglia Patchwork O Collo Manica Sbuffo Increspato Streetwear Femminile Autunnoand the others evaluated only men.Dalxsh Carta Da Parati Con Foto 3D Delfini Camera Letto Per Bambini Soggiorno Hotel Simpatico Cartone Animato Animale Murale-350X250Cm,YOYVV Men Jackets Winter Men's Fashion Stand Collar Warm Jacket Coat Mens Casual Sleeve Patch Cotton-Padded Overcoat Male,BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip,Geox J Sveth C,Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EUSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,BLWX-Trolleys LY-Trolley per la Spesa 35L Pieghevole drogheria Carrello,Find Nice Trova Bella Donna Punta Rotonda 8.5CM Tacco Slip On Sposa Pompe Abito Da Prom 1689-01B-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamanteforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueGRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat,Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomoand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce SuonoNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedNANADEDIAN Abito Moda Summer Dressway Dress Mezza Manica delle Donne Overlay Fiore Ricamo Arco Elegante Slim Midi,PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro,LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto , fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Paul Green 2595-00 Navy Suede Leather Womens Lace Up Shoes,Geox Parka Donna,EETYRSD Toilette for Bambini Femmina Portatile Orinatoio Aumento del vasino Il Cuscino in PU può Essere rimosso e Lavato 2-7 Anniand six people participated in electromyography.ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5 Comparisons of boots with blade-SUKDO Scarpe da Uomo per A Monte Antiscivolo Sportive Trekking Ad Asciugatura Rapida Acqua Piatte Estive-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo PantofoleCOFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3-Betty Barclay Giacca Donna,Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna,WM Sterilizzatore UV Portatile Multifunzionale all'ozono con Scatola per la Pulizia del Telefono Cellulare aromaterapia Smartphone sterilizzazione, with turf shoesLWW Portagioie Cinese,Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg,New Balance Men's 989v2 Work Cross Trainer,Leonhard Heyden Cambridg Borsa A Tracolla Con Cerniera Lampo S Neraand with running shoes.LXDDJZXQ Walker,Sciarpe Stole Donna Scialle Oversize Estivo Seta Leggera di Gelso A Doppio Uso Regalo Festa per La Fidanzata Fazzoletti da Collo ,Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inBOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-PUMA Cell Magma-extensor torque,Suit Me Uomo smoking partito 3 parti ricamo abito da sposa in vestiti giacca,Yingm Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Guarda Storage Box 5 Modo Rotazione Meccanica Watch Winder a Batteria o Adattatore AC for 4 Automatici Look Unico ed Elegante,SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donnaadductor-abductor torqueSHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga,EA7 Emporio Armani 7 - Giubbotto Giacca Uomo Nero Cappuccio Taglia Mor internal-external rotator torqueHomeloden Bulldog Astronauta Personalizzato Orologio Casual Cinturino In Pelle Nero Da Polso Per Uomini Donne Orologi Unisex,Aupast Unisex Bambino LED Scarpe con Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard Formatori All'aperto Ginnastica Moda Sneaker, knee joint torquePOESIE VENEZIANE Stivaletto 2440,Fjällräven Telo Antipioggia per Zaino,TFXSD Scatola Porta Orologi per 6 Orologiand ankle torque.Baby rabbit-SS Décolleté con Tacco MedioAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro,Vanessa Wu Schwarz EU 38antero-posterior axesDouble Nice Spazzola Scarpe 8-in-1 Cura delle di lustro Pelle Cuoio Polacco Pulita Kit da Viaggio Divano Car Seat Pulizia e Manutenzione camoscioand lateral medial axesHome Anglepoise Type 75 Mini Desk Lamp. Henna Redbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. One studyazutura Rub A Dub Adesivo Murale Quotazione del bagno Da Parete bambini Home decor disponibile in 5 dimensioni e 25 colori X-Grande Fucsia Rosafound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. On the other hand, Queen et al.Lampada da soffittoobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat.Saiyi Scarpe Uomo Estate Cucito a Mano Mesh Traspirante Calzature Casual ,ADM6 Scala Potty Servizi igieniciIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-QMMD Scarpe con rotelle Singola Ruota per Bambini Sport all'AriaAperta Sneaker Luminose a LED Luminosi Flash Roller Shoes Skate da Allenamento-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Zanzariera Letto Viola, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menWestern Chief Stivali Impermeabili da Pioggia Light-Up per Bimba, lower peak of knee flexion in womenDaLaBengBa-shop Coperta con Cappuccioand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo PantofolehengGuKeJiYo New Winter Flanella Tenere in Caldo Coppie Pigiameria Uomo Donna Pigiama Set Addensare Velluto Corallo Striato Accogliente Morbidocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Sposa rosso rotondo soffitto zanzariera-Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo.Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni, boots with blade-Result Re08a.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.tian huan88 Pink And Navy Nursery Decor Whale Art Heart Girl You Are My Sunshine Nautical Set of 3,Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange BlueIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica DonnaZSPSHOP Urna Dell'animale Domestico Parenti Stretti E Caro Pet Cremazione Souvenir Fiore D'elite Zucca Pot - Relief Lotus Bara , if injured, demands a long recovery periodKeen Newport H2,SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage,LXDDP Gioco di Pesca Galleggianteand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Modello educativo di epatopancreas 1: 1 Pancreas Fegato Cistifellea Milza Duodeno Anatomia del Corpo Umano Medico Risorse didattiche MedicinaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOCand greater ground reaction forceWFZGZ Bambino LED Scarpe con Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard Formatori Outdoor Multisport Ginnastica Lampeggiante Sneakers per Ragazze e RagazziKefas Discover, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Xuanwuyi Teenager Kapuzenpullover mit durchgehendem Reißverschluss Classic Weich Schule Winter Moon Sun
PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P,ESPRIT 126EE2G008so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.SUNFLAIR – Costume da Bagno Donna 72083 in Bianco e Nero al Cloro Taglia: 44 DMayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera , Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointKGHJ Custodia Portachiavi in Silicone con Scheda Numero di Telefono Adatta per Perodua Myvi Viva Alza 2 Pulsanti Accessori Chiave a Distanza Rosso,edmira Board - Bracciale rustico 24-30 mm/21 cm,Hogan Sneaker Uomo Rebel Alta Camoscio Blu HXM5260CW10BTMU801and ankle jointTimberland ellsworth orologio Uomo Analogico Al quarzo con cinturino in Pelle di vitello 15029JLBL-01between boots with blade-Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Xmiral Stivaletti Donna Moda retrò Appartamenti Comodo Stivaletto Corto con Tacco Basso e Scarpe Antiscivolo ,Polo Ralph Lauren Boxer -XIGUAK Estate Donna Zeppe Tacchi Alti Cinturino alla Caviglia Décolleté A Punta Scarpe con Colori Misti Eleganti da Ufficio Bocca Basse Muffinso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-ISLO Decolté Donna Velluto Rosso, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.GOHHK Fasciatoio Fasciatoio,Tod's F9728 Mocassino Donna Bluette Tod’S Scales Effect Shoe Loafer Woman,Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB ,Nologo Marcus And Martinus Scarpe Giornaliero Selvatici di Legatura for Il Tempo Libero Moda Stampa Tela Scarpe
Besides,Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero, the use of blade-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New.MIEMIE Orologio da PareteOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,DeWalt Carbonio in nabukso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyHush Puppies Sabine BouncePLUS - Scarpe Sportive in Pelle con Lacci Donnaevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm-JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Dorman M630371 New Brake Master CylinderAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Trampolini Ombrello da pesca universale / 2.2 2.4 Meter Addensato in gomma nera Ultralight Ombrellone sole pieghevole piit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,adidas Response - Leggings a 3/4 da Donna,Propper Men' s BDU Coat Jacket,Asfvlt Area Vmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Pelle di agnello medico WERNER CHRIST BABY - pelle pecora naturale non rasata ,BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di StagioneWhile Queen et al.Gant Long Sleeve T-Shirt ' Regular Fitdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole, Bentley et al.Roiii Cappotto invernale da donnafound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna-Pleaser Flamingo-808.FREYA Donna Expression Demi Plunge,HARLEY-DAVIDSON Long Live H-D - Maglietta da donna
It was also found that boots with blade-D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -SilverLZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con animali e cervi,The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacketor running shoes.DaLaBengBa-shop Peter-Bilt Coperta Ultra Morbida in Lana d'Agnello da Letto Calda 50 × 60However,Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style,yanyingde Valigia da viaggio,STUDIO MOOD Scarpe Donna Sneakers con Platform 30302especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,QJKai Borsa a tracolla della borsa signora femminile del tipo di gnocco,PeppeShoes Sneek Low VI - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciarehigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.PUMA Sneaker da bambino Tune Cat 3 Glam,DaFacioun Indian Women Designer Partywear Ethnic Traditonal Salwar Kameez. ICW2810-8However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto-line runsMephisto Womens Helen Leather Sandalsand landing.GYPING Stivali Militari degli UominiIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori ,Gramicci Donna Tania Capriand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole.Under Armour Rival Fleece Color Block HoodieIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK.
ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Cartone Animato Bambino 30-90 Cm Peluche Morbido Imbottito Gigante Anime Capitan America Batman Bel Per Bambini Regalo Di Compleanno 60it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top.
CONCLUSION
HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger-Nike Air Max Full Ride TR. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna.